2023届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

1、2023届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Not everyone knows that Mogao Caves in China has a “little sister”Yulin Caves, which is smaller but better preserved than Mogao Caves. This “little sister” has the most brilliant murals (壁画) which are large in scale and diverse in forms and skills, wi

2、th much art value. Here is some information lo refer to when planning your tour here.Daily Itinerary (行程)DAY 1: Visit Mingshashan in the middle afternoon when it is not very hot and sunburn is low.DAY 2: Visit Yulin Caves. You can visit up to 6 caves. After that, drive about 30 minutes to Suoyangche

3、ng.DAY 3: Visit the newly opened Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center. You will watch two short but well-produced educational documentary movies about Mogao Caves. After the movies, take the interzonal bus to Mogao Caves.Highlights of This TourIn-depth tour of Mogao Caves and Yulin CavesVisiting Su

4、oyangehengan ancient ruined city 2,000 years agoPrivate tour package covering airport pick-up, accommodation, sightseeing and private tour guideBasic Information about Price$ 380 per person This price is based on a group of 2 adults sharing one standard double-bed room in 4-star hotels and traveling

5、 with our private tour in low seasons.This price is subject to change according to your traveling season, group size, hotel class, etc. . If you want a lower price, you can get more people to join you, or use economy class hotels.1When can tourists see the documentary movies?AOn Day 1.BOn Day 2.COn

6、Day 3.DAny day.2What is a most interesting part of the tour?ATwo brilliant caves.BAn old living city.CFree accommodations.DIn-depth travel in private.3Where can you find the text probably?AIn a history textbook.BOn a travel agency website.CIn an academic journal.DOn an exhibition of murals.Is it cak

7、e? Is it art? Is it both? For its third consecutive (连续的) year, the Blanton Museum of Art in Texas hosted its Great Blanton Bake-Off, and 16 bakers delivered on the challenge to recreate any of the works from Italian Renaissance paintings to Latin American prints, in the Blantons collections, in cak

8、e form.Lizabel Stella, the museums digital content manager, came up with the Bake-Off idea at the outset of the Covid-19 pandemic, when the museum had to temporarily close for three months. Stella, like many in lockdown, noticed that many people were turning to baking as a curative and fun activity.

9、“I was thinking, people cant come to the museum, and people love baking. How can I combine these together?” Stella said, “Art can be quite conceptual. And baking is tangible so, in a way, its a different way to consume art.”To participate in this years competition, bakers accessed the museums online

10、 catalog (目录) to select an artwork to reimagine. Then, contestants had to upload photos of their creations to Facebook by May 15. The museum shared the cakes with the public on World Baking Day (May 17) through social media stories, and the “virtual audience” had 24 hours to vote for their favorites

11、. The winner of each category received gift cards from local bakery.“At the heart, the Bake-Off is about having fun. Were going through a lot of hard things, such as lockdown. Its important to remember that its okay to take a break not to ignore the things that are happening, but to make time for th

12、e things that move you,” said Stella. “This moves me. Im gonna make a cake. Its very simple.”4Why did Stella propose the idea of Bake-Off?ATo choose the best baker.BTo enhance the museums reputation.CTo expose baking to the public.DTo engage peoples interest with art at home.5Which best explains the

13、 underlined word “tangible” in paragraph 2?ATouchable.BAcademic.CTheoretical.DImaginary.6What event is the Great Blanton Bake-Off?AA virtual contest.BAn online sale.CA yard exhibition.DA stage performance.7What is the purpose of this text?ATo provide people with fun.BTo display a creative activity.C

14、To promote the museums business.DTo highlight the healing power of bakery.Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has c

15、reated an electric car that not only doesnt produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mob

16、ility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. Thats not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a yea

17、r would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be h

18、uge.ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the cars frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEMs battery

19、 is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the cars roofand can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isnt on the road.According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020a

20、nd of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.8What is special about ZEM?

21、AIt can end the worlds CO2 release.BIt can cut the trucks CO2 emissions.CIt can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.DIt can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.9Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?ATo demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.BTo explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees

22、 do.CTo illustrate the ongoing change in car making.DTo show the influence of ZEM on the car market.10What do we know about all the components of ZEM?AThey are of high quality.BThey are easy to process.CThey are convenient to print.DThey are environmentally friendly.11What does the Eindhoven team ho

23、pe to achieve in the future?ASharp decline in fuel consumption.BMass production of ZEM cars.CBig success in beating other car makers.DDramatic changes in transportation.The researchers drew a conclusion that orphaned (成为孤儿) elephants would be more stressed out than non-orphans. Theres a lot of evide

24、nce that the mother-child bond helps reduce stress in animals, which has been demonstrated previously in rats and birds, says the study leader Jenna Parker. Elephants have complicated social structures and deep family bonds. Because orphaned elephants in the same region die at a higher rate than ele

25、phants with living mothers, it seemed like a no-brainer that surviving orphans would be stressed out.The team, however, made an unexpected finding: There really wasnt a difference in the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) levels of orphaned and non-orphaned elephants, as long as they lived with family members, su

