人教版八年级英语下册unit4单元优质课件.pptx

1、unit 4 人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A 1a-2d Section A 3a-3c Section A Grammar Focus-4c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会使用说明：点击对应课时，就会 跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级英语

2、下册人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 1a-2d To learn to talk about problems. To learn to give advice. To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear Objectives wrong Whats wrong? midnight look through

3、guess deal big deal adj. 有毛病；错误的有毛病；错误的 哪儿不舒服？哪儿不舒服？ n. 午夜；子夜午夜；子夜 快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览 v. 猜测；估计猜测；估计 n.协议；交易协议；交易 重要的事重要的事 Words and expression Lets learn the new words. Whats wrong? midnight look through guess get on with relation communication argue cloud young elder nervous What should they do? I have

4、 many problems with my study. I have too much homework. I have to stay up late to do my homework. I need to prepare for the test next week. We have to study too much until night. Why dont you? Why not? You should. Suggestions Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them i

5、n the appropriate box. 1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1a

6、 Serious Not serious Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a. 1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes.

7、5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1b A: Whats wrong, Eric? B: Im tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations. 1c Could you give Eric some advice? What should he do? Why dont you.? Why

8、not.? Lets . What about.? How about.? Youd better. You should. Listen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should. Advice 1. You_ write him a letter.( ) 2. You_ call him up. ( ) 3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( ) 4. You _ go to his house. ( ) 5

9、. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ) could should should could could d e a c b 2a Listen again. Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a. Why Peter doesnt like the advice？ a. Its not easy. b. I dont want to wait that long. c. I dont want to surpris

10、e him. d. Im not good at writing letters. e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. 2b Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend. A: Whats the matter, Peter? B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? A: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 2c Role-

11、play the conversation. 2d Dave: You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: We

12、ll, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. Kim: Youre right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No problem. Hope things work out. 1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow作动词

13、，意为“允许，准许”，常用的结作动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用的结 构如下：构如下： allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。“允许某人做某事”。 allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。意为“允许做某事”。 Language points 老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone during the working hours. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 We dont allow smoking in publi

14、c places. 2. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。 (1)big deal 是英语中是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的一个固定搭配，表示“重要 的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时， 常说常说 its not a big deal. 或或it is no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。 Theres a soccer game on TV this

15、 evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no a big deal. (2) although意为意为“尽管尽管”,”,较正式，语气较正式，语气强强 Although he was tired, he went on working. although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还 放在句中。放在句中。 He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 although

16、引导的从句不能与引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但连用，但 与与yet, still连用。连用。 2. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。 这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意 的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句 中中Work out为动词短语，表示“为动词短语，表示“解决（问解决（问 题）；改善（状况）题）；改善（状况）”之意。”之意。e.g. Dont worry. Things will work out. 别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。别担心，事情会

17、慢慢解决的。 3. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。 此处“此处“fight ” 为“吵架，争吵”为“吵架，争吵” Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day. fight 另有“打架”之意。另有“打架”之意。 My little brothers are always fighting. As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergar

18、ten, but now were pretty good friends. 1. How about _ (go) shopping with me this afternoon. 2. Why not _ (踢踢) football with me? 3. Youd better _(stay) in bed until tomorrow. 4. What should I _ (买买) for my sister? I. 根据所给提示完成句子。 going play stay buy Exercises 5. What should I _ (get) my mom for her bi

19、rthday ? 6. Why dont you _ (get) her a scarf ? 7. Why not _ (get) her a scarf ? 8. How/What about _ (get) her a scarf ? getting get get get II. 句型转换。 1. Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case? (同义句同义句) Why_ _ your brother a nice pencil case? 2. How about reading an English story? (同义句转换同义句

20、转换) _ _ reading an English story? 3 Shall we go skating? (同义句同义句) Lets _ _. not get What about go skating III. 单项选择。 l. How about _ calendar? A. buy B. to buy C. buying 2. I believe that singing English songs help me _my English. A. improve B. improved C. improving 3.The box is _ heavy _ I cant carr

21、y it. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to C A B 4. Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? _ , but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, please B. Id love to C. Lets go D. No way 5. What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? _! Lets ask Daniel to go with us. A. Thats OK B. No problem C. G

22、ood luck D. Sounds great B D IV. 翻译下列句子 1. 你你怎么了怎么了？ Whats wrong with you? 2. 我我没有足够的钱没有足够的钱。 I dont have enough money. 3. 我我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。 I have to study until midnight, so I dont get enough sleep. 4. 我我和我的好朋友吵了一架和我的好朋友吵了一架。 I got into a fight with my best friend. 4. 我的衣服过时了我的衣服过时了。

23、 My clothes are out of style. 5. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。 My parents want me to stay at home every night. 6. 我应该怎么做呢？我应该怎么做呢？ What should I do? 7. 你应该买些新衣服你应该买些新衣服。 You should buy some new clothes. (2019 四川四川 广元广元) My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom. A. eating B. to eat C. Ate B 中考

24、链接 【解析解析】 考查动词用法。考查动词用法。 句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。 eating是动名词；是动名词；to eat是动词不定式；是动词不定式；ate是是 过去式，用于表示一般过去时。过去式，用于表示一般过去时。短语短语“allow sb. to do sth.”.”意为意为“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”，所所 以用动词不定式，故选以用动词不定式，故选B。 （20192019四川成都）四川成都） Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still has some dis

