人教版八年级英语下册unit1单元优质课件.pptx

1、unit 1 人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件 Whats the matter? Section A 1a-2d Section A 3a-3c Section A Grammar Focus-4c Section B 1a-1d Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应使用说明：点击对应 课时，就会跳转到相课时，就会跳转到相 应章节内容，方便使应章节内容，方便使 用。用。 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 1a-2d To

2、let students talk about health problems and accidents. Role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it. Objectives n. 问题；事问题；事 怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒感冒 n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 matter Whats the matter? sore have a cold stomachache Words and expressions 胃痛胃痛 n. 脚；

3、足脚；足 n. 颈；脖子颈；脖子 n. 胃；腹部胃；腹部 n. 咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙 have a stomachache foot neck stomach throat n. 发烧发烧 v. (lay) 躺；平躺躺；平躺 躺下躺下 v. on Zhonghua Road. 3. Who were there? The driver, the old man and a woman. Something happened at 9:00 a.m. yesterday Bus drivers reaction Passengers reaction Result Read the passag

4、e carefully and fill in the blanks. He stopped the bus and decided to send the man to the hospital. All passengers agreed to go with the driver and some passengers helped him. The man was saved by the doctors in time. Time line The bus driver Wang Ping saw an old man lying on the road. Read para. 2

5、and put the sentences in correct order. 1. Some passengers helped the driver to move the man onto the bus. 2. The driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3. He expected some passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 4. Passengers all agreed to go with him. 5. The driver got off and ask

6、ed what happened. 2, 5, 3, 4, 1 Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story. 1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2 _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.

7、3b 4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6 _ The old man got to the hospital in time. Fill in the blanks according to the story. Wang Ping, a bus driver, was goi

8、ng _ Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man _ on the side of the road and a woman next to him shouting for help. He stopped the bus without _. He got off and asked the woman _ happened. She said that the man had a heart _ and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must _ the

9、man to the hospital. lying along thinking twice what problem take He expected the passengers to get off and _ the next bus. But _, they all agreed to go with him and some passengers helped him move the man _ the bus. _ these people, the man was saved in time. wait for to his surprise Thanks to onto

10、Discuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him. Yes, they did. Because th

11、ey went with him together. 3c 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble ? Why or why not? 1. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 e.g. When I pass t

12、he window I see him drawing a picture. Language points 1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. 2) 我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. playing play see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事 e.g. I often see him draw a picture. 3) 我看着他过了桥。我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across the bridge. 4) 我看见她

13、正在洗碗。我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walk washing 2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He only thought about saving a life. 你能看出“你能看出“without thinking”、”、 “ about saving a life”的共同点吗”的共同点吗? 共同点：介词共同点：介词 + doing 介词介词 + 名词名词 宾格代词宾格代词 doing 用适当的形式填空。用适当的形式

14、填空。 1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows. her telling going using watching 3.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with Him. to ones surprise

15、使使惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎意料意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded. surprising 形容词形容词 常修饰物常修饰物 surprised 形容词形容词 常用常用 人作人作 主语主语 surprisingly 副词副词 修饰动词修饰动词 be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. be surprised that What surprising news!多么令人惊

16、讶的消息呀！多么令人惊讶的消息呀！ I was surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到意外。我对这个消息感到意外。 She looked surprisingly well.她看上去身体出奇地好。她看上去身体出奇地好。 agree with 通常接人或人说的话。通常接人或人说的话。 agree to（介词）通常接表示计划，提议或安排（介词）通常接表示计划，提议或安排 等的词。等的词。 agree on 就就达成协议。达成协议。 agree to do 同意做某事。同意做某事。 (1)我同意他们我同意他们的想法的想法。 (2)我同意这个计划。我同意这个计划。 (3)他们不能

17、就日期达成他们不能就日期达成协议协议。 (4) 他同意帮助我。他同意帮助我。 I agree with them. I agree to the plan. They cant agree on the date. He agreed to help me. 4. because they dont want any trouble, . 当当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词 如：如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。意为“有困难；陷入困境”