26、ch as aunts, cousins, or brothers and sisters. Elephants even the orphans that lived in groups with fellows of their own age turned out to be under less stress than those that didnt.Parker recalls two orphans in the study, Frida and Rothko. “Frida had a non-functional left ear and Rothko had a non-f

27、unctional right ear,” and they were inseparable, she says. “It was as though they had at least one good set of ears as long as they were together!” The findings also fit with previous social research in African elephants, Parker says. “Orphans increase interaction with their age mates after their mo

28、thers death.” She notes that dominance is structured by age in elephants: Older elephants may outrank younger elephants when it comes to food, for example, but elephants of the same age are generally equals.With human-wildlife conflict and drought threats to elephants in the region, the findings pub

29、lished today in Communications Biology offer a new insight into how having a strong fellow group may contribute to elephants survival. This information could also help recovery facilities that take in orphaned elephants set the animals up for a successful future in the wild releasing them in large g

30、roups of bonded fellows, for example. “The bottom line here is that elephants need elephants,” says Parker. “And when the worst happens, like losing a mother, some find new ways to survive and grow happily.”12Why are family bonds and social structures mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo prove their connect

31、ion.BTo explain their meanings.CTo show their significance.DTo clarify their differences.13Which statement may Parker agree with?ANon-orphans outrank orphans in elephants.BOrphaned elephants are in need of their age mates.COlder elephants tend to attend to younger elephants.DOrphaned elephants prefe

32、r interaction with older elephants.14What does the author think of the teams research findings?ATheyre baseless.BTheyre novel.CTheyre original.DTheyre predictable.15Which of the following is the best title for the text?AHunting and Drought Are Major Threats to ElephantsBHuman Protection Helps Orphan

33、ed Elephants SurviveCLiving with Older Elephants May Contribute to SurvivalDFriends May Be Key to Stress Relief for Orphaned Elephants二、七选五During winter holidays, youll likely be photographed countless times. Reuniting with family and friends naturally pushes you to value the moments by taking photo

34、s._16_. We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared. Unfortunately, however, most of us are not naturally attractive in photos, and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didnt e

35、xist._17_By following these simple methods, you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online.Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures. The trick is to place yourself in front of the light and place the lighting be

36、hind the camera. When you take a shot with the light in front of your camera, the photograph looks dark. However, bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections._18_Also, ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the

37、 camera if youre shooting indoors._19_! Maybe a side profile suits you the most, or if you have a nice face, a front-face photo can look the best. So, take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot. With confidence, take your net shot!While a complex surroundings can result

38、in an award-winning photo, it frequently shifts the viewers attention away from you. If youre photographing outside, choose a solid-colored building or wall to pose against._20_Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph.ANowadays photos are instantB

39、Photoshoot skill are the top priorityCHowever, it does not have to be the case this yearDAppropriate angles can give you an excellent photographEIf the light is bright, it will create shadows on your bodyFIf youre outside, position the camera so that the sun is behind itGEnsure that the background i

40、s clean and tidy while shooting indoors三、完形填空There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day_21_his sandcastle. He even_22_a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a_23_,and walls for

41、 his castle.After a whole long day, he finished his_24_sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his tears, the boy didnt get mad and_25_decided to study the waves that_26_his creation.The boy was aware of the_27_and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do thi

42、ngs better. He felt no_28_, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,_29_his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his_30_and he couldnt do anything about it. What he could do though is how to_31_those situations.Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of lif

43、e will always_32_you. What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they_33_about yourselves along this_34_called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for_35_to happen in your life is by looking at things through differe

44、nt lenses!21AcreatingBpicturingCdrawingDwatching22AkeptBmadeCcrossedDdefended23AbucketBstoneCropeDstick24AoldBroyalCdreamDsolid25AthereforeBinsteadCstillDnevertheless26AsupportedBperfectedCcopiedDdestroyed27AcastleBconstructionCsandDtide28AsorrowBdoubtChesitationDexcitement29Aheld upBpicked upCsearc

45、hed forDthrew away30AbeliefBrepairCcontrolDawareness31Atalk aboutBdraw uponCreact toDfight against32AsearchBtakeCrecognizeDfind33AknowBteachCjudgeDbeat34AdistanceBlineCjourneyDcircle35AchangesBcrashesCeventsDattacks四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Oceans Day is an international da

46、y that takes place annually on 8 June. It is observed as a_36_(remind) every year of the destruction_37_(cause) by human activities like garbage and waste water treatment and oil leaks. This year the main purpose of the Day is to inform a_38_(wide) public of the impact of human actions_39_the ocean,

47、 expecting more people_40_(care) about the worsening situation.The Day is now celebrated in over 100 countries with hundreds of special events broadcast across the globe. It_41_(mark) in a variety of ways, including launching new campaigns and holding special events, to advance ocean conservation and education.Young people are an important part. The Day provides them with a platform_42_they can express their concerns and share their ideas.