25、advantages. A. unless B. becaus C. although C 【解析解析】 句意句意“尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但 是它在我们的日常生活中很有用是它在我们的日常生活中很有用”。A.除除 非（引导条件状语从句）；非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导因为（引导 原因状语从句）；原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语尽管（引导让步状语 从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步， 故选故选C。 Homework Practice with your partner on how to give advic

26、e when you have problems, using “Why dont you.?” Or “Why not.?” What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend? Ask someone to give you advice. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 3a-3c Reading 3a and talk about Sad and thirteens problems. To lear

27、n to know the advice from Robert Hunt. Objectives work out get on with relation communication argue cloud elder instead 成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决 和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好 n. 关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往 n. 交流；沟通交流；沟通 v. 争吵；争论争吵；争论 n. 云；云朵云；云朵 adj.年纪较长的年纪较长的 adv.代替；反而；却代替；反而；却 Words and expressionsWords and expressions whateve

28、r nervous offer proper secondly communicate explain clear pron.任何；每一任何；每一 adj.焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的 v. 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予 adj. 正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的 adv. 第二；其次第二；其次 v. 交流；沟通交流；沟通 v.解释；说明解释；说明 adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的 Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the

29、chart. 3a Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, b

30、lack cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad an

31、d Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for

32、proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Look at this letter to a magazine a

33、nd the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart. Problems Advice Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot. You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. My elder brother is not very nice to me. You shou

34、ld sit down and communicate with your brother. Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why? I agree/disagree with his advice because I agree with his advice because lack of communication can cause a lot of problems in our daily life. So we should always communicate with people more. 3b I dis

35、agree with his advice because the parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the f

36、ollowing? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. Clear _ talk _ explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? communicate You should communicate with your teacher about your problem. I think she can help you. 3c not allow _ worried _ get along with _ refuse Sam refused to

37、 come to my party. nervous Im so nervous about the final examination. I didnt get well prepared. get on with Daisy gets on well with our classmates. She is so popular. 1. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead 用作副词，用作副词，意为意为“代替，顶替代替，顶替”， 单独使用时位于单独使用时位于句首或句末句首或句末。如：。如： 没

38、有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？ Theres no coffee. Would you like some tea instead? Language points instead of 是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“代替代替”，后面，后面 可跟名词、代词、介词短语、可跟名词、代词、介词短语、V-ing形式等。如：形式等。如： 我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。 My mother went shopping on foot instead of by bus. 你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹? Why don

39、t you play football instead of just looking on? 2) until作连词，意为作连词，意为“直到直到为止为止”，用于，用于 肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或状态一直持续肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或状态一直持续 到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如：到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如： 他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。 He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay h

40、ere until twelve oclock. Have a summary English-Chinese wrong, midnight, deal, relation, cloud, communication, whatever, communicate Chinese-English 允许；哪儿不舒服？浏览；猜测；重要的事；允许；哪儿不舒服？浏览；猜测；重要的事； 解决；和睦相处；争吵；年纪较长的；代替；解决；和睦相处；争吵；年纪较长的；代替； 焦虑的；主动提出；正确的；其次；解释；焦虑的；主动提出；正确的；其次；解释； 晴朗的晴朗的 1. Last vacation I went

41、 to Yantai. This summer Im going to Dalian _. A. too B. instead C. either D. yet 2. Mary wanted an evening job that would _ her to look after her son during the day. A. allow B. ask C. take D. want I. Choose the best answer. Exercises 3. _ you do, dont miss this exhibition. A. However B. Whoever C.W

42、hatever D. Wherever 4. No man in the desert would ever refuse _ the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 5. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e- schoolbag will _ . an e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual school

43、bag. A. work it out B. work out it C. work out D. work them out 1. Simon has difficult in _ (与与相处得好相处得好) his new classmates. Ill give him some advice. 2. Peter was so tired that he _ (直到直到才醒来才醒来) half past eight yesterday. getting on well with II. 完成下列句子。 didnt wake up until III.翻译句子并填空。 1. 我发现他很难相处

44、。我发现他很难相处。 2. 当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。 When the singer was asked about her marriage, she _ to it. I found him difficult to get along with. refused to reply 3. 杰克很外向，也很容易相处。杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get . 4. 我们应该为奥运会做点事情。我们应该为奥运会做点事情。 We _ do something for the Ol

45、ympics. 5.直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 He _ realize he had left his keys in his office _ he got home. on with should didnt until （20192019大庆）大庆） The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices B 中考链接 【解析解析】 句意句意“这些问题很难解决

46、，请给我提些建议这些问题很难解决，请给我提些建议”。 A. advice是不可数名词，不能用是不可数名词，不能用many修饰修饰；B. some 可修饰可修饰advice；C. an不能不能修饰修饰不可数名词不可数名词 advice；D. advice是不可数名词，没有复数形是不可数名词，没有复数形 式。故选式。故选B。 1. To preview the new words and expressions. 2. To preview the Grammar Focus. Homework Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 人教人教版版八八年

47、年级英语下册级英语下册 Section A Grammar Focus-4c allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear Objectives copy return anymore Words and expressionsWords and expressions You look tired. Whats the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. What should I do? Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. Grammar Focus What shoul