广东省广州市-八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)(DOC 21页).docx

1、 八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.5分）1. inourclassplayingbasketball，soweareallgoodatit（ ）A. Nobody；likeB. Everybody；likeC. Nobody；likesD. Everybody；likes2. WiththehelpofmissLi，IspeakEnglishinmyclass（）A. betterB. thebestC. wellD. muchbetter3. -Doyouknowherwell？-SureWefriendssincetenyea

2、rsold（）A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be4. Tommeforhelphehasbecomepopular（）A. willask，ifB. willask，thenC. asks，whileD. asks，since5. Atthestartofcentury，carsbecamepopular（）A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. thetwentieth6. Theexpertwillgiveussomeadvice howtoimproveourmemory（）A. onB. withC. inD. to7.

3、 WecannotchangethepastYouitagain（）A. hadnotbettersayB. hadbetternotsayC. hadbetternottosayD. hadbettersaynot8. Afterdoingsomeexercise，ourbodiesbecame（）A. relaxing；relaxingB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing，relaxedD. relaxed，relaxing9. Internetallowspeopletheinformationtheyneedanytime，anywhere（）A. getB. g

4、otC. gettingD. toget10. ItssunnytodayItisntitwasyesterday（）A. as cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco(11)people are surprised to see him walking(12)my shoes or socks，(13)Lucas doesnt mind a

5、t allHe likes to walk barefoot（赤脚），and so do 640other member of Dirty Sole Society，the club that Lucas(14)years agoLucass idea for this is to encourage other to live(15)free of shoes According to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantage，(16)most important is simply that it feels goodHe also says t

6、hat waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directly by(17)it with your feetIn addition，the feet do not smell so much(18)they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria(19)And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so its actually(20)than wearing shoes11. A. Some timeB. Some ti

7、mesC. SometimeD. Sometimes12. A. withB. withoutC. onD. in13. A. andB. orC. alsoD. but14. A. startsB. startC. startedD. has started15. A. freeB. freelyC. freerD. less freely16. A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填17. A. touchB. touchingC. touchedD. to touch18. A. whereB. sinceC. whileD. become19. A. growB. grownC. g

8、rowingD. to grow20. A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthiestDo you write you own blog（博客）？Do you often(21)othersblogs on the internet？ All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and(22)advice or help I write my activi

9、ties every day(23)funny things or worries in my lifesays Lali，a 16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in WashingtonI like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more(24)and more people will like itIts a good way to(25)my life to the worldShe has had her blog for

10、eight months Students like writing blogs(26)they can write anything they want to，but dont need to(27)any money Once you start to write your blog，you will(28)that you open up a new worldBut what you write down(29)trouble you sometimesSo，use the blog carefully(30)you can keep yourself away from some t

11、roublesThe blog makes everybodys life colorful21. A. readB. writeC. forgetD. miss22. A. learn fromB. deal withC. ask forD. depend on23. A. withoutB. betweenC. includingD. besides24. A. commonB. modernC. famousD. interesting25. A. showB. sendC. bringD. report26. A. UnlessB. WhileC. Unti lD. Because27

12、. A. saveB. spendC. takeD. cool28. A. dreamB. thinkC. findD. hope29. A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can30. A. only whenB. even thoughC. so thatD. ever since三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor ten weeks，in a great house on the island of StThomas，DrJohn C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak EnglishM

13、argaret，an experiment（实验）helper， would likeday and night with Peter，a dolphinAnd they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturday off for MargaretShe lived her life with swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings，and cut her hair short so that she could get

14、on with peter easily After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentionsHe drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to playAs a time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own The problem was that，just at the time peter and Margaret bega

15、n to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closedAfter a fewweeks，Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool Dolphins may not speak English，but，just like humans，they know all about brok

16、en hearts31. peter is the name of _ A. doctorB. a dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper32. Margaret worked _ days a week during the experimentA. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33. To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldnt _ A. cut her hair shortB. have a common feel like othersC. wear swimming clot

17、hesD. eat，bathe and play together with him34. The ending of the story was that _ A. Margaret didnt leave the labB. the dolphin could speak English at leastC. the lab was closed and the dolphin diedD. DrJohn C Lily was pleased with the experiment35. From the passage，we can learn that _ A. dolphins ar

18、ent worth studyingB. dolphins cant be humansgood friendsC. dolphin cant communicate with humansD. dolphin may have feelings just like humansBEvery day，News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across ChinaHave you got a story about life in China？If you do，please put your story here Since t

