八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典(DOC 16页).doc

1、八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He

2、 tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted

3、man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew

4、the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt t

5、hink about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 （1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。 （2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加

6、介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。 （3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。 （4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。 （5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。 （6）句意：上周，

7、当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。 （7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。 （9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主

8、代词his，故答案是his。 （10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏，故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词） Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our

9、_（health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits _eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat_, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us _（bu

10、ild） a strong body. It also _many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and Im not fat any more,” she says. Running is good_health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes pe

11、ople_（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running. 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A farm

12、er had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog _（help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmers _. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got _and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves. The farmer said, Im glad I had this dog. The neig

13、hbors also thought so. From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be _（use） just like the dog. One night, the thieves again entered the farmers house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog _（sit） just outside the main door. It seems the dog is quite watchful, said o

14、ne thief. We _better go at once, the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, It is a good chance for me to show _master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start _（shout）, the master will thank m

15、e. So the donkey started braying（驴叫） _（loud）. When the farmer heard the donkey, he _angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. This will teach you not to bray at night, he thought.4语法填空 I havent _ （write） till now. Ive been busy with the course and making newfriends _ （连词）I got here. I

16、m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with _ （they）. Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things _ （介词） English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very n

17、ice. The parents are very _ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the _ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. Its a sh

18、ort bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is _ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We _（see） a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun! I will send you some _ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Tak

19、e care and let me _ （know） how you are doing.5【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。a show 和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表

20、被动，此处作定语，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。（4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they 和wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。（5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越.“，根据句意，故填fewer。（6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语”结果“。故填result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特

21、征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not onlybut also.，固定短语”不但.而且.“，故填but。（10）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理

22、解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。6【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句

23、型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是wil

24、l引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。7【答案】 wr

25、itten；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。 （1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面havent，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。 （2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从，故填since。 （3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。th

26、ey，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。 （4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。 （5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。 （6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。 （7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。 （8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根

27、据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。 （9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。 （10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。8【答案】 started 【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth. done表示让某事被做，故填started。 【点评】考查固定结构。

28、注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so

29、 good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New

30、 challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our

31、family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. （1）This passage may be taken from . A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules（2）What do the underlined words a sense of accomplishment mean？ A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（3）Which of the following should you say No to when you ar

32、e unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn something new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。 （1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是

33、自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give youa sense of accomplishmentwhen you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with you

34、r Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。10阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and

35、 young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get head

36、aches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with str

37、ess. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say t

38、hat people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over _ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing re

39、laxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means _ in Chinese. A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受（4）Whats the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5

40、）The main idea of the passage is _. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道

41、自己有压力、怎样解决压力。 （1）细节题。根据If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改

42、变、友谊结束等，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say

43、that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11阅读理解 Below is an advertisem

44、ent of a restaurantTea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work at weekends Work Time 16:00 21:00 every day （$600 / week） 3 Waiters / Waitresses At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurantsPart-time welcome Work Time 11:00 15:00 or 17:00 22:00 （$16 / hour） 2 Cleaners