2020南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷含答案.pdf

1、2020 秦淮区一模秦淮区一模 英语英语 一一、单项填空、单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 1. Read the dialogue. What does Emily mean? A. Nick should never start the report. B. She will help Nick with the report. C. Nick should start the report right now. D. It is good for Nick to start the report late. 2. For the boy,

2、 nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother _ a cold evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from in the UK or the USA. A. this B. that C. those D. these 4. -Look! Someone _ the window. The glass is everywhere. -What a mess! Lets clean

3、 it up first. A. breaks B. is breaking C. was breaking D. has broken 5. - Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? - No. The public were advised to stay at home _ there was a risk of catching the disease. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 6. Which underlined letter group pronounces diffe

4、rently from the others? A. chopstick B. character C. stomach D. chemistry 7. -Oh, no! I was looking forward to watching the Olympic Games in Tokyo this summer. -What a pity! But it is said that they _ in 2021. Nick: Its almost the end of the month and I havent started my report！ Emily: Better late t

5、han never. Hurry up! A. hold B. were held C. will hold D. will be held 8. -Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center? -Id like to, but my parents dont allow me _ late. A. stay out B. stayed out C. staying out D. to stay out 9. Some rubbish, such as plastic, paper and gla

6、ss, can be useful again if we can _ recycle it. A. gently B. clearly C. properly D. hardly 10. The TV show Du Fu, China s Greatest Poet is the first English-language _ of Du Fu s life experiences, poems and his friendship with Li Bai. A. reply B. record C. reason D. reward 11. Which of the following

7、 sentence structures is different from the others? A. I often hear some birds sing in the park. B. My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C. The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang. D. Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 12. They did all they could, but the result did not _ to be as g

8、ood as they expected. A. run out B. find out C. turn out D. break out 13. -This article is too hard to understand. I wonder _. -Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A. who I can ask for help B. why can I ask for help C. when I can ask for help D. where can I ask

9、for help 14. Read the sentence. “I think theyre not coming since they havent replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to _. A. show time B. show a reason C. express a result D. give an example 15. -I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help -_. Just let me k

10、now when, and Ill be there. A. No way B. Of course C. It depends D. Hard to say 二、二、完形填空完形填空( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项四个选项中，选出中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The king thought that it was time to find

11、 a wife. At the palace everyone was talking about the news. One of the servants (仆人) asked,“ How will the king _16_ his wife?” “The king wont,” said the kings barber(理发师). “I will.” “You, a barber?” the servant asked in surprise. “Its true,” said the barber. “I have a magic mirror. This mirror can s

12、ee all the faults (缺点) in a persons _17_. If someone has told lies, the mirror can tell. If someone is too proud, the mirror can tell. It is impossible to _18_ anything from the mirror. For every fault, a dark spot appears on the mirrors surface. If a girl looks _19_ the mirror and no dark spots app

13、ear, she will be our queen.” Soon a lot of people gathered outside the barbers shop, but no ladies entered. The king became very worried. “I have heard of a young woman who is highly praised by all who know her, but she is a poor girl who spends her days caring sheep in the hillside. Would you _20_

14、marrying such a woman?” asked the barber. “I would,” said the king. “Tell her about the mirror and see if she is _21_ to come.” The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace. The hall was filled with curious people who wanted to watch the event. “Has the barber _22_ to you about the mirror?”

15、 the king asked. “Yes,” the girl answered. “Everyone makes mistakes, _23_ I am no different. But I love and protect my sheep and they seem to love me in return. I am not afraid.” The girl held the mirror, not a single dark spot appeared. One of the ladies caught the mirror and passed it around to he

16、r friends. No dark spots appeared, either. “It is a _24_ !” the ladies cried. “There is no magic in this mirror!” “If you had been as confident about yourselves as this young woman, you would not have been so_25_,” the king said. “Perhaps there was no magic in the mirror, but it has found me a young

17、 woman who is worthy to be my queen.” 16. A. choose B. change C. connect D. contact 17. A. health B. wealth C. looks D. qualities 18. A. stop B. show C. move D. hide 19. A. into B. down C. after D. around 20. A. miss B. consider C. practise D. continue 21. A. busy B. crazy C. willing D. surprised 22

