江苏省2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含解析(DOC 33页).doc

1、 高二英语期中测试试卷(考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分)第I卷（共 75 分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to move to New York?A. Because he doesnt like to live in the small town.B. Because he wants to find a job th

2、ere.C. Because he likes the way of life in a big city.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt agree with the woman.B. He has a better idea than the womans.C. He has the same opinion as the woman.3. How was the climate where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy. B. It was very snowy. C. It was ve

3、ry warm.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. People with AIDS. B. What HIV is. C. How people gets AIDS.5. What will most probably happen if the woman supplies her bank details?A. She will get a lot of money. B. Her money in the bank will be stolen.C. She will take part in a special activity.第二节

4、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. Why is new high tech-equipment used in modern Olympic Games?A. To help athletes perform even better. B. To make competition fiercer.C. To stop competition among the athletes.7. People hold modern Olympic Games in order to _.A. improve their technology B. im

5、prove their health C. promote competition8. According to the dialogue, new technology has affected all the following BUT _.A. timing B. awarding C. cheating听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. What does the man do when coming across some trouble?A. Sleeps on it. B. Solves it immediately. C. Asks for help.10. What do

6、es ”sleep on” it mean?A. Sleeping with the problem in mind. B. Taking the problem as a pillow.C. Sleeping without thinking about the problem.11. It is mentioned in the dialogue that _.A. scientists still cant explain the phenomenon.B. it is untrue that sleeping can help solve problems.C. only the ma

7、n has the ability to sleep on problems.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A . In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a bus.13. What has the woman been thinking about recently?A. The environmental protection. B. The convenience of public transportation.C. The expl

8、osion of the world population.14. How many aspects did the man mention when he talked about sustainable development?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题15. Where are the two speakers?A. At the radio station. B. In a studio. C. In the forest.16. How many kinds of trees grow in one square kilome

9、ter?A. About l, 500. B. About 400. C. About 750.17. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. How long did it take Tom to find his parents by the Internet?A. Only one day. B. About one year. C. 26 years.19. When did Tom meet his mother Silvia?A. On New Year

10、s Day. B. On Teachers Day. C. On Mothers Day20. Which of the following can we not know?A. Toms birth information. B. Where Toms father lives.C. Why Toms parents left him.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Everyone is welcome to join the

11、 fit club_ age.A. according to B. with regard toC. regardless of D. in favor of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：欢迎大家加入健身俱乐部，不分年龄大小。A. according to根据；B. with regard to关于；C. regardless of不顾；D. in favor of赞成。故选C。2._ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours.A. Determining

12、 B. To be determinedC. To determine D. Determined【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，乔治已经排队站了两个小时了。be determined to do“决心做某事”，表示人的心理状态。当“be+过去分词+.”词组用作状语、定语时系动词be要省略，它的功能相当于一个状语从句或定语从句。故选D。【点睛】当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中Determined to get a ticket for the concert =He is d

13、etermined to get a ticket for the concert，省略了主语he和be动词is。3._, the student insisted that he _ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.A. To avoid being affected; be B. To avoid to be affected; would beC. Avoid being affected; should be D. Avoiding to be affected; be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气

14、。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted tha

15、t he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated = he should be separated4.A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nat

16、ionwide search for him is _.A. on the way B. in a wayC. in the way D. under way【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个杀人犯越狱了，因此，一场全国范围的搜捕正在进行。A在去的路上；B在某种程度上；C妨碍，挡道；D正在进行。故选D。考点：考查介词短语辨析5.Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in

17、the reportC. there are many mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查简单句。句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。怎么会令人满意呢？written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。【点睛】会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要，尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时，可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻

18、辑主语，从而才能选出正确的答案。6._, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.A. Having a talk with Tom B. Given a talk with TomC. One talk with Tom D. If you have a talk with Tom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。考点：考查固定句型7.He bought a book wi

19、th the _ 50 dollars and then his money _.A. remaining; ran out of B. remaining; was used upC. remained, ran out D. remained, gave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词及动词短语。句意：他用剩下的50美元买了一本书，然后他的钱就用完了。remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；use up“用完”是及物动词，用被动语态，run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。run out意为“用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通