19、he winter last year，the haze（雾霾）has happened a lot of timesIt has done great harm（伤害）to our daily lifeMore and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the hazeMany traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze

20、 weatherOn Oct，30，2013，in 16-car chain collusion（连环相撞）on the highway in Tangshan，many people were hurt and some even diedBeijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct，6，2013as the result of the weather（Wu Hai，Shantou） Its reported that 293pedestrians（行人） die of traffic acc

21、idents every day in chinaI myself ever experienced a very terrible accident Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usualA little boy ran past meHe ran so fast when crossing the street that he didnt notice a speeding car came round the cornerI was scared and shouted to him t

22、o shop，but it was too lateThe boy was knocked down by the carI hurried to the boy，crying for helpThe boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrivedLater，I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood（Li Lan，Guangzhou）36. what harm does the haze cause to flights？ _

23、A. Many flights have to be put offB. Many traffic accidents happenedC. Many people were hurt in the flightsD. Many people have to go to see the doctor37. how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day？ _ A. 16B. 76C. 293D. 23938. Why did the boy die？ _ A. He ran too fastB. He was hurt badlyC

24、. He was hit by a busD. He lost too much blood39. Main idea of the second story is about _ A. traffic safetyB. 293pedestriansC. the little boyD. my way to school40. whats the best title for the passage？ _ A. News on TVB. Stories onlineC. Life in the southD. Life in ChinaCChildren are natural scienti

25、sts，very interested in the world around themHelping them enjoy science can be easyTheres no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学俗语） or modern labsYou only have to share your childrens interest Firstly，listen to their questionsI once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about scien

26、ce as a jobThe children asked metextbook questionsabout schooling，the money I got and whether I liked my jobWhen I finished answering，we sat facing each other silentlyFinally I said，Now that weve finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？ After a long walk，a boy put up

27、 his hand，Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱 蜢）eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachacheWhy？This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours Secondly，give them time to thinkStudies over the past 30years have shown that，after asking a question，many teachers usually wait onl

28、y one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to thinkWhen teachers increase theirwait timeto three seconds or more，children give better answers But in taking about science，these words make a child think that the discussion is overInstead，keep things going by saying，Thats interestingorIve n

29、ever thought of it that way before，or coming up with more questions or ideas Lastly，show； dont tellLet children look at their hands through a microscope（显微 镜），and theyll understand why you want to wash before dinner41. How can we help children enjoy science？ _ A. .Tell them the termsB. share their i

30、nterestC. Let them study in labsD. let them see the world around42. In the second paragraph，the wordyour listmean _ A. your answer to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your question from textbookD. all the questions of your own43. Whats the best way for teachers to get childrens bet

31、ter answers？ _ A. Ask them to answer quicklyB. Wait for one or two secondsC. Tell them to watch their languageD. Wait at least three seconds44. Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage？ _ A. Tell children to remember factsB. Give children time to thinkC. .Let children see things

32、for themselvesD. .Encourage children to ask question of their own45. The writer of the passage is probably _ A. a teachersB. a scientistC. a boys fatherD. a reporter四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共4.5分）46. Tomwasb_inapoorfamily47. Beforeyouhandinyourpaper，pleasec_theansweragaintomakesurethattheyarecorrect48. Asa

33、foreignstudent，Ilivewithah_family49. Thestampisnotw_collecting50. MissWangusuallyasksustoretellthestoryaccordingtothereadingt_五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51. 爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步My parents enjoy_together after dinner52. 他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划He_his plans for traveling_the world53. 他们期待明年到英国学习They are_in the UK next year5

34、4. 如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系 Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so its convenient to_our families and friens55. 在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要_is more important than life六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）56. 有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受A fantastic experience时间5 月 1 号到现在地点Woodpark活动1与来自法国

35、的组员一起学习有趣的课程（course）；上课跟我们的有所不同，更注重训练而不是教你什么；2作为交换生，要向其他同学介绍我们自己的国家（ present）；3周末，安排一些观光活动收获学到很多英国文化和历史；英语提高了很多；结交了来自不同国家的朋友，变得更独立和坚强（ independent and strong）感受 要求：1.70 词左右2表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范3开头已给，不计入总词数A fantastic experienceIm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as an exchange stu

