新概念英语第二册-lesson-84-On-St课件.ppt

1、2023-4-27election lekn n.选举选举former f:m adj.从前的从前的prime pram adj.主要的；最好的；基本的主要的；最好的；基本的minister mnst n.部长；大臣；牧师部长；大臣；牧师defeat dfit v.打败打败political pltkl adj.政治的；党派的政治的；党派的fanatical fntkl adj.狂热的狂热的opponent punnt n.反对者，对手反对者，对手radical rdkl adj.激进的激进的progressive prgresv adj.进步的进步的ex-eks prep.以前的以前的sus

2、picious ssps adj.怀疑的怀疑的temper temp n.脾气；性情；倾向脾气；性情；倾向 2023-4-27The former Prime Ministerthe recent elections retire from political life go abroada fanatical opponent of Radical Progressive Partyon duty On the following daya little suspicious once more exactly the same question lose ones temper 前首相前首

3、相最近的大选最近的大选退出了政界退出了政界去国外去国外强烈的反对者强烈的反对者激进党激进党值班的值班的第二天第二天有点疑心有点疑心再次再次完全一样的问题完全一样的问题火了，发脾气火了，发脾气2023-4-27Today well listen to a story about a strike by the bus drivers.On strike2023-4-27words&expressionsstrike：straik n.罢工罢工 extent：ikstent n.程度程度continue：kntinju:v.继续（继续（go on）volunteer：,vlnti v.自愿，主动提

4、出自愿，主动提出 n.志愿者志愿者condition kndn n.条件；情况；环境；身份条件；情况；环境；身份state：steit v.宣布宣布 正式提出正式提出gratitude：grtitju:d n.感激感激agreement：gri:mnt n.协议协议Press：pres n.新闻界新闻界relieve：rili:v v.减轻减轻object：bdekt v.反对，不赞成反对，不赞成pressure：pre n.压力，麻烦压力，麻烦private：praivit adj.私人的私人的meanwhile：mi:nwail adv.同时同时busman bsmn n.公共汽车司机公共

5、汽车司机2023-4-27Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question：Who will be driving the buses next week?Answer：A number of university students.2023-4-27Practise reading2023-4-27Questions on the text1.Why have the busmen decided to go on strike?Because they are not satisfied with their pay a

6、nd working conditions.2.What are many owners of private cars going to do?They are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work.3.What have a number of university students volunteered to do?They have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.4.How does the public respond to the st

7、udents action?The public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.2023-4-272023-4-27 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.No one knows how long it will last.The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general ag

8、reement is reached about pay and working conditions.Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.Meanwhile,a number of university stud

9、ents have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers,but before they drive any of the buses,they will have to pass a special test.The students are going to take the test in two days time.Even so,people are going to find it difficult to get to work.But so fa

10、r,the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!2023-4-27go on strike be due to pay and working conditions.General agreement is reached most people offer free rideson their way to work.relieve

11、 pressure on to some extent.meanwhilea number of studentsall the students pass a special test take the test in two days time.even so so farexpress its gratitude in letters 罢工罢工定于定于工资和工作条件工资和工作条件达成全面协议达成全面协议多数人多数人提供免费乘车提供免费乘车上班的路上上班的路上减轻对火车的压力减轻对火车的压力在某种程度上在某种程度上与此同时与此同时一部分大学生一部分大学生所有的学生所有的学生通过一项专门测验

12、通过一项专门测验接受测验接受测验两天后两天后即使如此即使如此到目前为止到目前为止表达感激之情表达感激之情以书信形式以书信形式2023-4-27 Busmen have decided to _ next week.The strike is_ begin on Tuesday.No one knows how long it will last.The busmen have _ that the strike will continue until general agreement is _ about pay and working _.Most people believe that

13、the strike will last for _ a week.Many owners of private cars are going to_ free rides to people on their way to work.This will _ the trains _._,a number of university students have _ to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are _ drivers,but before they drive any of the buses,they wil

14、l have to _ a special test.The students are going to _ the test _ two days time._,people are going to find it difficult to get to work.But_,the public has _ its gratitude to the students _ letters to the Press.Only one or two people have _ that the students will drive too fast!go on strike due tosta

15、ted reachedconditionsat least offerrelieve pressure on to some extent MeanwhilevolunteeredexpertpasstakeinEven soso farexpressedin objected 2023-4-272023-4-27Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.举行罢工举行罢工在罢工在罢工罢工支持罢工支持/反对反对go on strike be on strike strike for/against 我们必须罢工吗？我们必须罢工吗？工人们在罢工。工

16、人们在罢工。工厂工人为提高工资正在罢工。工厂工人为提高工资正在罢工。Must we go on strike?The workers are on strike.The workers at the factory are striking for more pay.2023-4-271.Strike while the iron is hot.He struck the table angrily.strike the keyboard 2.eg.The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.3.A hurricane(飓风飓风)struck the city.

