八年级英语上册语法填空试题集(DOC 19页).doc

1、八年级英语上册语法填空试题集一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _（write） to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter

2、._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _（old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _（real） liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other bi

3、rthday and Christmas _（gift）. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _（have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _（one） litter, Ashley and I still ha

4、ve an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 （1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pa

5、l是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。 （5）句意：

6、我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首

7、先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Prob

8、lems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles

9、to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the

10、future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Lau

11、ra Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地

12、是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging

13、 （包装材料） box, but one_（Japan） man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_（be） some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM0

14、6 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_（know） what that box was like. But it was only the_（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So

15、 far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _（great） problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 （1）句意：但是一位日本人很

16、热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。 （2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat，如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。 （3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。 （4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。 （5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，

17、他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM06 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在上，故填on。 （7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。 （8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。 （9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。 （10

18、）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket o

19、ffice and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_（happy）. The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults

20、. The lady_（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_（fall）out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looke

21、d straight into my _（father）eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot to_（I） and my family. 【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；fathers；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。 （1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三

22、者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。 （3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。 （4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。 （5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。 （6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。 （7）句意

23、：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。 （8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。 （9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即fathers，故填fathers。 （10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中

24、填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _（choose） a good one. Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _（comfortable） seats. The pric

25、es of the tickets are also fair（合理的）._, it isnt open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hard

26、ly _（watch） movies there before. Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _（be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It al

27、so provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are _（true） big. So I will invite my friends to see _film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关

28、于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文

29、 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。（8）句意：如

30、果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6语法填空 I had a great winter vacatio

31、n last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very _ （easy）. Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we c

32、limbed every day. I took quite a few _ （photo）, usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were _ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There was a village

33、that I _ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In _ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要讲

34、了去年寒假的经历。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和，表伴随，故填with。 （2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了许多

35、照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同

36、的。in fact事实上，故填fact。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_（be） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about_（my）. My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about

37、five_（foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They_（come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chin

38、ese,_I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect（建筑师）in London. Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _（play） badminton in winter

39、, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_（well） of all. I want to be_engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填

40、to be。 （2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。 （3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。 （5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。 （6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。 （7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be

41、friendly to对.友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。 （10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号

42、内单词的正确形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my _（good）friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and _outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis _（good）, so she always wins. _we hav

43、e the same hobbies and interests, we also have some _（difference）. Gina always exercises and she _（read）books every day. _, she never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like eating junk food and never helps _housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分

44、析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比

45、较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。differenc

46、e名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意