福建省2023届高三4月联合测评英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、2023届届4月高三联合测评（福建）英语月高三联合测评（福建）英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What will the woman do?A.Go out for dinner.B.Go to the park.C.Make a call.2.How often is the man advised to clean his teeth?A.Every six weeks.B.Every six months.C.Every twelve months.3.What does t

3、he woman want the man to do?A.Pick her up.B.Join her in a club.C.Order a taxi for her.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.5.Why did the man fail to sleep much last night?A.He was sick.B.He was bothered by the noise.C.He came back from a

4、party late.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the mans interview?A.He didnt pass it.B.He did very well.C.He didnt know the result.7.What does the man plan to do?A.

5、Find a better job.B.Change partners.C.Start his own business.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does the man want to learn to ski?A.He wants more excitement in his life.B.He dislikes his other hobbies.C.He wants to keep healthy.9.Who will the man ask to teach him?A.His friend.B.His brother.C.His girlfriend.听第8段材料

6、，回答第10至12题。10.When does the man usually go to bed?A.At about 9:30 p.m.B.At about 10:00 p.m.C.At about 10:30 p.m.11.What did Jim do this morning?A.He saw a doctor.B.He took a walk.C.He read a storybook12.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Mother and son.听第9段材

7、料，回答第13至16题。13.What did NASA call the area?A.The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.B.The Lightning Capital of the World.C.The Light of Venezuela.14.What probably causes the storms?A.The geographical location.B.The local weather.C.Human activities.15.How many people are struck by lightning near the Cat

8、atumbo River?A.One in three people.B.About 12,000 people.C.80%of people who live there.16.What does the man mean in the end?A.Hes scared of rivers.B.Hell never visit Venezuela.C.Hed be careful if he lived there.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where do most European tourists want to go?A.Sunny beaches.B.Famous

9、places.C.Historic battlefields.18.What is typical of Londons winter?A.Enough sunshine.B.Much rain.C.Short daytime.19.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.History.B.Weather.C.Travel.20.What does the speaker worry about at the end of the talk?A.The bad economy.B.The environmentC.The high cost of

10、 travel.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour BooksAboutAnimalsWho Lives Here?PolarAnimals by Deborah HodgeThis is a fact book about animals who live in the extreme cold.Each page talks about a different animal in acouple,easy to understand sentences that

11、are accompanied by cute pictures.Along the side are additional facts thatyou can choose to share or not depending on your childs interest.This book had some favourite animals-snowy owlsand penguins!The Magical Snow Garden by Tracey CorderoyA little penguin named Wellington,who lives in the snow,drea

12、ms of his own flower garden.His best friend,Rosemary,helps him create his own flowers out of bits of paper,springs,gears,and other things that can berepurposed.Together,they create a beautiful garden.Sadly,a snow storm destroys the beautiful flowers.Wellingtonsfriends wont let him give up,and togeth

13、er they rebuild the garden better than ever.Preschoolers will adore the cuteillustrations in this book.And everyone can benefit from the message,“We dont know until we try.”Tacky the Penguin by Helen LesterHeres a bird who grows well in the snow-meet Tacky,the funniest penguin!He cant sing,dive,or m

14、arch theway other penguins do;Tacky does everything his own way.At first this seems to be a bad thing,but when the hunterscome looking for penguins,Tackys odd behaviour drives them away!It turns out that being yourself is pretty great.Here isAntarctica by Madeleine DunphyThis book shows us lots of a

15、nimals that survive in the cold in Antarctica.The reader gets to learn about bothwater and land creatures.The animals who live on the land,live in snow year round.These include three types ofpenguins,leopard seals and the southern giant petrels（海燕）.21.Who wrote the book about two penguins building a

16、 flower garden?A.Deborah Hodge.C.Helen Lester.B.Tracey Corderoy.D.Madeleine Dunphy.22.Which book tells readers that it is good to be yourself?A.Who Lives Here?Polar Animals.C.Tacky the Penguin.B.The Magical Snow Garden.D.Here isAntarctica.23.What do the four books have in common?A.They are hard to b

17、uy.C.They refer to the animal penguins.B.They are only suitable for kids.D.They are written by famous authors.BOne grandma in Japan went above and beyond to connect with her grandchildren.Taechan，a woman in her 70s，began making Gundam models-plastic armor（盔甲）suits inspired by the anime Mobile Suit G