18、。 e.g. He always asks me for help when he is in trouble. (2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”意为“使某人陷入困境” e.g. If you come, you may get me into trouble. (3) 主语主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意意 为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。 e.g. I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 当当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心

19、事”时，是可意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可 数名词。数名词。 e.g. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _. (2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _ En

20、glish. a trouble are in trouble has trouble in studying 5needed to go to the hospital right away. right away意为“立刻；马上”，和意为“立刻；马上”，和in a minute意意 思相近。思相近。 e.g. Ill be there right away / in a minute. 另外，另外，right now和和at once也可表示“立刻也可表示“立刻; 马上”马上” 的意思。的意思。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 你必须马上出发。你必须马上出发。 You

21、 must start _. right away / in a minute/ right now / at once see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 lie on the side of the road 躺在路边躺在路边 to ones surprise 使使惊讶的惊讶的 in time 及时及时 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 thanks to 多亏；由于多亏；由于 right away 立即；马上立即；马上 lie down 躺下躺下 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境 get some sleep

22、 睡会觉睡会觉 wait for 等待等待 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 Summary 2626路公交车路公交车 公交车司机公交车司机 2626路公交车司机路公交车司机 公交车上的乘客公交车上的乘客 不假思索地停下车不假思索地停下车 上上/ /下公交车下公交车 帮助把人移到车上帮助把人移到车上 等下一辆公交车等下一辆公交车 bus No. 26 bus driver driver of bus No. 26 the passengers on the bus stop the bus without thinking twice get off/ on the

23、 bus help to move the man onto the bus wait for the next bus Phrases summary 与与bus 相关的表述相关的表述 令人惊讶的是令人惊讶的是 to ones surprise 及时及时 in time 同意做某事同意做某事 agree to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 get into trouble 多亏了多亏了 thanks to 短 语 看见老人躺在路上看见老人躺在路上see an old man lying on the side of

24、 the road 有心脏病有心脏病 have a heart problem 去医院去医院 go to the hospital 把老人送到医院把老人送到医院 take the man to the hospital 及时救治人及时救治人 save the man in time 只考虑到救命只考虑到救命 only think about saving a life 与医疗急救相关的表述 I. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。 It was all a great success _ a lot of hard work

25、. 2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。他们都同意这个周末去野餐。 They all _ have a picnic this weekend. 3. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。在去美国之前，你需要三思。 You need to _ before you go to the US. thanks to agreed to think twice Exercises 4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。就躺下休息一会儿吧。 Just _ and have a rest. 5. 我们下错了火车站。我们下错了火车站。 We _ the train at the wrong station. 6. 我好像有心脏病。

26、我好像有心脏病。 It seems that I _. lie down got off have a heart problem II. 翻译句子。 昨天上午九点，昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上。路公交车正行驶在中华路上。 这时司机看到路边躺着一位老人。这时司机看到路边躺着一位老人。 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 1.Read 3a and write some

27、 sentences. 2.Answer the questions in 3c. HomeworkHomework Unit 1 Whats the matter? 人教人教版版八八年年级英语下册级英语下册 Section A Grammar Focus-4c Whats the matter with her? Does she have a fever? Does she have a toothache? What should she do? Revision Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have

28、a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a backache? What should he do? Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do? To learn the usage of have, should. To learn the difference betwe

29、en ache, sore and hurt. Objectives A: Whats the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: You shouldnt eat so much next time. Grammar Focus A: Whats the matter with Ben? B: He hurts himself. He has a sore back. A: He should lie down and rest. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know

30、. A: Does he have a toothache? B: Yes, he does. A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. A: What should she do? B: She should take her temperature. A: Should I put some medicine on it? B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. should的用法的用法 should 为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为 “应该；应当；可以”“应该；应当；可以

31、” ； should 的否定形的否定形 式是式是should not / shouldnt ，意为“不应当；，意为“不应当； 不该”。不该”。 should 常见用法常见用法 用用于纠正别人，意为“于纠正别人，意为“ 应该；应当应该；应当”。”。如：如： You shouldnt drink and drive. 你你不应该酒后开车不应该酒后开车。 用用于提出或征询建议，意为“于提出或征询建议，意为“ 该；可以该；可以”。”。如如： You should stop worrying about your children. 你你不该再为孩子们操心了不该再为孩子们操心了。 用用于表示预期，意为“