20、常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。故选B。8.It is you, together with he that_ for this terrible accident.A. is blamed B. is to blameC. are to blame D. should blame【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语be to blame“应受责备”；主语是you, together with he，当together with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考

21、查强调句及主谓一致，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。本题中首先要判断考查强调句，强调主语you, together with he，再根据主语判断主谓一致。9.“I think you should

22、let me go on holiday alone during this Spring Festival. _, I am seventeen now; I am not a child any more.” said the girl to her parents.A. Above all B. After allC. First of all D. All in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：“我想你们应该让我一个人在春节期间去度假。毕竟，我现在17岁;我不再是个孩子了。”女孩对她的父母说。A. Above all首先；B. After all 毕竟，终究；C

23、. First of all首先；D. All in all总之。根据句意可知，此处此处需要表达“毕竟”意思的词，结合四个选项，故选B。10.-Its a lovely day, isnt it?-Yes. I appreciate _when the weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. thatC. it D. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。动词love，like，hate

24、，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。故选C。11.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要

25、用v-ing形式，故选A。12.Some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth.A. cautious B. curiousC. special D. particular【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. cautious谨慎的；B. curious好奇的；C. special特别的；D. particular尤其的，挑剔的；形容词短语be particular about对挑剔。句意：一些儿童太挑食了，这对他们的健康有害。根据句意可知D项正确。13.Although a snowst

26、orm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward _ the football match between the two teams.A. to calling off B. to not calling offC. not to call off D. not to calling off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语用法。句意：虽然一场暴风雪即将来临，但球迷们仍在期待不取消两队之间的足球比赛。短语look forward to期望，to为介词，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故选B。14.The

27、information you give in the application is too general. You should _ something special about yourself.A. spy on B. rely onC. cut back on D. focus on【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。A侦查，暗中监视；B依靠，依赖；C缩短，消减；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自

28、己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法15.-I like play basketball but this morning I wouldnt like to.-_.A. So it is with me B. So do IC. Nor do I D. So am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是今天早上我不

29、想去。本题首句有两个分句，第一个分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定词not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而应该用so it is with或It is the same with，表示与前面的情况所说的一致。所以选A。考点：考查固定句式第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A city childs summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vac

30、ation I was watching enviously the other boys play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member _16_ because they thought I would be no good at it. They were _17_, of course.I would never forget the wonderful evening when my life as a(n) _18_ changed. The baseball _19_ ab

31、out eight or eight thirty when it grew dark and it was the _20_ of the boys to gather by a little stoop（门廊）and talked about the games. Then long silences would fall and the boys would _21_ off one by one. I can no longer remember which boy broke the _22_ with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to

32、 him _23_ now. “Whats in those books youre reading?” he asked without much _24_.Instead of _25_ the question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading. They listened breathless. I must have told it _26_, but I think there was a deeper reason that made them keep a(n) _27_. Listening to a tal

33、e being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans _28_, but I was offering them a new and exciting experience.The next night and many nights thereafter, I would take my _29_ in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings stories. Some nights, in order to taste my _30_ more completely, I

34、 cheated. I would _31_ at the most exciting part of a story, telling them that was as _32_ as I had gone in the book and it would have to be _33_ the following evening.Other words of mine have been _34_ to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but I have an unreasoning love for the _35_ audience

35、 that sat close outside the candy store, and it will last forever.16. A. missing B. playing C. waiting D. failing17. A. cautious B. proud C. cruel D. right18. A. outsider B. insider C. success D. loser19. A. started B. ended C. paused D. came20. A. honor B. order C. custom D. responsibility21. A. dr

36、op B. fall C. wander D. take22. A. record B. link C. promise D. silence23. A. gratefully B. politely C. eagerly D. quickly24. A. kindness B. doubt C. difficulty D. interest25. A. asking B. answering C. raising D. keeping26. A. directly B. simply C. well D. roughly27. A. watch B. eye C. audience D. s