18、undam.Her amazingresults impressed her grandchildren and sparked an unexpected passion.Gundam suits are sold as kits by Bandai.Theyre sometimes called“Gunpla”,which combines the words“Gundam”and“plastic model”.Despite being sold in box sets,building these suits of armor can be complicated andinclude

19、 numerous tiny pieces that the person has to fit together.Taechan now documents her builds in YouTubevideos.During these recordings,you see her work at a desk with the manual of illustrated instructions open in front ofher.Each page includes dozens of detailed steps.Taechan,however,is a patient and

20、diligent worker and takes her timecompleting each step with care.Her dedication to completing these models really shows in the final product.When Taechan shared her Gundam results and the reason for making them on Twitter,thousands of peoplereacted to her story.Those who are familiar with the proces

21、s of making these plastic suits were surprised that Taechanput in such effort,especially considering her health condition.Many also found it endearing that she went the extramile to connect with her grandchildren.Best of all,Taechan seems to have found a new hobby for herself,too!Even though her han

22、ds shake due to chronic（慢性的）illness，she managed to make many impressive plastic suitsthat wowed her grandchildren.24.Why did Taechan make Gundam Models?A.To kill time.B.To cure her shaking hands.C.To bond with her grandchildren.D.To become an Internet celebrity.25.Which of the following can best des

23、cribe Taechan?A.Strict and helpful.B.Patient and careful.C.Healthy and determined.D.Generous and hopeful.26.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.People are puzzled about Taechans behaviour.B.People offered Taechan advice on making Gundam models.C.Taechans health condition stopped her making

24、 good models.D.Taechans effort to connect with her grandchildren was admired.27.Where can we probably read the text?A.In an advertisement.C.In a newspaper.B.In a novel.D.In a diary.CRichard Croft had never struggled to feed his three dogs before,but when he was forced to stop working afterbeing diag

25、nosed with cancer,their monthly food bill was difficult to keep up with.He is one of dozens of people whohave turned to the Blue Cross pet food bank in Grimsby,set up in June to help people in the area struggling to feedtheir pets amid the cost of living crisis.Stocked（提供货物）entirely by donations fro

26、m the local community，there is a steady stream of people stoppingby to pick up food for their dogs and cats every Tuesday and Thursday.In a two-hour period last Tuesday,the foodbank helped 76 animals from 32 families.“Week on week were seeing more and more people.As fast as the food is coming in,its

27、 literally touching theshelf and going back out again,”said Cristina Pool,who runs the service alongside her fellow veterinary（兽医）nurse，Hannah Cardey.“A lot of people come and they actually get quite emotional,”said Cardey.“Some people feel a bit embarrassedthat its come to the point where they cant

28、 feed their pet.For some people their pet is like their child,so they feel quiteashamed.”The origins of the food bank started in January,when staff at the Grimsby Blue Cross animal hospital noticed anincrease in emaciated（憔悴的）animals coming in for treatment who clearly were not getting the right nut

29、rition.“There was a particular one,a really emaciated boxer dog.So she was one of the cases that made us think,there reallyis a need for this,”said Pool.After first operating out of a cupboard,the food bank is now based in a small building next to the animal hospital,and the Blue Cross is rolling ou

30、t the pet food bank plan nationally.28.What information can we get about the Blue Cross pet food bank?A.It is run by volunteers.B.It was set up in January.C.It distributes pet food twice a week.D.It relies on partly donations from the local community.29.How do some people feel when they get pet food

31、?A.Excited.B.Guilty.C.Grateful.D.Anxious.30.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.The cruel conditions of some pets.B.The function of the Blue Cross pet food bank.C.The reason for opening the Blue Cross pet food bank.D.The present situation of the Blue Cross pet food bank.31.What is the future of pet

32、 food bank like?A.Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Risky.D.Upsetting.DMost stars are invisible against the overhead glare from city lights.At best,there is only a bit of the Milky Wayto see：the combined radiance of a hundred billion stars dims（暗淡）to near-nothingness by bright streetlamps andstorefronts.This

33、is light pollution-human-generated light cast up into the heavens-causing the sky itself to glow and washingout the stars.Astronomers have known for years the situation is bad for observing stars,but it also has real andnegative effects on the well-being of many living things-plants,animals and even