32、于表示预期，意为“ 应该会；可能应该会；可能”。”。如如 We should arrive before dark. 我我们天黑以前应该能赶到。们天黑以前应该能赶到。 1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？你怎么了？ Whats the matter with you? 这个句子还这个句子还有一有一个个 同义句：同义句：Whats wrong with you? 但回答的方法仍旧相同。但回答的方法仍旧相同。 Language points 2. 病情一般都是病情一般都是have a /has a如如: I have a cold. She has a cold.

33、 I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. 3. hurt 意为“受伤”，表示什么部位受伤。如：意为“受伤”，表示什么部位受伤。如： My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts. ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别： (1) ache 是一个名词后是一个名词后缀缀，表表示部位疼示部位疼痛。痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛）（牙痛） head+ ache = headache （头痛）（头痛） back+ ache = backache（

34、背痛）（背痛） stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛）（胃痛） ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛） heart + ache = heartache（心脏病（心脏病） ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词， 表示“疼痛”的意思，与表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单等单 词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就就叫作叫作复复 合合名词，发音为名词，发音为/ek/。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词， 如：如：bedroom，sn

35、owman，watermelon， eggplant，newspaper等等都是复合名词等等都是复合名词。 (2) sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的 是身体某一部位的是身体某一部位的酸痛酸痛。如：。如：sore back, sore throat (3) hurt是一个动词，指“是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。”。 如：如： He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。他腿疼。 第三人称单数知识扩充：第三人称单数知识扩充： 一、人称代词一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。

36、如：如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。他喜欢看电视。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语语，是是第三第三 人称单数。人称单数。如如: Xiao li looks like her mother. 小小丽丽看看起来像她的母亲。起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王王叔叔经常做蛋糕。叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或“三、单数可数名词或“this / that

37、 / the+单数单数 可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词四、不定代词someone，somebody，nobody， everything，something等及指示代词等及指示代词this， that 作作主语时，是第三人称单数。主

38、语时，是第三人称单数。如：如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这这块手表有毛病。块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如： The milk is in the glass. 牛牛奶在玻璃杯里。奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那那面包很小。面包很小。 六、当数字

39、或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 如：如： 6 is a lucky number. “6”6”是是个吉利的数字。个吉利的数字。 I is a letter. “I”是个字母。是个字母。 1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No,

40、 you _. myself should should Whats have Should shouldnt Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 4a 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. Does have doesnt has should 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut

41、). My advice: _. Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice. She should put some medicine on the cut 4b 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_. She should

42、 see a dentist They shouldnt exercise 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_. He should lie down and rest A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get s

43、ome rest. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. 4c Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall down go home and rest I. 请根据提示做题。 1. My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤） 2. Kevins ears _. （受伤）（受伤） 3. I_ my arms. （受伤）（受伤） 4. The boys finger is _. （受伤）（受伤） 5. Lily

44、s shoulders _. （受伤）（受伤） hurts hurt hurt hurt hurt Exercises 6.The old woman feels _ (疲劳疲劳) after a long walk. 7. His son has a _ (头疼头疼). 8. I have a _(嗓子疼嗓子疼), so I cant speak a word. 9. I brush my _ (牙牙)twice a day. 10. The little boy eats too much, he has a _ (肚子疼肚子疼). tired headache sore throat t

45、eeth stomachache 11. I have a earache. (就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问） _ _ 12. My teeth are sore. （写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句） _ _ Whats the matter/trouble with you? Whats wrong with you? I have a toothache. My teeth hurt . II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。你应该按时完成作业。 You _ _ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。你不应该相信陌生

46、人。 You _ _ strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗？我应该打开窗户吗？ _ _ _ the window? should finish shouldnt believe Should I open III. 将下列单词组成正确的句子。 1. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 2. shouldnt, tired, she, when, study, she, is 3. Sonia, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly You should exercise to stay healthy. She shouldnt study when she is tired. Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight. Homework Make sentences with the foll