1、2019 通辽中考英语真题解析笔试部分 听力部分(2019内蒙古通辽)一、听句子,选择最佳图片。(每小题1分,共5分)第一节 听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。(每个句子读一遍)二、听句子、对话和短文。(每小题1分,共15分)(2019内蒙古通辽)第二节 听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子坐车适当的反应的答语。(每个句子读两遍)6.A. No, Im not B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir.7. A. Its Sunday B. Its June 5th C. Its 5:008. A. Thats all right B. Sorry, I
2、m new here C. No problem 9. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Dont mention it 10. A. Never mind B. Im afraid C. Sorry to hear that.(2019内蒙古通辽)第三节 听对话,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。11. Whats the probable relationship between Jenny and Tim? A. Strangers B. Classmates C. Workmates 12. How does Jenny practice
3、her spoken English? A. By watching movies B. By singing songs C. By taking after-school classes (2019内蒙古通辽)听下面一段对话回答第13至15小题。13. How does the man feel during the day? A. Helpless B. Sleepy C. Worried 14. Why did the man stop taking medicine?A. It didnt work B. It caused stomachaches C. It made him h
4、ave headaches. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a walk in the evening B. Drink milk in the morning C. See a doctor this weekend (2019内蒙古通辽)第四节 听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项。(短文读两遍)16. Where did the accident happen? A. In a school B. In a park C. In a community 17. Why couldnt Mrs. Wang get o
5、ut of the kitchen? A. Her left leg was hurt B. The smoke was heavy C. The kitchen was locked 18. What did Li Tao do in Mrs. Wangs bathroom? A. He bandaged Mrs. Wangs left leg B. He poured water over his clothes C. He washed clothes for Mrs. Wang19. How long did Li Tao stay in hospital after the fire
6、?A. For two days B. For twelve days C. For fourteen days 20. What do people think of Li Tao?A. He is honest B. He is brave C. He is silly (2019内蒙古通辽)三、听短文,填表格。(每小题2分,共10分)第五节 听短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空一词。(短文读两遍)Charles DickensTwo days 21 starting working in a factoryCelebrating his 13th birthdayHis past expe
7、rience Changing several jobs and meeting all kinds of people. Starting writing novels in his early 22Oliver Twist-his second novel Was 23 in 1838.Telling a story of a young orphan in the 24 streets of London.From 1838 to 1863Many novels were written by DickensThe people who like his books The people
8、 from America and 25 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CABBC 11-12 BA 13-15 BCA 16-20 CABCB21.before 22.thirties 23.published 24.dangerous 25.Britain听力部分一、听句子,选择图片。第一节 听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。1. Help yourself to some noodles, please.2. Alice can play the violin very well.3. My mother decided to buy me a hat as my birth
9、day present.4. His uncle usually rides a bike to go to work.5. My brother graduated from the university last June and he is a doctor now. 二、听句子、对话和短文。第二节 听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。6. Mary, you are late for class again. (男音)7. What day is it today?8. Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?9.
10、I hope youll succeed this time.10.He broke his left arm in the car accident.第三节 听对话,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。M: You got high marks in the English test again, Jenny, Good job!W: Thank you, Tim.M: You are always hard-working in our class. Do you take after-school classes?W: No, I dont. but I practic
11、e my spoken English by watching films.M: What kind of films do you like best?W: Cartoons.听下面一段对话回答第13至15小题。W: Jack, whats the problem with you? You always reach the office late.M: Im really in trouble. I cant sleep at night. During the day I feel sleepy and cant do my work properly. Im helpless.W: Y
12、ou must do something.M: I dont know what I can do. I tried some medicine, which made me sleep at night but caused headaches during the day, so I stopped taking it.W: Taking medicine is a bit crazy. You can try having a glass of milk at bedtime.M: Oh, my stomach has problems whenever I drink milk.W:
13、Thats too bad. Then you can take a walk around your home after supper.M: My house is beside a busy street. The only place where I can take a walk is along the street. Its too noisy.W: Oh, I dont know what I can do to help you.M: Thank you all the same. I have decided to see a doctor this weekend.第四节
14、 听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项。 Li Tao is a middle school student from Guizhou. On May 10th, Li Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” he ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, the 74-year-old Mrs. Wang, in the kitchen. Her le
15、ft leg was badly hurt and she couldnt get out. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Wangs bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet thin quilt over Mrs Wang and helped her out. Later some firem
16、en came and put out the fire.The fire hurt Li Taos arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Li Tao nodded, “but I didnt have time to think about
17、 it. Mrs Wang needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,” he also said. 三、听短文,填表格。 Charles Dickens was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met
18、 all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It tells a story of a young orphan in the dangerous st
19、reets of London. The story has a happy endingthe young boy finds his real parents and a loving home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by both the American
20、and the British. (2019内蒙古通辽)四、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 26 -there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 27 and a c
21、ompass. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 28 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the ten
22、t, everyone was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to 29 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 30 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 31 .The next day stared early. Woken by a strange
23、noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt 32 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.
24、 We made it to the location 33 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 34 .The survival training course was a great 35 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere.26. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult 27. A. book B. map C. light D. knife 28. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D.
