2020年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷及评分标准.doc

1、初中毕业暨高中阶段招生英语试题 选择题（共分）一、听力（共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分, 答题位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。）I. 听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分）II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，计分5分）( ) 6. A. No, it isnt here. B. No, you cant get there. C. No, its only about ten minutes walk.( ) 7. A. Thank you. B. No, its not good. C. I dont think so.( ) 8. A. He li

2、kes music. B. Hes tall and fat. C. Hes very friendly.( ) 9. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Coffee, please.( ) 10. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. Why not? C. One minute, please.III. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）( ) 11. A. Right now. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.( ) 12. A. Sunny. B. Rainy.

3、 C. Fine.( ) 13. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a library.( ) 14. A. P.E. B. Math. C. Music.( ) 15. A. Hell be fine. B. Hes going to get down. C. He may fall down and hurt himself.IV. 听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）Conversation 1:( ) 16. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Visiting a friend. C. Tak

4、ing a vacation.( ) 17. How long will the man be away from home? A. 10 days. B. 16 days. C. A couple of days.Conversation 2: ( ) 18. Whom does the man want to talk with? A. Mr White. B. Jim. C. Dr Black.( ) 19. Where did Dr Black go? A. He went home. B. Nobody knows. C. He went to his office.( ) 20.

5、Which number is correct?A. 7723-1059. B. 7723-1058. C. 7722-1069.二、单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 21. - What do you think of their school? - Its really beautiful. But I dont think their school is as big as _. A. ours B. us C. we D. our( ) 22. He used to be _, but now he likes to me

6、et and talk to new people. A. busy B. strong C. tall D. shy( ) 23. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught( ) 24. Could you_ these books to the classroom? A. put B. take C. bring D. make( ) 25. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot to

7、 _.A. turn it off B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it down( ) 26. - _ do you go to the gym? - Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often( ) 27. - Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? - Thank you, but I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see( ) 2

8、8. - When will the party be held? - _ two weeks time, _ 15th July.A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on( ) 29. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have _ energy the next day.A. fewer B. much C. less D. more( ) 30. - Can you tell me when _? - About two weeks ago. A. does he buy the car B.

9、did he buy the car C. he bought the car D. he buys the car( ) 31. - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid _ day is possible. A. neither B. either C. some D. any( ) 32. Of all the students in our class, she is _. A. most careful B. careful C. more careful D. the most careful( ) 33. - Im sorry

10、 to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. was B. have been C. will be D. am( ) 34. - Whose bike is this? - It _ belong to Adam. Look! His bag is on it.A. must B. may C. will D. can( ) 35. The woman behind the girls _ a famous actress.A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 3

11、6. She will write to you as soon as she _ to Guangzhou.A. got B. will get C. gets D. get( ) 37. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who( ) 38. A new cinema _ in the city last year.A. built B. was built C. was building D. is built( ) 39. She wont let her daughter _ by

12、 the river.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing( ) 40. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _ produced in factories.A. these B. this C. that D. those三、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert( 沙漠). Duri

13、ng the trip they had a 41 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 42 , he wrote in the sand: “ Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They 43 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath（洗澡）. The one, who had been be

14、aten, fell into the lake and started drowning(溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 44 : “ Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had hit and 45 his best friend asked: “ 46 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on

15、a stone, why?” The other friend 47 : “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 48 wind can blow it away. 49 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no 50 can ever blow it away.”( ) 41. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic( ) 42. A. something B. no

16、thing C. anything D. everything( ) 43. A. kept B. continued C. lasted D. tried( ) 44. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall( ) 45. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made( ) 46. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After( ) 47. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required( ) 48. A. which B. how C. where D. when( )

17、 49. A. Although B. Or C. But D. If( ) 50. wind B. water C. air D. sand四、阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 AA neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in Boston, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles(款式), my neighb

18、or took the manager aside. “ When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “ just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. Ill pay the regular(正常的)price. I dont care how much it is.”The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized (认出)him and called him in

19、.“ Whats the problem?” asked my neighbor as he entered the store.“ Wasnt my check any good?”“ Thats not it,” answered the manager, “ The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for those 12-dollar shoes!”( ) 51. My neighbor went to Boston _.A. to buy shoes for his motherB. to see

20、his motherC. to pay for the shoes he had bought for his motherD. to see the manager of the shoe store( ) 52. The regular price my neighbor had paid must be _.A. 12 dollars B. lower than 12 dollarsC. higher than 12 dollars D. unknown to himself at all( ) 53. It seems very probable that my neighbor wa

21、nted to _.A. please his mother B. cheat his motherC. cheat the manager D. please his mothers friends( ) 54. The manager called my neighbor in when he saw him because_.A. he didnt have enough shoes for his customers(顾客)B. my neighbors mother had taken a wrong pair of shoesC. there was something wrong

22、 with his checkD. he found it hard to satisfy his customers( ) 55. What do we know about the character(个性) of my neighbors mother?A. She would like to buy expensive things.B. She would like to buy cheap things.C. She would like to help others when theyre in trouble.D. She would like to have her son

23、pay for her shopping.BHere are some tips(建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震)。1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or

24、table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors. 4. Pull over (停靠)to the side of the road away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5. Get awa

25、y from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat

26、and cover your head and neck with your arms.7. If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.( ) 56. The best title (标题)of the passage is _.A.