17、An idea suddenly struck me.These matches are too wet to strike.I was struck by her beauty.她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。be struck on sb/sth 非常喜欢某人非常喜欢某人/某事物某事物他非常喜欢他新交的女朋友他非常喜欢他新交的女朋友He is struck on his new girlfriend.v.v.打打击击，敲击敲击v.v.（钟）敲响报时（钟）敲响报时v.v.袭击袭击n.n.罢工（学）罢工（学）使使感到；使感到；使突然想；突然想；划（火柴等）；打（火）

18、划（火柴等）；打（火）给给以印象以印象2023-4-27 The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.No one knows how long it will last.（be）due to+n.=because of+n.因为；由因为；由引起；由于，引起；由于，归咎于归咎于 因为交通拥挤，我们迟到了因为交通拥挤，我们迟到了。Due to the heavy traffic,we were late.这场比赛由于下雨而延期了。这场比赛由于下雨而延期了。The game was postponed due to rain.2023-4-27due be due

19、to do 预定预定,定于（某时做某事）定于（某时做某事）我的书定于下个月出版我的书定于下个月出版My book is due to be published next month.我们的暑假定于我们的暑假定于7月月20开始开始Our summer vocation is due to start on July 20.飞机预定飞机预定9 点抵达伦敦。点抵达伦敦。The plane is due（to arrive）in London at 9 oclock.What time is the train due?火车什么时刻到达？火车什么时刻到达？(2)adj.到期的，应付的到期的，应付的eg

20、.The debt is due on March 5.三月五日债务到期。三月五日债务到期。He didnt pay the rent when it was due.到期的时候，他还没付房租。到期的时候，他还没付房租。2023-4-27state v.正式提出，宣布，规定；声明；陈述正式提出，宣布，规定；声明；陈述 n.陈述、声明、言明陈述、声明、言明statement 她正式提出她的意見。她正式提出她的意見。She stated her opinion.state+that./以以 wh引导的特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问词總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。The Pr

21、ime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實的他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實的He didnt state whether the article was true.那个证人说他从未见过那个女人那个证人说他从未见过那个女人The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.n.状态；州状态；州美国有多少州？美国有多少州？How many states are there in the United States of Amer

22、ica？房子乱糟糟的。房子乱糟糟的。The house is in a dirty state.2023-4-271.agree with sb/sth.(1)表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一即持同一观点观点)。如：。如：I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。我完全同意你的意见。We agree with what you say.我们同意你说的。我们同意你说的。(2)表示表示“(食物、天气、工作等食物、天气、工作等)对对适宜适宜”。如：。如：The food does not agree with

23、me.这食物对我不适合。这食物对我不适合。Hard work does not agree with him.艰苦的工作对他不适宜。艰苦的工作对他不适宜。(3)表示表示“与与一致一致”。如：。如：His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。他的陈述与事实相符。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。2023-4-271)agree to sth.后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，

24、后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。他同意了这个计划他同意了这个计划(日期日期)。He agree the plan(the date).我们同意了他们的安排。我们同意了他们的安排。We agreed to their arrangement.2)agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事我们答应早点离开我们答应早点离开We agreed to leave early.2023-4-27 3.agree on upon sth.主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。成协议

25、。如：如：我们能不能商定一个价格我们能不能商定一个价格(日期日期)?Can we agree on a price(a date)?双方都同意这些条件双方都同意这些条件Both sides agreed on these terms.2023-4-27agreement（1）n.协议协议agreement on/about 的协议的协议裁减军备裁减军备 _达成协议；达成一致意见达成协议；达成一致意见_ 违约违约 _中國和美之間的貿易協定中國和美之間的貿易協定a trade agreement between China and the U.S.关税和贸易总协定关税和贸易总协定 General

26、Agreement on Tariffs trf 关税关税 and Trade會議結束時我們達成了協議會議結束時我們達成了協議。The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.an agreement on arms reductioncome to/reach/arrive at an agreementbreak an agreement violate an agreement2023-4-27agreement n.(意见等)一致 反义词：_be in agreement with sb.on/about sth _be in agreem

27、ent with sth._我们在那一点上达成一致。Were all in agreement on that point.disagreement意見等一致、贊成、同意意見等一致、贊成、同意 与与一致；按照；符合一致；按照；符合2023-4-271.They agreed come on Monday 2.I really cant agree you 3.Do you think he will agree our plan?4.They all agree the matter towithtoon2023-4-27Most people believe that the strike

28、will last for at least a week.last与与continuecontinue 具有具有断断续续断断续续的意思，的意思，last有有延续不断延续不断的意思。的意思。continue to do sth.continue doing sth.continue sth.我被允许继续使用图书馆I was allowed to continue using the library.罢工会持续多长时间？罢工会持续多长时间？How long will the strike last?2023-4-27Many owners of private cars are going to

