高考英语动词短语大汇总.doc

1、2010高考英语动词短语大汇总l动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心2动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起

2、来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走3动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 se

3、arch for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 changefor 用换 chargefor 收费，要价 apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下

4、 settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除6动词+at come at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 干活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击 aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7

5、动词+from differ from 与不同 suffer from 受苦 hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死 keepstoppreventfrom阻止 learn from 向学习 result from 由于 date from 始于时期 separatefrom 把分离开 8动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况，怎么啦9动词+off sta

6、rt off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knockoff 把撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉10动词+o

7、ndepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开11动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burs

8、t out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出h

9、and out 散发 send out 发出，派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十intolook into 研究，调

10、查 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15动词十tobelong to 属于 obj

11、ect to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把比作 compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supplyto 为提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devoteto 贡献给16动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起

12、、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度 throw

13、up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配break up 分解17动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull

14、through 渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致 compare with 与相比combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以开始end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 d

15、o away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an e

16、xample to 为榜样do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代 强化练习：1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ what the writer is trying to say. A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through2. The students were told to _ their English before going abroad.

17、 A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up3. -Whats wrong with Jane? -A letter from home _ an attack of homesickness. A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off4. Your article will have to be _ to fit into the magazine. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off5. Our teachers promised to atte

18、nd our class meeting, but they havent _ yet. A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over6. -Will you walk a little faster? -I was afraid you could not _ . A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up7. -I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. -Where did you _ ? A. pick that up

19、B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ their friendship. A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away9. Please make sure the light will _ if no one is in the room. A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we

20、take for granted. But many people have had to _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ for the night at the farm house. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to _ g

21、ardening as a bobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to _ farming. A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with14. You may _ studying English, but in the long run, youll be glad that you did. A. get interested in B. make use of C. get u

22、sed to D. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ our food into useful substance. A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down16. -Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.-That s great. Ill _ you at 6: 30. A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on17. I tried to work on, but

23、 I was so tired that I could no longer _ . A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? -No, It _ the students reading-room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for19. Once the poison is _ , there is no further danger. A.

24、 brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her. A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ his way he found the bag. A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making22. We may have dreams b

25、ecause we have needs that are _ in our daily lives. A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet 23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ to say something, and went quietly out. A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped24. The teacher _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once. A. described B. desired

26、 C. delighted D. determined25. -Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?-Can we _ it eight o clock? A. see B. decide C. make D. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to. A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises27. -He failed his exam again.-But what did

27、 you _ ? Had he ever been working hard? A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard28. -What happened to you yesterday?-At the bus stop a thief _ my handbag and ran off down the street. A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched29. That s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now theyre

28、_ . A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ me. -Had anyone broken into the house? A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked31. -How about this kind of fruit?-Oh, this kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds32. -Id like

29、to the cinema with you, Dad.-Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ her three hours. A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts34. Mr. Brown didnt believe that such a little thing c

30、ould _ much. A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen35. Instead of _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right? A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening 36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ the night in. A. sleep B. spare C. pass D.

31、remain37. -How about going to see the film this evening? -OK, Ill _ you at exactly eight o clock. A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with38. -What do you think of those curtains? -Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suit B. fit C. fix D. goKeys:1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D