初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案(DOC 8页).doc

1、一、选择题1The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.Aput downBput offCput upDput away2How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone3David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake

2、 upDshow up4As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off5What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough6George couldnt wait to _ his new car.Aput offBset offCtake

3、 offDshow off7You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out8Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about9It took me almost a whole day to _ so many e

4、mails.Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out10Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example11-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up12Bec

5、ause of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off13- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them aw

6、ayDI wont; put off them14Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_ the answers by discussing.Afind outBclear outClook for15-Jack, you seemed _ at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; ou

7、t of shape Crelaxed; out of place16Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeAlook for Bmake fun of Ccare for17 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up18How was your

8、May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .Aturned upBtaken upCstayed upDput up19一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin danger20He spent_mo

9、ney last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.Amany tooBtoo manyCtoo muchDmuch too21The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been_. Why?I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.AcanceledBcut outCput off22There is only a little

10、money that is available_the trip._, youd better prepare some more money.Afor, In that caseBto, In case thatCduring, Anyway23Will the new term start next month?No. Itll be_ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.Aput onBput awayCput upDput off24 Mom, let me help you with the di

11、nner. OK. Please wash two apples and _.Acut up themBcut it upCcut them up25(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put

12、off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意Its my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show u

13、p出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。4D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发 根据句意可知，答案应选D。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look t

14、hrough意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视6D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意his new car可知，这

15、里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。7D解析：D【解析】句意：你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为担心。根

16、据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。9A解析：A【解析】句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。10B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。A. In order to 为了； B. As a result结果；C. As usual 像平常一样；D. For

17、 example例如；根据句意，故选B。11C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触13

18、A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear

19、out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。15C解析：C【解析】句意：杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。16C解析：C【

20、解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找；B. make fun of取笑；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可知care for符合题意，故答案选C。17A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！ 我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选

21、A。【点睛】关于 up 的短语 ：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使振奋；使高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望

22、；查找”。14.make up ones mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的五一假期怎么样？ 马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned up调大；ta

23、ken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。19D解析：D【解析】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意

24、语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。20C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。21A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。我不确定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut o

25、ut是做材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。22A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只有一点钱能够用来旅行。要是那样的话，你最好多准备一些钱。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词，be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case，没有in case that的说法。故选A。23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：新学期下个月开始吗？不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行，它将被推迟到4月。本题考查动词短语。put on穿上，put away收拾起来，put up举起

26、来，put off推迟，延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知，因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行，因此开学将被推迟，故选D。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。25D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。