中考英语之What和How感叹句如何区课件.ppt

1、What What 和 How How感叹句如何区别Nothing is impossible for a willing heartWhat What 引导的感叹句v what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。What What 引导的感叹句一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！What a go

2、od girl she is!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good students they are!他们是多么好的学生啊！How How 引导感叹句v how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行

3、为动词，How How 引导感叹句有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。v 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！v 2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀！v 3、How+主语+谓语（陈述句）！例如：How he loves his son!他是多么的爱他的儿子！How time flies!光阴似箭！表示同一意义时，感叹既可用whatwh

4、at引导，也可用howhow引导v What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！v What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！v What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！v What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常省略其后面的主语和谓语v What a fine day（it

5、 is）!多么晴朗的天呀！v What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！v What red apples（they are)!多么红的苹果呀！v How cool!好凉快呀！v How wonderful!精彩极了！v 口语中常用:What a pity!真遗憾！What a shame!真遗憾!真可耻！陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题之有效的方法：v一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。v现以She is a very clever girl.为例。v二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词

6、外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what！”v 三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：vWhat a very clever girl she is!v四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：v What a clever girl she is!vWhat与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语

7、+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！v What a clever girl she is!=How clever a girl she is!一断；二加；三换位；四去very,much,too；五画感叹号；六注大小写。v例如：1.They are very interesting books.They are what very interesting books.一断 二加 （名词）三换位 what very interesting books They are 四去very what interesting books They are 五画感叹号 what i

8、nteresting books They are！六注大小写 What interesting books they are!v 2.He runs too fast.He runs how too fast.一断 二加 （副词）三换位 how too fast He runs 四去too how fast He runs 五画感叹号 how fast He runs！六注大小写 How fast he runs!v v 说明：v 一断：在谓语动词后断句。v 二加：加what 或how。谓语动词后如果是名词就加what，如果是形容词或副词就加how。v三换位：把what 或how（包括wha

9、t 或how）后的部分拖到句子的主语前面，把句子的主语和谓语部分拖到后面。v 四去very,much,too:把修饰动词、形容词或副词的very,much,too去掉v五画感叹号：要记住在句末画上感叹号。v六注大小写:要注意换位之后字母的大小写。Part 对比对比1How VS WhatHow VS Whatwhat修饰名词What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序how 修饰形容词，副词或动词:How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序及时操练：及时操练：v 你真好！What

10、a good person you are!/How good you are!v good是形容詞，What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語謂語，少了名詞v 这封信真感人！What a impressivenesstouching letter it is!/How impressivenesstouching the letter is!v impressiveness是名詞,What+a/an+形容詞名詞主語謂語，How+形容詞/副詞主語謂語，這裏感人不能用名詞，要用形容詞，letter已經是名詞了v 我真喜欢这部电影！How I like the film!你真好！What a good

11、 person you are!/How good you are!good是形容词，What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语謂语，少了名词这封信真感人！What a impressiveness touching letter it is!How impressiveness touching the letter is!impressiveness是名词,What+a/an+形容词名词主语谓语，How+形容词/副词主语谓语，这里感人不能用名词，要用形容词，letter已经是名词了v典型例题 v1）_ food youve cooked!vA.How a nice B.What a nice

12、C.How nice D.What nice v 答案D.由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)v2）_terrible weather weve been having these days!vA.What B.What a C.How D.How a v 答案A.weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。v3)-_ I had!v -You really suffe

13、red a lot.vA.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.how time v 答案A.感叹句分两类：v 1：What+n.+主谓部分 v 2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2.-wonderful news report he wrote!A.What a B.What C.Which D.Weather3.With the help of doctors,the boy can see again._he is!A.What luckly B.What a luck C.How luck D.How luck4._ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a v 答案D A D CTHANKSTHANKS