内蒙古鄂尔多斯市-八年级(下)期末英语试卷-(DOC 17页).docx

1、 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1. A： Good morning， Doctor B： Good morning， young man (1) A： Ive got a headache and a cough Im sure there is something wrong with me B： (2) A： Since last week B： (3) A： Im feeling even worse now B： Dont worry Let me check your body Oh， you feel

2、a little hot (4) A： Yes， I have a fever B： Im afraid you have caught a cold (5) Have a good rest and youll feel better soon A： Thank you， Doctor B： Thats all right AHow are you feeling now？ BDo you often eat fast food？ CHave you taken your temperature？ DWhats the matter with you？ ETake the medicine

3、three times a day FHow long have you been like this？ GYou have caught a cold二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Boys and girls， this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life The following is some advice on(2) to make your vacation meaningful and colo

4、rful Take regular exercise You(3)hard most of the time so far Therefore， you need to join in outdoor activities， which can bring your whole body into action You can improve your health(4) doing different kinds of exercise(5) swimming， jogging and mountain climbing Learn some basic life skills One da

5、y， you will live alone As a result， you cant(6)your family any longer In order to deal with your(7) matters in your own life， you should learn cooking， washing and other practical （实用的） skills Go for a journey Travel to places of(8) In this way， youll understand cultures that are different from that

6、 of your hometown Beautiful sights can(9) make you relaxed Enjoy family time Dont always sit in front of a computer alone Its great fun for family members to sit around the table， (10)sports， clothes or other common topics （话题） If you follow the advice above， your summer vacation must be full of(11)

7、and meaning Wish you a wonderful time!2. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. what3. A. have workedB. workedC. will workD. works4. A. inB. onC. byD. to5. A. looks forB. due toC. instead ofD. such as6. A. hear fromB. give upC. depend onD. insist on7. A. publicB. personalC. negativeD. happy8. A. interestB. inter

8、estsC. interestingD. interested9. A. eitherB. asC. tooD. also10. A. discussedB. to discussC. discussingD. discuss11. A. sadnessB. joyC. worryD. unhappy三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMary is a thirteen-year-old girl She had a bad cold yesterday She didnt want to eat anything Her mother took her to see the d

9、octor The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction（说明） says Here is the instruction： Cough medicineShake it before takingTake it three times a day after mealsDose（药量） for each timeAgeOver 142teaspoons8-141teaspoon4-71/2teaspoonNot suitable（合适的）for children belo

10、w the age of 4Keep it in a cold placeTake it before June 31，201812. Mary should take _ each dayA. half a teaspoonB. one teaspoonC. one and a half teaspoonsD. two teaspoons13. Mary should _ before she takes some medicineA. not eat mealsB. drink somethingC. not eat some fruitD. shake the medicine14. M

11、ary or her mother should _ the medicine after June 31， 2018A. take three timesB. take 3more timesC. stop to takeD. throw awayBDear Abby， Im a helpless mother My son Tom is 15years old I find that the older he grows，the less we talk I feel very sad and I really need help My first problem is about his

12、 hobbies He spends almost all his spare time on computer games When he gets home， he always turns on the computer and closes the door Im getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams Second， he likes new technology，but I dont hav

13、e enough money and I cant afford all the things he wants Recently， Ive found that he is always alone Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends That is the last problem I have What should I do to help him？ Please give me some advice A helpless mother1

14、5. The helpless mother has _ problemsA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five16. Tom _ for almost all his spare time at homeA. does his homeworkB. talks with his motherC. practises typingD. plays computer games17. From the passage we know that Toms mother _ A. is not worried about TomB. feels very happyC. is no

15、t richD. likes new technology18. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ _ A. He is 14years oldB. He is not good at EnglishC. He often phones to his friendsD. He likes going out on weekendsCEveryone needs friends because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives But the ability to make frie

16、nds changes from person to person To some people， making friends is easy， but to others， its very difficult Making friends is a skill， and the first thing is to know how to get on with others If you have trouble in making friends， maybe I can tell you how to do it Realize your own good points You ha

17、ve skills and talents that others will like Believe that you are a good man and have something nice to share with others Be humorous Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness Remember to smile at others Respect（尊重） the others Everyone has his own idea Learn how to listen to others ideas without t

18、rying to make them accept yours Be kind If you are kind to others， they will usually be kind to you There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness Such as opening the door for someone19. Why do we need friends？ _ A. Friends can do everything for usB. Without friends， we could n

19、ot liveC. Friends accept our ideas all the timeD. Friends can bring us happiness20. Whats the first thing we should know in order to make friends？ _ A. To get on with othersB. To smile at othersC. To help othersD. To listen to others ideas21. Which of the following shows a sense of humor？ _ A. Openi

20、ng the door for someoneB. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknessesC. Complaining to others all the timeD. Listening to others ideas22. What should we do when we have trouble in making friends？ _ A. Give upB. WorriedC. Respect othersD. Laugh at themDPeople may have many different kinds of hobbies Whe