29、 offer free rides to people on their way to work.offer 提供、提出議案、推舉提供、提出議案、推舉向某人提供向某人提供_她給他端上一杯茶。她給他端上一杯茶。She offered him a cup of tea.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事他提出要幫助我学化学。他提出要幫助我学化学。He offered to help me with my chemistry.2）开价开价她花她花800美金买这个美金买这个古董古董。antique She offered$800 for the antique.她以她以800

30、美金卖了这个古董美金卖了这个古董 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth=supply sth to sbShe offered the antique for$800.2023-4-27ride n.能載我一程吗？能載我一程吗？Could you give me a ride/lift？一個小時的車程後您將到目的地。一個小時的車程後您將到目的地。destinationAn hours ride in the bus will take you to your d

31、estination.2023-4-27This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.Meanwhile,a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.extent （1）n.程度、限度程度、限度 在某种程度上在某种程度上 _从很大的程度上从很大的程度上 _ 在某种程度上，我是赞同他的。在某种程度上，我是赞同他的。I agree with him to a certain extent.I was am

32、azed at the extent of his knowledge.我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇.（2）宽度、大小宽度、大小 、范围、范围 a vast extent of land 广大的土地广大的土地The road is about 20 miles in extent.这條路約这條路約 20英里長。英里長。From the hill we can see the full extent of the town 从山上我们可以看到城市全景。从山上我们可以看到城市全景。to some extent=to a certain extentto a great exte

33、nt=to a large extent 2023-4-27This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.relieve 使使宽心宽心/宽慰，松一口气宽慰，松一口气;缓解，减轻，解除缓解，减轻，解除 n.缓解物缓解物 _ n.解脱，放松解脱，放松,救济，缓解救济，缓解 _adj.感到宽慰的，放心的感到宽慰的，放心的_（1）缓解，减轻，解除）缓解，减轻，解除 减轻感冒的症状减轻感冒的症状to relieve the symptoms of a cold消除焦虑消除焦虑/内疚；缓解压力内疚；缓解压力to relieve anxiet

34、y/guilt/stress（2）be relieved to hear/see/find that.，感到宽慰，显得开心，感到宽慰，显得开心听说手术很成功，他深感宽慰听说手术很成功，他深感宽慰He was much relieved to hear that the operation was very successful.relieverreliefRelieved2023-4-27（3）解除）解除（负担、重负）；使快乐（负担、重负）；使快乐 relieve sb of sth 我的助理分担了我所有的琐事。我的助理分担了我所有的琐事。chore t My assistant reliev

35、ed me of all the chores.我来帮你那几个袋子吧。我来帮你那几个袋子吧。Let me relieve you of some of your bags.解救；援助解救；援助He devoted himself to relieving the poor.他献身于救济穷人他献身于救济穷人vt.换班；接替换班；接替 Night workers in this factory are relieved at 7:30 a.m.every morning.工厂里的夜班工人在每天早上工厂里的夜班工人在每天早上7:30换班换班relieve ones feelings （以哭等）发泄感

36、情（以哭等）发泄感情2023-4-27Meanwhile,a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.meanwhile=_volunteer vt.&vi.自愿，自动提出，自愿提供（一项讨厌的、自愿，自动提出，自愿提供（一项讨厌的、艰难的或危险的工作）艰难的或危险的工作）volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事自愿做某事 两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员Two men volunteered to sear

37、ch for the missing climber.該名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。該名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。The man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.volunteer for 自願做自願做.我自願参加他的选举活动。我自願参加他的选举活动。campaign kmpen I volunteer for his election campaign.n.自愿参加者，志愿者，义勇兵自愿参加者，志愿者，义勇兵有自愿试一试的人吗？有自愿试一试的人吗？Are there any volunteers for a try?

38、in the mean time2023-4-27But so far,the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.express v.express sth to sb 对某人表示或表达（感情，意见等）对某人表示或表达（感情，意见等）他不能向他妈妈表达他内心的痛苦。他不能向他妈妈表达他内心的痛苦。He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother.express oneself 表达自己的意思表达自己的意思他仍然不

39、能用英语表达自己的意思。他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。He is still unable to express himself in English.2023-4-27gratitude n.感激，感谢感激，感谢忘恩负义忘恩负义 _ 感谢地感谢地 _ out of gratitude _ 因为某事而因为某事而对某人表示的感激对某人表示的感激show/express gratitude to/towards sb.for sth.He smiled at them with gratitude.他向他们笑了笑表示谢意他向他们笑了笑表示谢意Id like to express my grati

