学位英语试题及答案解释(DOC 8页).doc

1、语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend2. I advised _ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke again D. not

2、 him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play， _.A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answere

3、dC. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.A. To see B. Having been seeingC. Seeing D. having to see6. _ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city taken B. The city having been takenC. Having taken the city D. The city bein

4、g taken7. _ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing directorC. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _ English？A. to speak B. speakC. speaking D. spoke9. In winter we go _ on the hill.A. skiing B. to skiC. ski D. for ski10. She _

5、playing volley-ball very much.A. has B. wantsC. lets D. enjoys11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. for B. asC. because D. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so thatC. so D. which13. Soun

6、d waves travel in the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on the water.A. as B. thatC. where D. in which14. Ive got a bottle of beer， but I havent got anything _ I can open it with.A. that B. whatC. where D. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.A. who B. if th

7、ey C. they D. that16. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me.A. that B. asC. which D. what17. Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. when B. whileC. as D. since18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions， _ has only

8、 one correct answer.A. each of which B. some of whichC. which D. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where have B. that haveC. which they have D. that having20. Scientists call Newtons idea _ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of univ

9、ersal gravitation.A. when B. whichC. that D. where21. The person _ you were talking to was an American.A. who B. whomC. which D. as22. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. that is neededC. for our needs D. thing needed23. The goals _ he had fought all hi

10、s life no longer seemed important to him.A. for that B. for whichC. for what D. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. why B. whichC. where D. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities _.A. which need us B. t

11、hat we needC. what we need D. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _ to save the town.A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility27. It wont be long _ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china

12、.A. when B. beforeC. until D. as28. The fact _ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. what B. is thatC. that D. of29. I can never forget the day _ I first came to college.A. when B. in whichC. at which D. which30. I can never forget the day _ we spent to

13、gether.A. when B. in whichC. at which D. which31. The reason _ he failed the exam was _ he had not worked hard.A. whyif B. whythatC. thatwhy D. whywhat32. When you called me this morning， I _ the newspaper.A. read B. was readingC. reads D. have read33. _ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we

14、 could.A. hoping B. to hopeC. hoped D. being hoped34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _ for help.A. shouting B. shoutC. shouted D. having shouted35. _ into many languages， the book is well known to all.A. Being translated B. Having been translatedC. to be translated D. Having been translat

15、ed36. Most of the people _ to her party were her old friends.A. Invited B. to invitedC. being invited D. inviting37. _ from the moon， the earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/covered B. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover38. _ I saw was two men crossing the street.

16、A. What B. WhomC. Who D. That39. The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.A. that B. whenC. in that D. what 40. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_ she belonged.A. which B. to whereC. to which D. at which41. The United States is composed o

17、f fifty states， two of _ are separated from the others by land or water.A. them B. thatC. which D. those42. They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed.A. as B. thanC. which D. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _ was some

18、thing we had not expected.A. that B. thisC. it D. which44. Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. that B. ofC. because D. why45. The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whom B. whoeverC. who D. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effe

19、cts he still suffers.A. that B. whichC. what D. whose47. His brother had become a teacher， _ he wanted to be.A. who B. whatC. which D. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _ I will leave for Flofida.A. which B. thatC. while D. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _ of great importanc

20、e to science.A. which I think it is B. of which I think isC. I think which is D. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.A. that B. the otherC.which D. the one51. The investigation， _ will soon be published， was made by John.A. at which the r

21、esults B. the results on whichC. whose results D. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. as B. thatC. this D. which53. I am sure that _ you said is wrong.A. which B. allC. this D. how54. He arrived late for the tea

22、 party， _ made us all very disappointed.A. which B. thisC. it D. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _ he had gone.A. where that B. whereC. of the place where D. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _ may know her address？A. which B. thatC. who D

23、. what57. Perhaps the day will come _ people will live 150 years.A. which B. thatC. who D. what58. It was raining， _ was a pity.A. what B. thatC. as D. which59. This is the reason _ an aeroplane cant fly in space.A. which B. whyC. where D. for that60. Weve tested three hundred types of boot， _ compl

24、etely waterproof.A. no of which B. none of whichC. some of that D. neither of which答案及分析1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for为而道歉；for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。2. A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb （not） to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not， 故A正确。3. C cup

25、board 小橱，碗橱； 那个碗橱有五百磅重，要想移动对于个人来说是太重了。我们看B选项：she could not move the cupboard. 这句本身没有错误，但是分词Weighing five hundred pounds，的逻辑主语不是她（she），而是the cupboard.分词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语要和主句主语保持一致。4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he， 而不是his answer. 故A， D排除，再看：B， C ，

26、“他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C.5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he. 主动语态，故正确。被动形式排除。选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法。6. B fled 的原形是：flee ， 意思是逃走，逃避；这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了。这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个。7. D 由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚。Being chosen director现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because he was

27、chosen director.8. C 他在学习英语上有困难吗？have difficulty （in） doing 干什么有困难；其中in 可以省略。固定短语，故正确。9. A 冬季我们去山上滑雪。go skiing 去滑雪；10.D 她非常喜欢打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事。11. D 我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了。reason 原因，why 引导原因状语从句。12. D 年轻时她在学样学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D.13. A 声波

28、在空气中的传播跟在水面的传播方式是一样的。As引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as， as if， as though， just as等。14. D 我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：D.15. C 作家们能准确地描述出他们曾见过的事物的特征。16. B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。suchas 如此像什么一样；17. A 或许这样的日子就会来临，人们在城市里能够呼吸到新鲜空气。When引导时间状语从句。18. A 为了组织一场客观的测试

29、，老师写了一系列问题，每个问题只有一个正确的答案。each of which 这些问题中的每一个，非限制性定语从句中“which”这个关系代词代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也对，但句子谓语用的是has，是单数，故A正确。19. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的无业游民中。分析：这个选项我们不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否则一下就选用地点状语引导词where了，这样句子就不正确了，因为关系副词是不能做主语的，D排除；关系代词在句子中可以作主语，C选项，我们代入句子看看，主语重复了， which 和they都是充当主语，并列这样用，是根本生不通的。D

30、选项谓语动词不能用分词形式，分词本身词性就是不动词，怎么能充当谓语。答案为：B.20. C 科学家们称牛顿的引力存在整个宇宙空间的理论思想为万有引力定律。“Call sth sth” 意为：“称为”；我们把句子简化为：Scientists call Newtons idea the law of universal gravitation. 科学家们称牛顿的思想为万有引力定律；显然，先行词是idea， 而它充当的是宾语，用which或that来引导，在该类题中，如果既给出which又给出that供选择时，应以选that为正确答案。21. B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，

31、在句子中充当的是宾语（通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。），故用whom.22. B 所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.23. B 那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为而奋斗；介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。24. C Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通

32、过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主，谓，宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。25. B 通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们考虑用which 或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。26. A 那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose.C选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主

33、语。27. A 现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。28. C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词“The fact”，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句29. A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天。从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语。先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语。30.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天。这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语。31. B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力。名词rea

34、son后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导。32. B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸。一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式。33. A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿。分词短语作伴随状语。34. A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助。分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面，做宾语补足语。Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的。35. D 由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世。现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发

35、生。这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选。36. A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友。过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念。37. C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动。第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实。故答案正确。38. A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道。这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语。39. B 我想这个时代