18、. A. promised B. explained C. recommended D. complained 23. A. or B. but C. yet D. and 24. A. sign B. trick C. dream D. wonder 25. A. brave B. proud C. curious D. afraid 三三、阅读理解、阅读理解（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。 A Principals( (校长校长)

19、 )每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) A）根据括号中所给的汉话写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写根据括号中所给的汉话写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写 在答题卡标号为在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 41. Mrs. Lins eyes were filled with _ (骄傲) when watching her son graduate. 42. Dr Zhang Wenhong is known for his _ (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 43. Daniel has already m

20、ade a _ (计划) to enjoy beautiful flowers in the countryside 44. One World: Together At Home documentaries was covered_ (观场直播) to support health workers. 45. A Japanese _ (导演) made documentaries on how people ought the virus in Nanjing. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答

21、 题卡标号为题卡标号为 46-50 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 46. -Excuse me, you have to put on a mask before entering the mall -Sorry, I _ (not see) the sign. 47. _ (luck), Simon has found his lost ticket to the soccer game. 48. She went to bed _ (early) than usual because of the coming test. 49. Millie doesnt mind _ (open) t

22、he window though its quite cold outside. 50. The man started his writing career in his _ (forty), but he still achieved success. C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整 正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 held Where including activities took part in Sim

23、on: Millie, do you know World Book Day? Millie: Of course I do. Its celebrated on April 23 every year. I really enjoyed the online knowledge-sharing _51_ this year. Simon: Sounds great! Can you tell me more? Millie: There were a series of events _52_ by the National Library of China. Writers of awar

24、d-winning and recommended books _53_ the events to exchange views and share their ideas with the readers. Simon: _54_ can I find more information? Millie: You can find more information on its WeChat account(账号), _55_ library resources, meetings and reading events. Simon: Thanks a lot. 五、阅读填空五、阅读填空(共

25、共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词，并将答案填写在的单词，并将答案填写在答题答题卡标号为卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只每个空格只 填填 1 个单词。个单词。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey f

26、ound children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not. Here are what adults can do to hel

27、p children critically (批判地) think about the news. To help decide if a source (来源) can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story. Does it present facts straigh

28、t or does it include opinions? If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, they should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of peoples feelings.

29、Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people s mind on who to vote for or attract

30、ing more clicks. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people cant present their ideas honestly. In these cases. its best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story. Discus

31、sing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to society. People depend on it to help make decisions in lives. Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a challenge for everyone at present. Listening to chi

32、ldrens experiences is a valuable starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Ways to Help Children Think Critically about News Results of the survey Children aged eight have shown an _56_ in news. Two-thirds of young people have _57_ telling whether news is real or not. _58_for a

33、dults to help Help decide if a source can be trusted Find out the creators of the news. Make sure that news should _59_ presenting opinions as facts. Dont _60_ any important people in the story. Explain why some media make use of peoples feelings Attract much _61_ with sensationalist news titles. Ma

34、ke a difference to votes by spreading wrong _62_. Discuss how news media report the stories differently _63_ stories with others from different sources to consider whether they are reported honestly. Talk with children what they_64_ of the news. Conclusion Reading news critically is important but_65

35、_to everyone at present. Adults need to start from listening to childrens experiences. B)根据短文内容及首字母根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为 66-75 的相应位置上的相应位置上 “Have you eaten your meal?“ It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our mind when Chinese greet each other. This

36、 can best s_66_ that food culture is very important in our daily life. China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much l_67_ history and richer food culture than many other places in the world. On the one hand, many f_68_ people, known as epicures (美食家), made great contributions to Chin

37、ese food culture. Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a g_69_ not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking. He created Dongpo Pork which is a popular and highly praised dish. Another person is Yuan Mei, who also played a very important role in d _70_ Chinese food culture. In his bo

38、ok Sui Man Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book c_71_ over 300 dishes popular in 18th-century China. On the other hand，people believe that each food has its own characteristics of yin and yang. The Chinese philosophy (哲学) o

