2023年浙江省宁波市海曙区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年浙江省宁波市海曙区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空One day, Jenny brought her only son Max to a restaurant. When they left, Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldnt eat. But Jenny stopped him “Wait! You should never _1_ any food!” The boy replied in a loud voice, “But Im too _2_ now!”

2、Jenny didnt say anything but took it into her hand. As they walked out of the restaurant, Max spilled (洒出) some _3_ on his coat because of carelessness. Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again. Jenny came up _4_ and said, “We can wash the juice off the coat. And do yo

3、u know someone is wishing to have a coat like that?” However, Max answered angrily, “I dont care!”At this, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do _5_. For a while, she turned to Max and said softly, “You know when you dont _6_ what you have, there is someone else wishing for all that you have.”

4、Max just kept in _7_.On their way home, they saw an old man _8_ around the corner. Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him. _9_ he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich. “Im not sure whether you want this or not. Its just our leftovers (剩菜).” “Oh, my God! I

5、 cant tell you _10_ this means to me. I am so hungry now.” The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some _11_ later, they met another old man with few clothes on him. This time, Max _12_ before him without thinking twice and asked, “I wonder if

6、 this coat will help you. But there is a stain (污渍) on it.” The old man was so glad that he _13_ the coat immediately and said, “Thanks so much. You dont know what this means to me. It is so _14_ these days.”With his face turning red, Max went back to his mother and said, “Mum, Im so _15_. Youre rig

7、ht.” And then he could see a big smile on his mums face. Exactly, in life what you want to throw away may be the very thing someone does wish to have.1AwasteBtakeChaveDbring2AhungryBfullCgladDthirsty3AmilkBwaterCbeerDjuice4AdeeplyBquicklyCcarelesslyDsimply5AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing6Acar

8、eBgiveCaskDbelieve7AagreementBexcitementCsilenceDdanger8AeatingBplayingCshoutingDsitting9ABecauseBThoughCWhenDBefore10AwhatBwhyCwhetherDwhich11AdaysBminutesCweeksDmonths12AwashedBthrewCstoppedDcaught13Athrew awayBtook offCput onDclean up14AcoldBwarmChotDbright15AhonestBproudCboredDsorry二、阅读单选1. Dont

9、 leave your TV set, your computer or other electrical products on standby (待机). Switch off your TV completely and it wont use any electricity.2.Take away the charger from the phone when the battery is fully charged. Otherwise, youre wasting energy.3. Reuse your shopping bags, youll save money. Actua

10、lly, producing plastic needs lots of energy and plastic waste is a danger for the environment.4. Dont let the water run while youre brushing teeth. If you turn it off and use a cup of water to rinse your mouth, youll save a lot of water.5. Make sure none of the taps in your house drip. If a tap drip

11、s, it wastes three or more liters (升) of water a day.6. Think twice before throwing things away. Old things you dont need but that means a lot to others. Why not raise them to a charity?16The above passage is probably _.Aa storyBa diaryCa posterDan email17What can we learn from the text above?AE-pro

12、ducts on standby waste little electricity.BTurn off the power when the battery (电池) is full.CLet the water run while brushing your teeth.DWe can sell our useless things to make money.18Whats the best title for the text?ASmall Things, Big DifferencesBSave Water, Save the EarthCThink Twice Before Acti

13、onsDReuse, Replay, RecycleMany successful people do indeed follow a similar routine. This is because having a continuous daily routine can help one get good habits, reduce decision fatigue (疲倦) and increase productivity. Some common habits followed by successful people include waking up early, exerc

14、ising regularly, setting goals, prioritizing (优先排列) tasks, mentally preparing for the day, meditating, networking, reading or listening to books, and getting enough sleep. Here are some examples of similar routines that successful people often follow:(1) Exercise regularly:Exercise is a common habit

15、 among successful people. It keeps them healthy, full of energy and more productive throughout the day.(2) :Successful people set goals for themselves and a timetable to achieve them. They are able to focus their attention on whats most important, and that helps them to succeed.(3) Prioritize tasks:

16、Successful individuals have a clear understanding of what needs to be achieved and which tasks have the highest priority. This helps them stay focused and reduces decision fatigue.(4) Deep thinking:Thinking deeply is a common practice of many successful people. It helps them to focus on their desire

17、s and goals while reducing stress levels.(5) Use network wisely:Successful people frequently network with others in their field or industry to gain valuable insights, expand what they learn, and live in the moment. However, they wont be addicted (上瘾) to using the web with no personal control.(6) Rea

18、d or listen to audiobooks (音频书)：Many successful people are anxious readers or listeners. They make time for learning and personal development. So audiobooks are one of the best choice for them.(7) Get enough sleep:Successful people give priority to sleep and make sure they get 79 hours of sleep dail

19、y. This helps them to stay refreshed, energized, and focused throughout the day.Although everyones routine may be different according to their preferences and responsibilities, having a consistent routine can be beneficial for productivity, focus, and success.19What does the above passage mainly tal

20、k about?AIt is important to get enough sleep.BIt is interesting to listen to audiobooks.CIt is helpful to have a continuous routine.DIt is necessary to take exercise every day.20Which one can probably be put into the ?AFocus on attentionBBe ready to succeedCMake resolutionsDKeep a healthy lifestyle2

21、1Where can you possibly read the above passage?AIn a food magazine.BIn a history documentary.CIn a travel guide.DIn a website of man success.22What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph?ATo give more examples.BTo make a conclusion.CTo present a different idea.DTo introduce more advantages.Can

22、 you read the air?The words we say are important. They tell a listener about our thoughts and emotions. But words may not be the most important way to communicate meaning. According to one study, only seven percent of the meaning comes from words. Instead, meaning comes mostly from non-verbal commun