25、suggested 29. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind 30. A. instead B. again C. zoo D. yet 31. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out 32. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off 33. A. after B. when C. before D. till 34. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves 35. A. activity B. comp
26、etition C. experience D. example 题材:记叙文话题24:故事话题4:日常生活词数:251【答案】2630 DBDCA 3135 DBCDC【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了作者和朋友们参加山区生存训练班的故事。作者和朋友们在为期两天的生存训练过程中,克服种种困难,最终到达目的地。让作者认识到:生存训练是一门非常重要的经历,可以让作者可以在任何地方都能生存下去。26.D根据后文“there was so much to do”可推知:有很多事情要做,说明第一天很困难,故选D。27.B根据后文提到的“next task-using the map”可推知:
27、第一天分发到的不仅仅是帐篷、食物和指南针,还有地图,故选B。28.D分析前后文意可推知:Fanny建议在附近的草地上宿营,故选D。29.C根据后文“帮助我们生火做饭”可推知:我们告诉他不要在抱怨了,而是帮助生火做饭,故选C。30.A根据上文大意可推知:我们告诉他停止抱怨而是去生火做饭,用instead表示,故选A。31.D由上文大意“我们认识到生火有困难”可推知:他最后还是着手帮助我们生火,故选D。32.B由上文“一些奶牛吃了我们的早餐”可推知:昨天晚上并没有把食物放好,故选B。33.C由上文大意“我们找到一个秘密的地方”可推知:在其他下组到达之前,我们来到的这个地方,故选C。34.D分析文意
28、可推知:经历多种困难,最终找到了地方,可推知:我们为自己感动骄傲,故用反身代词ourselves,选D。35.C分析上下文意可推知: 生存训练是一次很好的经历,故选C。(2019内蒙古通辽)五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A(2019内蒙古通辽)Hollywood movie: La La Land爱乐之城, a new musical by US DIRECTOR Damien ChazelleDates: June 20-June 30Mon.-Fri.: 11:00a.m., 3:00p.m, 7:30p.m.Sat.-Sun. : 9:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m., 8:3
29、0 p.m.Place: New Century Cinema Ticket Prices: Adults: 60yuan; 50 yuan for a member Students: 30 yuan; 20yuan for member Children under 1.3 meters: freeNotice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up根据表格内容寻找最佳选项。36. What kind of movie is this?A. A comedy B. An opera C. A program D. A musical 37. How long does the m
30、ovie last for?A. 11 days B. 12 days C. 7days D. 5days 38. On Friday, you can watch the movie at _.A. 9:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 7:30p.m D. 10:30 p.m39. Who will not be allowed in the cinema?A. A 3-year-old boy B. A 6-year-old girl C. A 20-year-old girl D. A 50-year-old man 40. If Mr. Green, his wife
31、and their son (he is 1.2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, they should pay _ to see the movie.A. 120yuan B. 100yuan C. 130yuan D. 80yuan 题材:应用文话题16:音乐与舞蹈词数:67【文章大意】本文是则广告,主要介绍了一部音乐剧爱乐之城的上演时间及票价等。【答案】3640 DACAB【解析】36.D细节理解题 由文中的a new musical by US DIRECTOR Damien Chazelle可知选D。37.A细节理解题 由文中的Date
32、s: June 20-June 30可算出是11天,故选A。38.C细节理解题 由文中的Mon.-Fri.: 11:00a.m., 3:00p.m, 7:30p.m.可知:在下午3点和7点之间,故选C。39.A细节理解题 由文中的Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up可推知:3岁的孩子不可以,故选A。40.B数字计算题 由Adults: 60yuan; 50 yuan for a member可知:影院会员50元;Children under 1.3 meters: free 1.3米以下的免费,故格林先生和他妻子共计支付100元,故选B。B(2019内蒙古通辽)The
33、 pencil is a very simple object. However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to make it what its like today.The story of the pencil starts with graphite(石墨). People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw. Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti adde
34、d wood holders to the graphite sticks. However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break. In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil cores(铅笔芯). To this day, the method is still
35、used in making pencils.It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale(分级量表)for different hardnesses of pencils. It was graded one through four, and grade two is the proper hardness for general use. The softer the pencil is, the more graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. T
36、he harder the pencil is, the more clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually used in daily writing. People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture.
37、When pencils were handmade, they were made round. Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils. Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides.There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story. The Blackwing 602 is famous for
38、 being used by a lot of writers. And then, you have the Dixon pencil company. Its what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to learn to write.In my opinion, theres nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is.
39、根据短文内容选择最佳选项。41. Who improved the hardness of pencils?A. Joseph Dixon B. Nicolas-Jacquces ConteC. Henry David Thoreau D. Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti 42. What can we learn about pencils?A. Pencils of great hardness are less useful.B. Their hardness and blackness decide their uses.C. Round pencils
40、 were first made by machines.D. Pencils with six sides are comfortable to use.43. What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. Pencils are the best writing tool.B. There are many kinds of pencils.C. The Blackwing 602 is very expensive.D. Dixon pencils are popular with people.44. What does the underlined word “i
41、t” mean in Paragraph4?A. The grading scale. B. The story of the pencil.C. To make the pencil round D. To make a pencil which has six sides45. Whats the next mainly about?A. The development of pencils B. The main inventors of pencilsC. What pencils are made out of D. Why pencils are widely used 题材:说明
42、文话题22:发明与技术词数:339【文章大意】本文是则说明文,主要介绍了铅笔的分类及发展史。【答案】4145 BBDDA【解析】41.B细节理解题 由In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil cores(铅笔芯). 可推知:是Nicolas-Jacques Conte提高了铅笔的硬度,故选B。42.B细节理解题 由铅笔的分类可推知:铅笔的硬度和黑度决定了
43、他们的用途,故选B。43.D段落大意题 分析段意可推知:六边的Dixon铅笔深受欢迎,故选D。44.D词义猜测题 由文中的Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides.可推知:是制作六边的铅笔很容易,故选D。45.A主旨大意题 纵观全文是围绕“铅笔发展史”展开的话题,故选A。C(2019内蒙古通辽)According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2.4 billion
44、 people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartph
45、one may become an addiction. Erik Peter and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State University. They led the study. Peter explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over ti
46、me. Also. addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smart6phone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peter
47、 and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the teach industrys desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warn that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can train our brains t
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