34、 human beings.More than 80 percentof humanity is affected by light pollution,their view of the skies being stolen away.All this extra light at night has a large effect on the life under it.Researchers have shown that it has negativeimpacts on many animals and plants;light pollution disturbs the grea

35、t migrations of birds，the delicate blossoming offlowers，and even the courtship（求偶）of fireflies，etc.It affects humans as well，possibly causing insomnia（失眠）among many other health problems.So what can we do about our brightening skies?There is a lot already happening.Groups like the InternationalDark

36、Sky Association,or IDA,advocate not for more lighting but for more intelligent lighting;smarter street lightsthat concentrate their light downward is one example.Because these lights offer more efficient light,they save energy,too,eventually paying for themselves.The IDA offers advice on how to cont

37、act local authorities to fix betterequipment and create ordinances to lower pollution.Many cities in the United States and other countries are certifiedDark Sky Communities(DSC),ones that have shown“exceptional devotion to the preservation of the night sky”bydiscouraging wasteful lighting practices.

38、Many people dont even know that they-and their children-are losing this cosmic（宇宙的）experience just overtheir heads.We need the dark night sky，and its up to all of us to make sure its still there every time the sun goesdown.32.How does the author organise Paragraph 3?A.By listing figures.C.By followi

39、ng the order of time.B.By giving examples.D.By analyzing cause and effect.33.What does the underlined word“ordinances”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Surveys.B.Jobs.C.Wonders.D.Regulations.34.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.The importance of the dark night sky.B.The urgency of having cosmic

40、experience.C.The necessity of solving the problem of light pollution.D.Our childrens responsibility to fight light pollution.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Light Pollution Is Dimming Our View of the SkyB.IDAIs Advocating Much Smarter Street LightsC.DSC Has Shown Devotion to Preserving the Ni

41、ght SkyD.The Applications of Intelligent Lighting Are Worldwide第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Paper WasteWrite on both sides of the paper.It may seem as if simply writing on both sides of a piece of paper is not helpful,but in fact,it canhelp a lot.3

42、6 If you dont want to write on both sides of the paper right away,thats alright.Considerkeeping a box of the paper that youve only used one side of,so you can easily have the paper forwhen you need it.Use old newspaper to wrap gifts.37 You could either find colourful ad pages to use or you could als

43、o use the funny pages.You canalso use the newspaper to make a fun gift topper if youd like.If you dont find any good pictures,simple notebook pages that you decorate can also make gifts look nice.Recycle old paper.If there is a recycling centre near you,you might want to give away all of your old pa

44、pers andnotebooks for recycling.38 If theres one further away,consider storing some papers and giving themto the recycling centre every month.Take notes on your computer or smartphone when possible.Taking paper notes can use up a lot of paper,which may be harmful to the environment.Instead,use a com

45、puter or your smartphone.39 You can also add images to your notes and categorize them ifyoud like to use other programmes.Send e-mails instead of traditional mail.Traditional,posted mails require a lot of paper.There are also some other disadvantages totraditional mail.E-mails have a few advantages,

46、including being delivered much quicker thantraditional mail,the ability to be sent to one person or a larger group,and being able to send them atany time.40A.Taking care of the Earth is everyones job.B.You could use note app or word processor to do this.C.Using old newspapers is a great,eco-friendly

47、 way to wrap gifts.D.You could also text or call someone as opposed to sending traditional mail.E.The back of a piece of paper can be used for things like drafts or other notes.F.It takes a lot less energy to recycle paper than to make some from raw material.G.Traditional mail is perhaps one of the

48、most exciting ways to hear from someone.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had three items in a checkout line.A woman and two teenage boys ahead of me had maybe ahalf-dozen.The customer at the 41,a delicate,white-haired woman,had already begun to 42 h

49、er goodsand was holding out cash to 43 them.Then came the 44 Sometimes its a customer with multiple coupons（优惠券），or someone whoforgot to 45 a piece of fruit,or someone 46 change.Fair enough.Almost no one complained about it.But today,it was something else.For whatever reason,this woman didnt have en

50、ough 47.So shebegan the process of choosing which items to 48 and which to hand back to the cashier for re-shelving.She paused over each one before keeping or giving it up.We waited.The 49 seemed to be longer.The process went on and on.Finally,the woman turned back to us as she left,embarrassed and5