23、ication (非言语交流), because non-verbal communication includes your tone of voice and your body language and it can cause misunderstandings when you are talking to someone from a different culture.In Japan, for example, non-verbal communication is very important. Business speaker Erin Meyer once gave a

24、presentation to a group of people in Japan, and at the end, she asked if anyone had any questions. No one raised their hand, so she sat down. A Japanese colleague (同事) told her that he thought some people did have questions. She was surprised. So he asked the group if they had any questions, and aga

25、in, no one raised their hands. But then the colleague looked closely and asked a woman if she had a question. She did. Afterwards, Meyer asked her colleague how he knew that the woman had a question. He explained that in Japan, people who are looking at you directly often have questions.Meyers exper

26、ience shows it is necessary to “read the air”. Then how can people read the air? Here are some ways. Pay attention to non-verbal cues. They often reveal more about a persons mood or attitude than their words do. Observe (观察) the social context and cultural norms of the situation. Different cultures

27、have different levels of directness in communication, so its important to know how people in that culture usually express themselves. Listen carefully to the tone and style of language used. It may indicate a more serious and respectful context or request.In fact, reading the air is a social skill t

28、hat people in certain cultures or situations use to understand the unspoken emotions, thoughts, or intentions behind what someone says or does.23According to the passage, what does “read the air” mean?AVerbal communication.BNon-verbal communication.CKnowing different cultures.DMethods to express one

29、self.24How does the writer tell the importance of reading the air in Para. 2?ABy giving an example.BBy showing numbers.CBy asking questions.DBy making comparison.25How many ways of “read the air” are mentioned in Para. 3?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.26Why do people learn to “read the air”?ATo learn more

30、different culture.BTo understand unspoken emotions.CTo develop a social skill.DTo guess the unspoken intentions.Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximengs famous painting from the Song Dynasty (9601279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). Suddenly, its blue rivers jump, and its green mou

31、ntains move. Music brings you into the painting as it comes to life and shares its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama (舞剧) based on the beautiful piece of art.The performance is now running across China. In the show, one

32、 man from the present can communicate with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting. Chinas Poetic Dance creates a mix of past and present, bringing historical art together with modern dance and visual effects (视觉效果). The show is all done through the power of movement and o

33、ften stillness (静止). In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and wave their flowing dressings to create the movements of the rivers. In one scene, the dancers even become huge rocks. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautifu

34、l China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the leader dance of the Poetic Dance. “It brings me a pure experience about beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” After the dance show, an excited audience Mo Weisha wrote a review

35、 on social media. Moreover, many parents also brought their children to enjoy the great show.In all, this dance is one of the most popular shows in Spring Gala (春晚). The creativity behind the movement speaks to us in a poetic way. It is a form of expression which is seldom seen in films. There is a

36、close relationship between the performer and the audience. Thats the true joy of this dance.27What is the Poetic Dance based on?AA great old story.BA famous painting.CAn exciting movie.DA popular song.28What can we learn from Para. 2?ADancers use the power of movement and stillness to express the be

37、auty.BThe show brings present art with modern dance and visual effects.CIts easy for the dancers to express the spirit of the painting.DThe show has nothing to do with the Chinese culture in history.29Why did Mo Weisha write a review on social media after the dance show?ATo let friends know her colo

38、rful life on the weekends.BTo attract more parents to watch the show online.CTo tell foreigners more about old Chinese stories.DTo express her excitement and joy of the experience.30What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 possibly mean?AThe true joy of this dance.BThe real story of this dance.

39、CThe relationship between dance and art.DThe poetic way of dance.三、多任务混合阅读下面是一篇关于人工智能“ChatGPT”的网上介绍，请你根据介绍文的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-E）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。（其中有一项是多余选项）As an AI language model, ChatGPT can be a helpful tool in teaching English to Chinese junior high school students. To use ChatGPT for teaching Engli

40、sh to Chinese junior high school students, you could integrate it into your lesson plans and use it in combination with other teaching materials and strategies. For example, you could use ChatGPT for conversation practice during class time, assign writing prompts generated by ChatGPT for homework, a

41、nd use the model to introduce new vocabulary words and cultural concepts throughout your curriculum.Here are some examples of how ChatGPT could be used to teach English to Chinese junior high school students:_One way to use ChatGPT for conversation practice is to have students engage in dialogue wit

42、h the model. Students can ask ChatGPT questions, respond to prompts provided by the model, and practice their speaking and listening skills. Heres an example of a conversation with ChatGPT: https:/_ChatGPT can be used to generate writing prompts for students to practice their writing skills. The mod

43、el can also provide feedback on their writing and suggest improvements. Heres an example of a writing prompt generated by ChatGPT: https:/transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt2-large_ChatGPT can help students learn new vocabulary words and their usage in context. For example, you could use ChatGPT to g

44、enerate sentences with new vocabulary words for students to practice using in their own sentences. Heres an example of a vocabulary-building activity using ChatGPT: https:/www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/using-artificial-intelligence-language-teaching_ChatGPT can expose students to different Engl

45、ish-speaking cultures and help them learn about cultural differences and similarities. For example, you could use ChatGPT to generate prompts related to cultural topics and have students research and discuss them. Heres an example of a cultural exchange activity using ChatGPT: https:/Overall, ChatGP

46、T can be a valuable tool for teaching English to Chinese junior high school students, as it provides opportunities for conversation practice, writing practice, vocabulary building, and cultural exchange. It is important to note, however, that ChatGPT should be used in conjunction with other teaching

47、 materials and strategies to ensure a complete language learning experience.AWriting practiceBReading experienceC Cultural exchangeDVocabulary buildingE. Conversation practice31_32_33_34_35Whom is the above article probably written for?AWorkers in AI factories.BTeachers in junior high school.CAI comp