江苏省南京市联合体2022-2023八年级初二下学期期中英语试卷+答案.docx

1、2022-2023八年级英语第二学期联合体期中试卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。11. Nowadays, people have many more ways of , but they dont get as close as before.A. conversation B. communication C. condition D. competition12. Why dont you continue doing more Maths exercise?After months of hard work,

2、 I realized that the most important is to find good ways.A. quicklyB. nearlyC. luckilyD. finally13. Where is your father? I havent seen him for days.He Shanghai on business for a week and wont be back until next week.A. has been inB. has been toC.has gone toD.went to14. Some of the European language

3、s come from Latin, French, Italian and Spanish.A. such asB. as wellC.for example D. because of15. Sir, you use your mobile phone at the gas station. Its very dangerous. Sorry, I wont.A. mustntB. may notC. needntD. dont have to16. Andrew was helping his grandma in the kitchen when the rain began to b

4、eat thewindows.A. overB. beyondC. against D.through17. A is the tool which we can use to change the channel on TV.A. mouseB. main unitC. keyboard D.remote control18. 一I Jim recently.Really? Can you tell me when you last saw him?A. wont seeB. havent seen C. dont see D.didnt see19. In order to protect

5、 the environment, we should first let more people understand the importance of it. The underlined part is used to .A. express a result B. express a purpose C. give a reason D. give an example20. John: Hurry up with your food, May. They say there is a big storm coming. Wed better get home before that

6、.May: OK, Im done. Lets get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags, John? They are too heavy.John: Oh, sure.What are John and May going to do?C. Drive home.D. Repair their car.A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.21. Which is the most suitable one in the blank?A. France. B. Europe. C. China. D. G

7、ermany.22. Safety is important to everyone. When riding bikes in the street, we shouldnt ride as fast as we can ride on the right side be careful with cars and people listen to loud music when riding go across the street at the red traffic lightA.B.C.D.23. Which of the following is NOT a fact but an

8、 opinion?A. Our town is 25 kilometers south of Nanjing. B.Our town had few high buildings in the past.C.There will be a highway running past the town.D.Our town is one of the most beautiful places in China.24. -Would you like me to give you a hand?-1 can do it myself. .A. Not at all B. Thanks, anywa

9、y C. Never mind D. Youre welcome25. 一Do you mind my smoking here? . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.A. Of course not B. It doesnt matter C. No, not at all D. Youd better not三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 岐佳选项。Chinese silk is famous all over the world. It ha

10、s bright colors and it feels 31 and comfortable, so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful 32 .Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.The history of silk in China began more than 5,000

11、years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being 33 . At the very beginning, only members of the kings family could wear silk.Silk was also popular among foreign people. They loved silk and would like to 34 a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to

12、 make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms（蚕）out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown 35 200 B.C. Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk.There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or 36 all kinds of goods a

13、long a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was 8,000km 37 through mountains and deserts. It was 38 a long way to go and it was not easy.The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the

14、world, either 39 or at present. It once played the role as a land bridge 40 the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list（文化遗产名录）.31. A. hardB. softC. thickD. hot32. A. li

15、nesB. marksC. patternsD. materials33. A. goodB. badC. richD. poor34. A. spendB. payC. costD. take35. A. sinceB. forC. afterD. until36. A. sentB. setC. soldD. showed37. A. wideB. farC. highD. long38. A. recentlyB. reallyC. wildlyD. lovely39. A. in the wayB. in the pastC. in the endD. in the beginning

16、40. A. betweenB. amongC. acrossD. through四、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecyclable waste, appropriate for recycling,e g.,glass, metal, plastic, paper, clothing.Notice: Handle carefully; Keep clean and dry; Keep wastepaper smooth;RKXIABU WASTE Empty containers（容器）before

17、 throwing away.Hazardous waste direct disposal（处置）is harmful to public health or the environment.HAZARDOUSWASTEMainly includes:Notice: Be careful; Batteries（电池）must be disposed of properly because of the harmful chemicals inside.HOUSEHOLDFOOOWASTEMainly includes：Household food waste: wastes produced

18、 in daily life, which go bad quickly. Notice: Only pour liquid food such as milk into sinks; Remove package first for household food waste; Throw package into proper recyclable waste container.Residual waste everything not included in the other three categories.Notice: Make sure that there is no wat

19、er; If you are not sure of how to correctly dispose. Its safest to throw in residual waste.41. In which part of a magazine may we find this poster?A. School life.B. Environmental protection.C. Indoor design.D. International trade.42. Why cant we dispose batteries directly?A. Because they have harmfu