40、tude to everyone for their hard work.我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her long service.这礼物赠送给她以表达对她长期服务的感激激情这礼物赠送给她以表达对她长期服务的感激激情 ingratitude with gratitude出于感激出于感激2023-4-27 press v.（1）按、压）按、压 按下按钮按下按钮/开关开关/键键 （2）press sb(for sth);press sb(into sth/into

41、doing)；press sb to do sth 催促，敦促，逼迫催促，敦促，逼迫 工人在逼迫老板提高工资工人在逼迫老板提高工资The employees are pressing the employer for higher salaries.他们正在催促我们尽快做出决定他们正在催促我们尽快做出决定They are pressing us to make a quick decision.pressure n.压力（精神上的）压力（精神上的）、沉重壓力、沉重壓力,麻烦麻烦 他正忍受着工作的压力吗？他正忍受着工作的压力吗？Is he suffering from pressure of w

42、ork？put pressure on（upon）sb to do sth 强迫，促使，劝说强迫，促使，劝说他們施加壓力要我賣掉我的寶貴的土地。他們施加壓力要我賣掉我的寶貴的土地。They put/exert pressure on me to sell my precious land.under pressure be under pressure 被迫被迫press the button/switch/key2023-4-27press (1)n.新闻界，报界；（集合名词）the daily press _ freedom of the press _伊恩是位新闻界人士。Ian is a

43、 member of the Press.（2）the Press 记者们（集合名词，后面动词用单数或复数均可）press conference _记者们在等着见总统。The Press is/are waiting to see the president.记者们不允许参加那个会议。The Press are not allowed to attend the meeting.（3）出版社 Oxford University press _ 日报日报出版自由出版自由记者招待会记者招待会牛津出版社牛津出版社2023-4-27Only one or two people have objecte

44、d that the students will drive too fast!object v.不赞成、反对不赞成、反对,提出异议提出异议，n.反对反对 _object+that 从句从句 object to sb/sth/doing sth to是介詞是介詞 反对，抗议某人反对，抗议某人/某事某事/做某事做某事他们提出异议，说这本书对他们来说太难了他们提出异议，说这本书对他们来说太难了。They objected that the book was too difficult for them.我反对展开这项计划因为花费太大了我反对展开这项计划因为花费太大了。I object to car

45、rying out this plan as its too expensive.许多人不赞成在公共场所吸烟许多人不赞成在公共场所吸烟。A lot of people object to smoking in public places.他討厭對像對孩子似地對待他他討厭對像對孩子似地對待他。He objects to being treated like a child.他提出異議，說時間也太緊了他提出異議，說時間也太緊了。They objected that the schedule was too tight.objection 2023-4-27object n.（1）东西、东西、物体物

46、体不明飞行物不明飞行物 _ 我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。I could see a shining object in the sky.告诉我这屋里各种东西的名称。告诉我这屋里各种东西的名称。Tell me the names of the objects in this room.(2)n.目标目标;意向意向;目的目的、目標、目標 aim/purpose attain/achieve/gain ones object 达到目的达到目的他的生活目標是致富。他的生活目標是致富。His object in life is to become rich.我们的目的

47、是找出真相。我们的目的是找出真相。Our object is to find out the truth.UFO unidentified flying object2023-4-27no object _object 客体客体；主体：主体：_object 宾语宾语;主语：主语：_objective adj.客观的客观的;adj.主观的主观的 _ subjective 不在话下不在话下,不成问题不成问题subjectsubject2023-4-27object，thing，article 事物，物体事物，物体thing属于常用单词，既可以只能被人感受的或了解到的属于常用单词，既可以只能被人感受

48、的或了解到的事物，也可以指不能专门命名的事物事物，也可以指不能专门命名的事物object 多指客观的物体，尤其是指用视觉或者触觉可以多指客观的物体，尤其是指用视觉或者触觉可以感受的东西。感受的东西。article 是指物品和条款，指一类中的一个或者是一件具是指物品和条款，指一类中的一个或者是一件具体的物品体的物品2023-4-27But so far,the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.但是到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情。public adj.公

49、开的 大众 _ 公开地 _在公共场所_ Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!only 仅仅 修飾主語，放在句首，句子不用倒裝語序，但是only+狀語放句首时需要倒装你是唯一可以做這事的人Only you can do it.只有這樣，才能你有希望改善這裡處境。Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation here.the public in public in public places2023-4-27claim “

50、极力主张或坚持极力主张或坚持,声称，要求得到，认领”。State“声明，陈述声明，陈述”，侧重于用话语表达，侧重于用话语表达The lecturer stated his opinion at the beginning of the lecture.If anybody owns this camera,will he or she please come forward and claim it?请这部相机的失主前来认领。She claims to be as good a pianist as Themelis!她声称自己的钢琴弹得与Themelis一样棒。announce 宣布，宣告（