39、f yin and yang i_72_ food cooking and taste a lot. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories. Yang foods are rich, spicy, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, w_73_ cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result，different cooking methods can make cookin

40、g practice richer and may c_74_ foods characteristics of yin and yang. Thanks to contributions of epicures like Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei, people e _90_ Chinese dishes because they are not only tasty but also works of art. The philosophy of yin and yang helps Chinese people understand food deeply. 七、书面

41、表达七、书面表达（满分满分 10 分分） 假如你是李华，英国网友 Neil 写邮件向你询问新冠疫情期间网络授课的情 况。请根据 Neil 的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Many countries have provided online courses because of the coronavirus, including the UK and China. I wonder how online courses have changed your way of learning. Which do you prefer, learning at home or

42、 at school? Why? Can you offer me some advice on how to get used to online courses? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Neil 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范 3.词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Neil Online courses have greatly changed our way of learning. I hope you can enjoy yo

43、ur online lessons. Please take care! Yours, Li Hua 2019-2020 学年秦淮区英语一模学年秦淮区英语一模 解析解析 Part 1 参考答案参考答案 一、单选 1-5 CACDD 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 ACABB 二、完形 16-20 ADDAB 21-25 CBDBD 三、阅读理解 26-30 BCBCD 31-35 CAADB 36-40 ACBAC 四、填空 41. pride 42. humorous 43. plan 44. live 45. director 46. didnt see 47. Luckily 48.

44、earlier 49. opening 50. forties 51. activities 52. held 53. took part in 54. Where 55. including 五、阅读填空 任务型阅读 56. interest 57. difficulty 58. Ways 59. avoid 60. miss 61. attention 62. information 63. Compare 64. think 65. challenging 首字母填空 66. show 67. longer 68. famous 69. gift 70. developing 71. c

45、overs 72. influences 73. while 74. change 75. enjoy Part 1 重难点重难点解析解析 单项填空 2. A 解析：在具体某一天或者有修饰词修饰的早午晚前都用介词 on。 6. A 解析：A 项 ch 发音为 /t/，其他均为 /k/。 8. D 解析： allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 10. B 纪录片 杜甫 记录了杜甫的生平， 诗歌以及和李白的情谊。 record, 记录； reply， 回复；reason，理由；reward，奖励，报酬。 12. C 解析：run out 意为“用光，用尽” ，find out

46、 意为“找出” ，turn out 意为“结果 是” ，break out 意为“爆发” ，题目意为“结果并没有他们期待的那么好” 。 完形填空 19. A. look into the mirror 在此意为“瞧瞧镜子里面，往镜子里面看” ，look down 意为“俯视” ，look after 意为“照顾” ，look around 意为“四下观望” 。 20. B. miss doing 意为 “错过做某事” ， consider doing 意为 “考虑做某事” ， practise doing 意为“练习做某事” ，continue doing 意为“继续做同一件事” 。句意为“这

47、 个女孩很贫穷，每天在山坡上放羊，这样你还考虑跟她结婚吗？” 。 阅读理解 28. B 细节题，定位原文最后一段倒数三行，website，TEL, Fax, and Email。 31. C 细节题，定位原文最后一段。 39. A 细节题，定位最后一段倒数一二行。 填空 41. pride 名词 50. forties 短语 in his forties，他四十几岁的时候 任务型阅读 56. interest 定位原文第一段短语 be interested in，词性转化。 57. difficulty 定位原文第一段形容词 difficult，词性转化。 58. Ways 定位原文第二段 h

48、ere are what adults can do to help，释义总结。 59. avoid 定位原文第三段 if opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas, 释义转化。 60. miss 定位原文第三段 does it include all the important people, 释义转化。 61. attention 定位原文第三段 sensationalist news titles can receive more clicks online, 释义转化。 62. information 定位原文第三段 information，原文词。 63. Compare 定位原文第四段 to find other news sources to consider, 释义转化。 64. think 定位原文第四段 think，原文词。 65. challenging 定位原文第五段 a challenge,词性转化。