27、How to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquakeC. Advice for dangerous situationsD. How to stay calm (保持镇静) in an earthquake( ) 57. The underlined word “ duck” in Tip 1 means _.A. a water bird with short legsB. some kind of meat

28、for eatingC. walk like a duckD. lower your head or body very quickly( ) 58. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?A. Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.B. Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.C. When you stay under a strong piece of furnitu

29、re, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.D. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.( ) 59. _ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake,A. Your head and arms B. Your armsC. Your neck and arms D. Your head and neck( )

30、 60. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are _.A. inside a building B. outside a buildingC. in your house D. in a store CMy granddaughter, 10, was very happy the day before yesterday because her mother and the mother of one of her classmates took them to a park and a

31、Pizza Hut （比萨饼屋）to celebrate Childrens Day. For a whole day, the two girls played heartily no homework, no extra-curricular(课外) skills training. The happy life lasted only for one day. Yesterday, everything returned to normal: doing homework till late at night and going over lessons learned at last

32、weekends English and “ Olympic mathematics” (数学奥赛)courses.Every time I went to my daughters house in the evening, I saw my granddaughter sitting by the small desk in her room doing math exercises or writing a compositions given by her teacher. On the white wall behind the desk are some words she wro

33、te. One sentence reads: “ Why is the exercise endless?”Poor girl!Although teachers have stopped giving after-school homework to primary school children, parents have been forcing their kids to take part in different kinds of extra-curricular training courses-learning English, painting, music instrum

34、ent (乐器), weiqi, “ Olympic mathematics” and so on, every Saturday and Sunday.Are these extra-curricular courses really necessary in childrens education? The answer is certainly “ No”. Take the so-called “ Olympic mathematics” for example. These courses are very difficult for the children to understa

35、nd. Often, they are difficult even for adults (成年人).( ) 61. The writers granddaughter celebrated her Childrens Day by _. A. playing all day B. doing nothing C. having a party D. going over lessons( ) 62. Usually at weekends the girl will _.A. stay at home B. play with their classmatesC. do whatever

36、she likes D. go to different kinds of training courses( ) 63. The writer thinks that her granddaughter _.A. lives a happy life B. goes to bed early at weekendC. has too much homework D. likes to do more exercises( ) 64. Which is true according to (根据)the passage?A. The “Olympic Mathematics” is too d

37、ifficult for kids.B. The grandfather thinks playing is more important than learning.C. Teachers often give students useless homework.D. The parents dont want their kids to do lots of homework.( ) 65. From the last paragraph(段落) we know that the writer thinks _.A. only school courses are useful to ki

38、dsB. some extra-curricular courses kids learn after school are not necessaryC. some extra-curricular courses are even more difficult for adultsD. kids shouldnt learn difficult courses 非选择题（共分）五、听力（共小题，计分分）请听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致，每空词数不限。66. Before the chemistry lesson, the

39、teacher is talking about the lab _.67. First, you are not allowed to _ any food or drink to the lab.68. Second, _ run around when you come into the lab.69. While doing experiments, you must _ your teacher and watch carefully.70. The teachers words are very important for the students _.六、单词拼写（共小题，计分分

40、）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。71. Wood has been used to make paper since the 19th _(世纪).72. He got up _(早) than I did this morning.73. Sam _ (遇见) Mary in England and visited her school.74. A nice hot bath should help to _ (放松) you.75. Theyre _ (计划) to go to Beijing at weekends.七、综合填空（共小题，计

41、分分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。elephant rain black grow snow be becomeThis country is far away from China, Like China, it is also a developing country. It has a population of about 45 million. Of these, 76 percent are (76)_ and 12 percent white. It has a warm climate (气候). Eit

42、her it never rains, or it (77) _ a lot!. It is the worlds biggest producer of gold, and it sells diamonds(钻石) to other countries. It (78) _ a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes, and it makes wine.There (79)_ lots of large forests where you can see a lot of wildlife(野生动物), including

43、lions, (80) _, zebras, and giraffes. Many people like to go and travel in this country. Can you guess the name of this country.八、任务型阅读（共小题，计分分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different re