21、n we are very young， we usually play with dolls or toys When we get older， we may not like playing with them Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating Kids spend a lot of time developing a hobby and most children put lots of energy（精力） into it Some other children may get interested in re

22、ading， painting， stamp collecting， playing the piano or the violin Some people may change their interests every year Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV or videos， reading books， magazines and newspapers， singing and listening to music Many people like to join sports clubs Now here

23、are some questions for you Whats a hobby？ Why do we need hobbies？ The main goal of a hobby is to give you a break from your work or school A hobby is something you should do only for yourself23. When you get older， you may not be interested in _ A. playing ball gamesB. playing musicC. playing with d

24、ollsD. reading24. The underlined word goal in the passage means _ in EnglishA. the gateB. ball gameC. pointD. purpose25. The passage is mainly about _ A. hobbiesB. how to develop a hobbyC. different people have the same hobbyD. how to spend the free time26. Which of the following is NOT true accordi

25、ng to the passage？ _ A. Hobbies can make a person feel relaxedB. Nearly everyone may have a hobbyC. We might have a hobby when we were bornD. Peoples hobbies can change with time四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27. As the Internet is developing fast， more and more new words and phrases have been created in Ch

26、inese Here are some examples One of the most popular words are Dianzan ， which is often used when you quite agree with someone Another example is Renxing When you say somebody is Renxing， you mean that they will do whatever they like The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping， which means yo

27、u can complete your shopping orders before others But now its widely used when you achieve（达到）your purpose in a very short time If you describe somebody as a Tuhao， you mean that he or she is very rich You can find lots of such new Chinese words Keep learning and youll know more about Chinese cultur

28、e （1）画线句子（1）中有一处错误，请找出并改正 _ _ （2）根据短文内容用英语完成句子 Renxing means _ （3）将文中画线部分（2）用同义词组替换 _ 根据短文内容回答问题： How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？ _ 把文中画线句子（3）翻译成汉语 _ 五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）28. send， mean， weather， around， have， away， help ， message， small， different The universe

29、(1) the earth， the sun， the moon and the stars and the space between them Many of the stars are so far (2) that we can not see them The moon travels (3) the earth It (4) already been visited by men in space Many countries have (5) up man-made satellites into space They go around the earth They are u

30、sed for (6) us to learn more about the earth， the (7) and other things They are also used for sending and receiving (8) It makes people from (9) countries understand each other better So people say the world itself is becoming a much (10) place People call the small placethe global village六、完成句子（本大题

31、共5小题，共5.0分）29. 滑稽的动画片赢得了大多数人的心Humorouscartoons_mostpeople30. 我来这儿已经三个月了，到目前为止我过得很开心I_hereforthreemonthsalready，andsofarIveenjoyedmyself31. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树Hedoesnotknow_theywillplanttreesonSaturday_32. 操场占去了学校面积的一半Theplayground_overhalfoftheschoolarea33. 他的嗓音听起来确实优美His_reallybeautiful七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1

32、0.0分）34. 进入初中已经两年，在学习和生活上你一定发生了许多变化过去的你和现在的你一定有许多不同成长的点点滴滴，久久不能忘记请以IAmNotaChildAnyMore为题，记叙你在学习生活中经历的变化和感受，表明你已经不再是一个小孩子了写作要求：（1）行文连贯，时态正确，书写工整；（2）词数不得少于80词；（3）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息IAmNotaChildAnyMore答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题 1D 根据后句Ive got a headache and a cough Im su

33、re there is something wrong with me我头疼，咳嗽我肯定我有点不对劲可知结合选项，应说你怎么了？故选D 2F 根据后句Since last week从上周开始可知结合选项，应说你这样多久了？故选F 3A 根据后句Im feeling even worse now我现在感觉更糟了可知结合选项，应说你现在感觉如何？故选A 4C 根据后句Yes， I have a fever是的，我发烧了可知结合选项，应说你量过体温了吗？故选C 5E 根据后句Have a good rest and youll feel better soon好好休息一下，你会感觉好很多的可知结合选

34、项，应说每天服三次药故选EA：早上好，医生 B：早上好，小伙子你怎么了？ A：我头疼，咳嗽我肯定我有点不对劲 B：你这样多久了？ A：从上周开始 B：你现在感觉如何？ A：我现在感觉更糟了 B：别担心让我检查一下你的身体哦，你觉得有点热你量过体温了吗？ A：是的，我发烧了 B：恐怕你感冒了每天服三次药好好休息一下，你会感觉好很多的 A：谢谢医生 B：不客气首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案2.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】

35、B【解析】1-5：BACDC6-10：BADCB 1B 考查连词辨析A是否；B怎样；C当时；D什么；根据Thefollowingissomeadviceon（1）tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful以下是关于（1）使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议应该是如何使有意义，故答案是B 2A 考查动词辨析A完成时态；B过去式；C将来时；D第三人称单数；根据后面sofar到目前为止，可知要用现在完成时，故答案是A 3C 考查介词辨析A在里；B在上；C由D到根据Youcanimproveyourhealth（3）doingdifferentkindsofexerci

