小学英语外研版（三起）五年级下册全册知识汇总（分单元编排）.doc

1、五年级英语下册知识点汇总 Module 1【语音知识】ai e rain, main, wait al : walk, talk, tallar e farmer, far, park, party ay e play, may, day, sayau : autumn, August, author ar warm, quarter, war【词汇】still还，仍然 programme（电视或广播）节目 lady女士，夫人 life生活 different不同的 ago以前 interviewer采访者 enough足够的 television电视机 grandchildren（grand

2、child的复数形式）（外）孙子；（外）孙女 change改变，变化 night夜晚，夜间 work工作；劳动；干活儿 field田地 fire火，炉火 or（用于否定句中）也不，也没 radio收音机 telephone电话 couldnt = could not不能 write写 hope希望【短语】live in住在.watch TV看电视 a small village一个小村庄 talk about谈论 in the fields在田地里 last night昨天晚上 every day每天 enough food足够的食物 lots of许多 a television progra

3、mme一个电视节目【句子】1.There are two beautiful cats on the chair.有两只漂亮的小猫在椅子上。2.Life was very different in China many years ago.在许多年前中国的生活对于现在有着很大的区别。3.We lived in a small house.We didnt have enough food.There werent many buses.There werent any televisions.我们住在小房子了里。我们吃不饱。没有许多小汽车，也没有电视机。4.China is changing.

4、中国正在改变。5.He has got strong legs.He can jump really far.他有强壮的腿，他能跳得很远。6.She didnt have a television or a radio.她没有电视机和收音机。【句型结构】 描述某地从前有/没有某物：There was / were (not) .eg: There was a wide bridge over the lake.湖上之前有座很宽的桥。There werent many tall buildings in the city.城市里之前没有许多高大的建筑。 描述某地现在有/没有某物：There is

5、 / are (not) .eg: There are many cars and tall buildings in the city.城市里现在有许多小汽车和高楼。There arent many birds here.这儿没有许多鸟了。 描述某人过去没有某物：主语 + didnt have + 其他.eg: My mother didnt have any grey hairs.我妈妈以前没有白头发。My brother didnt have a toy train.我打到以前没有玩具小火车。 Module 2【语音知识】aw : paw, saw, draw, lawair e hai

6、r, pair, chairass s class, pass【词汇】learnt（learn的过去式）学习 taught（teach的过去式）教，讲授 language语言 wrote（write的过去式）写 dancer舞蹈演员 foreign外国的 studied（study的过去式）学习 hard努力地【短语】foreign languages外语 learn English学习英语 study hard努力学习 teach Chinese教语文 【句子】1. Did your grandma learn any foreign languages?你奶奶学习一些外语了吗？ Yes,

7、she learnt English.是的，她学了英语。2.Hes learning English now.他正在学英语。3. Did she make a cake yesterday?昨天她做了蛋糕吗？ No, she didnt.不，她没有。4.Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher.He taught Chinese.二十年前，李先生是一名老师。他教语文。5.Five years ago, he walked to school.Now he goes to school by school bus.五年前，他步行去学校。现在他坐公共汽车上学。6.

8、 What did he do?他做了什么？ He drank some water.他喝了一些水。【句型结构】描述某人做过某事：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg:He played basketball.他打了篮球。 He sang songs last night.他昨晚唱歌了。描述某人正在做某事：主语 + is / am /are + 动词-ing + 其他.eg:I am listening to music.我正在听音乐。 She is cleaning the room.她正在打扫房间。 They are playing games.他们正在玩游戏。描述某人之前的工作，以及现在

9、的状态：主语 + was / were + 职业名称.Now 主语 + is / am / are + 职业名称./ Now 主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式）+ 其他.eg:I was a student ten years ago.Now I am a teacher.十年前我是一名学生。现在我是老师。Kate was a driver two years ago.Now she doesnt drive a car.卡特两年前是一名司机。现在她不开车了。 Module 3【语音知识】ea i teacher, meat, real, beatee i meet, see, bee,

10、treeea e head, bread, readyear hear, hear, nearear e bear, pear, wearere e where, there, hereeir e their, heir（继承人）【词汇】hamburger汉堡包 English英国（式）的 breakfast早餐，早饭 lunch午餐，午饭 sandwich三明治 fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条 traditional传统的 dish食品；菜肴 very much很，非常 gave（give的过去式）给 tonight今夜，今晚 【句子】1. What did she have?她吃