37、ecret28. A. entertainment B. permission C. focus D. reception29. A. turn B. place C. chance D. step30. A. peace B. bravery C. bitterness D. victory31. A. stop B. argue C. laugh D. predict32. A. long B. soon C. far D. much33. A. polished B. continued C. shortened D. changed34. A. related B. adjusted

38、C. listened D. limited35. A. clever B. greedy C. lazy D. athletic【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个曾经不合群的少年，通过自己特长，增强自信，充分融入他向往群体的故事，这位少年成长经历的同时，也必定感受到阅读的力量因为正是阅读帮他找到了自信。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. missi

39、ng失去，缺少；B. playing 玩耍；C. waiting等待；D. failing失败。根据下文because they thought I would be no good at it可知，他们认为我不擅长打球，即使少一个队员，我也不会被邀请加入，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cautious小心的；B. proud 自豪的；C. cruel残忍的；D. right对的。句意：当然，他们是对的。根据作者的语气，结合下文语境可知，作者融入到这个集体中是大家喜欢听他讲故事，因此，作者认为他们是对的，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. outsider局外人；B

40、. insider 会员；C. success成功；D. loser失败者。结合上下文语境可知，作者先前没有加入这个群体，后来因为大家喜欢他讲故事而融入其中，因此可以说作者本是个局外人，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. paused 停止；D. came来。根据下文提到天变黑了，可知，棒球赛在八点多的时候结束了，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. order命令；C. custom惯例；D. responsibility责任。句意：这些男孩子们聚在门廊上讨论球赛，这是惯例。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，这

41、是他们的习惯，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. drop掉落；B. fall下降；C. wander徘徊，漫步；D. take拿。句意：他们会有长时间的沉默，孩子们会一个接一个地走开。根据句意和逻辑推理可知，孩子们无话可说了之后，就会 各自离开了，wander off走散的意思，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. record记录；B. link联系；C. promise承诺；D. silence沉默。根据上文的Then long silences would fall可知，此处是指有个男孩打破了沉默，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. gratefully感激

42、地；B. politely礼貌地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. quickly快速地。结合上下文语境，作者一直没有机会融入这个群体，有人给他机会，自然是感激的，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. kindness善良；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulty困难；D. interest兴趣。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指男孩随口一问，并没有太大的兴趣，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. asking问；B. answering回答；C. raising 举起；D. keeping保持。根据上文男孩问他读的什么，可知，此处是指作者并没有回答他的问题，故选B。【26题

43、详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. directly直接地；B. simply简单地；C. well好；D. roughly粗糙地。根据上文大家听的很投入，可知此处作者要表达自己讲的一定非常好，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. watch 看；B. eye眼睛；C. audience观众；D. secret秘诀。结合上下文语境可知，这些孩子开始听他讲故事，成为了他的观众，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. permission 允许；C. focus焦点；D. reception接待。句意：听一个在黑暗中被讲述的故事是大多数古人的娱乐之一

44、。根据句意，结合常识可知，在黑暗中讲故事，是古人的娱乐方式之一，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. turn 转弯；B. place地方；C. chance机会；D. step脚步。句意：第二天晚上，以及此后的许多个晚上，我都会在门廊中央就位，开始讲故事。take ones place“就位”的意思，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. peace和平；B. bravery勇敢；C. bitterness苦难；D. victory胜利。结合上下文语境可知，作者最终融入这个群体，并成为了大家的焦点，可见作者是胜利的，因此此处是指作者想要体味更完全的胜利，故选D。【31题详解】考

45、查动词词义辨析。A. stop停止；B. argue争论；C. laugh笑；D. predict预测。根据上文作者提到要取得更完全的胜利可知，此处是作者故意在讲到最激动人心的时候会停下来，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. long 长；B. soon 快；C. far 远；D. much多；结合上文可知，作者讲到关键时候会停下来，骗他们说自己只读到这儿，以吸引他们下回接着听。as far as远到.，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. polished 擦亮；B. continued继续；C. shortened变短；D. changed改变。根据上文可知，我故意停下来是