历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(DOC 6页).doc

1、历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1 The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _ easy reach in public.AbeyondBwithinCnearDaround【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。考点：考查介词2Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.AbelowBabov

2、eCaboutDon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。3As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, _ race, r

3、eligion, or gender.Ain spite ofBin terms ofCregardless ofDin virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在方面，从角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使.也不.”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in

4、 spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论都要”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。 因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。4A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man.AunderBwithConDby【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而with 强调使用工具,常与 with this

5、method 搭配。5Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.Ain search ofBin the form ofCin need ofDin the direction of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝方向”。6（江苏）Determining where we are _ our surrounding

6、s remains an essential skill for our survival.Ain contrast toBin defense ofCin face ofDin relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与形成对照；B. in defense of为辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。7These comments came _ specific questions often aske

7、d by local newsmen.Ain memory ofBin response toCin touch withDin possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，

8、介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！8（江苏）Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.Ain line with Bin reply toCin return for Din honour of【答案】A【解析】

9、考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为的报答；D. in honour of为纪念，为庆祝。故选A。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注它们用法上的区别。9We charge parcels _ weight, rather than individual units.Ain honor ofBin contac

10、t withCin terms ofDin connection with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对表示敬意；B. in contact with与有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在方面；D. in connection with与有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would ratherthan”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。不与would连用时，表示客观事实，

11、意为“是而不是；与其不如”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。10Among customers there are different preferences _ what is attractiveAin honor ofBin place ofCin need ofDin terms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就而言，选D。考点：考查词组辨析11It is advi

12、sed that our living expenses should be _ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.Ain control of Bin line with Cin contrast with Din advance of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. in control of控制； B. in line with与-一致； C. in contrast with与-形成对比； D. in advance of在-前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样

13、我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。12Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，its important to know what colors look great _ the wall paperAonBwithCagainstDin【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在上面”，with“和一起，带着”，in是“在里面”，所以选C。考点：考查介词辨析13_ entering the classroom

14、, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.AAtBFromCUponDAs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一进入教室，记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词，表示“一”，at“在地方，听见”，from“来自”，As“做为”，所以选C。考点：考查介词辨析14How can I reserve the tickets? phone.AOnBWithCByDIn【答案】C【解析】“我怎样才能订票？”“通过电话”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答，AOn在上面 BWith 用 CBy 通过、凭借 DIn 在里面 答案为C

15、15Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _ the environment.Aunder the name ofBfor the sake ofCat the cost ofDin the light of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以的名义；B. for the sake of为了的利益；C. at the cost of以的代价；D. in t

16、he light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。16As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _ high sales income from their customers.Ain anticipation of Bin celebration ofCin explanation of Din possession of【答案】A【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B.

17、in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。17The train is _ schedule. Youll have to wait another fifteen minutes.Ain BbehindCacross Doff【答案】B【解析】考查介词。A. in在里面；B. behind在后面；C. across穿过；D. off离开。句意：火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。behi

18、nd schedule晚点；落后于预定计划；误期；误点。根据语境可知，故选B。18Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.AtoBatCbyDas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at.“因为而欣喜若狂”。故选B。19Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is

19、 committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. In line with与-一致；B. In regard to关于，至于；C. In harmony with与-协调；D. In addition to除-之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。20Another study of 30

20、2 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。