36、se后面说做不同的锻炼，应该是通过这些提高你的健康，故答案是C 4D 考查短语辨析A寻找；B由于；C代替；D例如；根据doingdifferentkindsofexercise（4）swimming，joggingandmountainclimbing前面说做运动提高健康，后面说游泳，慢跑，应该是举例说明，故答案是D 5C 考查短语辨析A收到来信；B放弃；C依靠；D坚持；根据Oneday，youwilllivealoneAsaresult，youcant（5）yourfamilyanylonger前面说你将一个人生活，后面应该不再依靠家人，故答案是C 6B 考查形容词辨析A公众的；B私人的；C

37、消极的；D开心的；根据 In order to deal with your（6）matters in your own life，后面说你自己的生活，应该是处理你的私人问题，故答案是B 7A 考查名词辨析A兴趣，名词；B兴趣，名词复数形式；C有趣的，D感兴趣的；根据题干，places of interest名胜古迹是固定短语，故答案是A 8D 考查副词辨析A也，用于否定句句尾；B作为；C也，用于肯定句和问句句尾；D也，用于句中；根据Beautifulsightscan（8）makeyourelaxed漂亮的风景应该也能让你放松，用于句中，故答案是D 9C 考查动词辨析A过去式；B 不定式；C

38、现在分词；D原型；根据Itsgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable，（9）sports，be fun doing sth一直做某事是固定短语，be fun to do sth很高兴要做某事，结合句意家庭成员围坐在桌旁讨论体育运动是非常有趣的，故答案是C 10B 考查名词辨析A伤心；B乐趣；C担心；D不开心；根据后面andmeaning有意义，and是并列关系，应该是也有乐趣，故答案是B如何过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议如定期地去锻炼、学会一些生活的基本技能、外出旅行以及享受和家人在一起的时间等考查完型填空根据所给的短

39、文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】BDD 1 B 细节理解题，根据Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl玛丽是一个13岁的女孩，结合表格第六行8-14岁每天吃一勺，所以Mary应该吃一勺，故选B 2 D 细节理解题，根据表格第二行Shake it before taking可知吃药前应该摇一摇，故选D 3 D 细节理解题，根据最后一行Take it before June 31，2018，可知药效截止到2018年6月31日，如果在这个日期之后就应该扔掉，故选DMary

40、是一个13岁的女孩，她昨天患了重感冒不想吃任何东西她母亲带她去看医生，医生给了她一瓶药，文章是如何吃药的说明本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案15.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1B归纳总结题根据第二段My first problem 我的第一个问题第三段Second第二第四段Recently， Ive found that he is always alone最近，我发现他总是单独的可知，共三个问题选B 2D细节理解题根据第二段He spends almost all his spare t

41、ime on computer games他几乎把所有的业余时间都花在电脑游戏上可知，汤姆几乎每天在家玩电脑游戏选D 3C细节理解题根据第三段but I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the things he wants但是我没有足够的钱，我买不起他想要的东西可知，汤姆的妈妈不是富有的选C 4B推理判断题根据第二段Im getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the Engli

42、sh exams我越来越担心他，尤其是他的英语老师告诉我他的英语考试成绩总是很低的时候可知，B选项他不擅长英语正确选B这是一个无助的妈妈写给Abby的一封求助信主要介绍她儿子喜欢玩电脑游戏，因此英语成绩不好她儿子喜欢新技术，但是她没有足够的钱，买不起他要的东西最近，她儿子总是独自一人这些都是她需要求助的问题希望Abby能给出一些建议阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案19.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1、D细节理解题根据第一段Everyone needs fri

43、ends because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives可知每个人需要朋友因为朋友可以给我们的生活带来幸福和希望故选D 2、A细节理解题根据第二段Making friends is a skill， and the first thing is to know how to get on with others可知交朋友是个技能，第一件事是知道如何和别人相处故选A 3、B细节理解题根据第六段Be humorous Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness Remember to s

44、mile at others可知幽默学习嘲笑自己以及自己的弱点记着向别人微笑故选B 4、C细节理解题根据第四段至第第八段可知短文中提到如何交朋友的方法Realize your own good points认识到自己的优点；Believe that you are a good man and have something nice to share with others相信你是个好人，可以和别人分享好的东西；Be humorous 有幽默感Respect the others尊重别人Be kind友善对照选项故选C短文大意： 本文讲述了每个人需要朋友因为朋友可以给我们的生活带来幸福和希望交

45、朋友是个技能，第一件事是知道如何和别人相处并列举了如何和别人交朋友：认识到自己的优点；相信你是个好人，可以和别人分享好的东西；有幽默感；尊重别人；与人为善做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案23.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1C 细节理解题根据第一段第一行句子When we get older，we may not like playing with them当我们长大了的时候，我们不喜欢玩玩偶了可知当我们长大后，对玩偶不感兴趣了故选C 2D 词义猜测题根据最后一段句子Whats a hobby？Why do we need hobbies？The main goal of a hobby is to give you a break（休息） from your work or school爱好是什么？我们为什么需要爱好？爱好的主要目的是给你带来休息可知goal意为目的故选