20、l chemicals.B. Because they have liquid inside.B. Because they arent included in the other three. D. Because they are not clean and dry.43. If you are not sure where to put your waste, what should you do?A. Put it in the Residual Waste.B. Put it in the Hazardous Waste.C. Put it in the Recyclable Was

21、te.D. Put it in the Household Food Waste.BIn 1674, I was born on my fathers small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. 1 liked going to school and learning new things. But I often used to daydream about going to sea.One day, Father asked, “Lemu

22、el, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.1 wanted to please him, so I said, Yes, Father. Ill go to Cambridge University and study medicine. But as I spoke I was thinking, At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.After several years of st

23、udy, 1 became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places

24、and seeing wonderful new things.“Mary, I said one day, “I need more adventure in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ships doctor. 1 dont know how long the journey will lake, but I promise I will return. And when I do, Ill tell you and the children all about my a

25、dventures.So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port（港 口） in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver, he said, First well be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast

26、of Africa. Then well sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas. Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.I dont like the look of those clouds, the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.”Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in gre

27、at, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.“The wind is blowing the ship off course! shouted the captain. “Look out!Adapted from Gullivers Travels44. What does “Antelope” refer to in the text?A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city. C.

28、 Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor.45. Whats the right order of the events?Lemuel married his beloved woman.Lemuel studied medicine in a university.Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.A.B. C.D.46. What can be inferred（推断）from the article?A. The captain had rich s

29、ailing experience.B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.C. Lemuels parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.CChinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during t

30、he Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft（手工艺品）. Its first form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and ba

31、bies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes fromYanjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They show

32、 peoples everyday life.As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to be put up in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.Usually, colorful wo

33、odblock New Year paintings are made as follows. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch（素描）on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples（样品）.Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the

34、color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings.47. According to the passage, why do people put up Chinese New Year Painting?A. To expect for wealth and health

35、.B. To expect for health and future.C. To expect for happiness and wealth.D. To expect for happiness and harmony.48. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. New Year paintings became more scary in the middle of 1980s.B. New Year paintings became less popular in the middle of 1980s.C. New Year pai

36、ntings became more artistic in the middle of 1980s.D. New Year paintings became more fashionable in the middle of 1980s.49. How many steps are there to make a colorful woodblock New Year painting?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.50. What will the writer probably write next?A. The history of Chinese N

37、ew Year Painting.B. The steps of making Chinese New Year Painting.C. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58 的相应位置上。51. It is well known that hard work is

38、 the key to （成功）.52. Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself （不能）to move.53. A beautiful lady sat （在.对面）me on the train last Saturday.54. Tom is still waiting because he hasnt （收到）Jacks invitation yet.55. After reading the book, the story of the ugly man Quasimodo （感动）all of us.56. The whole class

39、 （除了.之外）Daniel took a direct flight to Guangzhou yesterday.57. Nowadays Chinese brands（品牌）have been popular among people at home and （国外）.58. Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been （死的）fbr over a year, he still lives in our heart.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65 的相应位置上。59.The tra

40、de centre is at the （south） end of our city.60.It is my great （please） to have you as my best friend.61.The foreign girl and I have been friends since we first （meet）.62. Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early （twenty） century.63.I （finish） reading half of the novel, and I plan to

41、 read another half right now.64.Amy couldnt stop （laugh） when she watched the cartoon film Boonie Bears.65.Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a power cut, leaving me in the （dark）.六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。 等空眼墳！阿。66. My English teacher has worked in the school s

42、ince she left school.（对划线部分提问） has your English teacher worked in the school?67.Tom and Lucy joined the Reading Club last term.（同义句改写）Tom and Lucy in of the Reading Club fbr almost one term.68.They are in a hurry to catch the bus to their company every morning.（同义句改写）They catch the bus to their comp

43、any every morning.69.Must we hand in homework this afternoon?（作否定回答）No, you dont .70.Central Park is very famous all over the world. It has a large green lawn.（合并为一句） Central Park is a park a large green lawn.B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7175的相应位置上。 停宇迥数不限。71.我们辛苦工作一天后都会感到很疲劳。We all feel tired .72.成为

44、旅行俱乐部的一员真令人兴奋。 a member of the Travel Club.73.你能给我一些关于如何和新朋友保持联系的建议吗？Can you offer me some advice on with new friends?74.这名男子因为高速驾车而在事故中严重受伤。The man was badly hurt in the accident because of .75.看到身边发生了巨大变化，我们都感到非常激动。We all feel excited to see that great changes around us.八年级英语试卷 第9页 共12页七、阅读填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的76-80小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个単項I。How-to videos are one of t