36、dentThe visit has gone well since May 1st答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球，因此我们都很擅长。不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词like用单数形式likes，先排除选项A和B；再根据后面出现的句子soweareallgoodatit可知每个人都喜欢，故选D。2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查最高级句意在李小姐的帮助下，我说英语是我班里最好的，A比较级B最高级C好，通常形容身体Dmuch+比较级根据in my class在我的班级里，可知应该用最高级形式我说英语是我班里最好的答案是B在李小姐的帮助下，我说英语是我班里最好的考

37、查最高级，最高级前面通常加the，要根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态根据sincetenyearsago，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态应该用现在完成时态现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语we，所以应该用have been，故选：C-你很了解她吗？-当然自从十年之前我们就成为好朋友了本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断同时更应记清时态的构成形式就本题而言，主要考查现在完成

38、时态4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据Tommeforhelphehasbecomepopular，推测句意为如果Tom变得很受欢迎的话，他会向我寻求帮助的这里if引导的句子主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时故选A如果Tom已经变得很受欢迎的话，他会向我寻求帮助的做这样的题时要根据句中的现有词语，确定句子的时态，然后根据时态的构成选出正确的选项5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据Atthestartofcentury，可知句子表示在哪个世纪，一般用序数词+century构成，序数词前面一般加定冠词the故选D在二十世纪开始时，汽车变得受欢迎了本题考查序数词熟练掌握基数词与序数词的区别是做题的关键6.

39、【答案】A【解析】答案：Aon关于；with和一起；in在里；根据句意：专家将给我们一些关于如何改进我们的记忆的建议，故选A专家将给我们一些关于如何改进我们的记忆的建议本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据WecannotchangethepastYouitagain以及选项，可知句子考查了had better，表示最好，后面一般跟动词原形，这里说我们不可能改变过去，所以你最好不要再说了，这里使用had better的否定式，直接在better后面直接加not故选B我们不可能改变过去你最好不要再说了本题考查了动词的

40、固定搭配解答时注意：had better，表示最好，后面一般跟动词原形，否定式，直接在better后面直接加not8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法根据题干：After doing someexercise，our bodies became做了一些放松的运动后，我们的身体放松了主要考查relaxing的主语是物； relaxed 的主语是人，第一个空主语是exercise译为运动是物，所以用relaxing，排除B、D第二个空的主语是our bodied译为我们的身体是人，所以用relaxed，故选择C做了一些放松的运动后，我们的身体放松了考查ing形容词和

41、ed形容词用固定用法一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据Internetallowspeopletheinformationtheyneedanytime，anywhere，可知句子考查了allow的用法：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式故选D互联网使人们能够随时随地得到他们所需要的信息本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查形容词原级比较句意今天是晴朗的

42、天气，不像昨天那么冷，asas意为和一样，表示同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级答案是A今天是晴朗的天气，不像昨天那么冷此类型题中，asas意为和一样，使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词 其基本结构为：as+adj/adv+as，表示同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】26 D 考查副词：根据PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFranciscoPaulLucas经常被看见在旧金

43、山市周围走路，结合选项，推测意思是有时人们感觉很惊奇看见他不穿鞋在街上走路，故选D有时A一些时间，B一些次数，C某个时候27 B 考查介词：根据Helikestowalkbarefoot（赤脚），他喜欢赤脚走路，结合选项，推测意思是有时人们感觉很惊奇看见他不穿鞋在街上走路，故选B没有A和，表伴随28 D 考查连词：根据Dpeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking（27）Bmyshoesorsocks有时人们感觉很惊奇看见他不穿鞋在街上走路，后文Lucasdoesntmindatall他不介意，前后是一种转折关系，故选D但A和，B或者，C也29 C 考查动词：根据year

44、sago几年前，结合选项，推测意思是Lucas在几年前开办的俱乐部故应该用一般过去式started，故选C开办30 B 考查副词：Lucas的想法是鼓励其他的人自由地生活这里用副词freely来修饰动词live，故选B自由地A自由的，C更自由的，D不自由地31 C 考查冠词：根据mostimportant，结合选项，推测意思是最重要的是光脚走路感觉很好因为形容词最高级的前面应该用定冠词来修饰，故用the，故选C32 B 考查动词：根据itwithyourfeet用你的脚，结合选项，推测意思是他也说光脚走路允许你用脚直接感受世界，前面是介词by，后接动词的现在分词，故选B感触33 D 考查连词：根据thefeetdonotsmellsomuch另外没有脚很大的味，后文theystaydry脚能保持干燥，前后是一种因果关系，故选D因为A哪里，B自从，C当的时候，Dbecause34 D 考查不定式：根据Inaddition，thefeetdonotsmellsomuch（33）