11、了什么？ She had eggs and sausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。2. What did she have for lunch?她午餐吃了什么？ She had sandwiches.她吃了三明治。3. Does Lingling like English food?玲玲喜换英式食物吗？ Yes, she does.She says its delicious.是的，喜换。她说食物很美味。4.Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school.今天在学校山姆吃了四个汉堡包。5.Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese f

12、ood for us.今晚妈妈将要为我们做中餐。【句型结构】询问某人三餐吃了什么 What did +主语 + have for + breakfast / lunch / dinner?主语 + had + 食物名称.eg: What did Jack have for breakfast? 杰克早餐吃了什么？ He had milk and bread.他喝了牛奶，吃了面包。 What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃了什么？ I had two apples and beef noodles.我吃了两个苹果还有牛肉面。【单词解析】miss当首字母大写 Miss 一

13、般用来称呼未婚女子eg: Miss Yang is my English teacher.杨老师是我的英语老师。 miss有“思念，想念”的意思eg: I miss you so much.我好想你。表示“错过”的意思eg: I missed the last bus.我错过了末班车。 Module 4【语音知识】ie a pie, lie, dieigh a high, night, bright, lightir girl, bird, dirty, skirt【词汇】library图书馆 student学生 sent（send的过去式）发送，寄 CD激光唱片，光盘 idea主意，想法 p

14、ut放，安放 shelf架子 heavy重的，沉的 dictionary词典；字典 card卡片 library card图书卡，借书证 ask邀请 wrong错误的 dear哎呀 information信息 e-book电子书 project项目 guide介绍，指南，手册 film电影 as well又，还，也 way方法，方式 on关于 topic话题【短语】a home library一个家庭图书馆 good idea好主意 library card图书卡，借书证 science project科学项目 on this shelf在这个架子上 get information获取信息 o

15、n this topic关于这个话题 【句子】1.Lets make a home library.我们做一个家庭图书馆吧。2.A friend sent these books and CDs to us.一个朋友送了这些书和光盘给我们。3.These are all books about science.这些书全是关于科学的。4.These are the library cards for our friends.这是给朋友们的图书馆卡片。5. Where are the books about sports?关于体育的书在哪？ They are on the Shelf C.他们在C

16、架子上。6.The books on Shelf B are about computers.B架子上的书是关于计算机的。【句型结构】提出建议：Lets + 动词原形 + 其他.eg: Lets go home.我们回家吧。Lets clean our room.我们打扫房间吧。介绍某些物品的类别：These are .about .eg:These are books about history.这些书是关于历史的。These cards about words.这些卡片是关于单词的。某人能从某处得到信息：主语 + can get information from.eg: We can ge

17、t information from television.我们能从电视上得到信息。We can get information from the internet.我们能从网上获取信息。 Module 5【语音知识】oa coat, goat, boatoy toy, boy, joyoo u school, fool, cool, noonoo look, book, good【词汇】light轻的 hard困难的，费力的 broken坏的，破的 department store百货商店 pocket口袋，兜 umbrella雨伞 sales assistant售货员，营业员 wheel轮

18、子 easy容易的，不费力的 take选择要；选择购买 too太，过于 try试，尝试 lovely美丽的，可爱的；令人愉快的【句子】1.This black bag is nice.Its big! 这个黑色的包很好，很大！2.Look at this blue one.Its big and light.看这个蓝色的，又大又轻。3.Its too big for you.对你来讲太大了。4.It has got a panda on it.在它上面有个熊猫。5.You can take it to China.你能带它回中国。【固定搭配】too + 形容词 + for sb 对某人来讲太.

19、eg:Its too hard for me.对我来说太难了。 Its too small for me.对我来说太小了。【句型结构】描述某物特征This .is + 描述物品的形容词.Its + 描述物品的形容词.eg:This dress is long.这条裙子是长的。Its nice.他是漂亮的。 Module 6【语音知识】or morning, for, horseoor door, floor, poorour : your, four, fourteenou a about, house, outow a cow, how, blow, town, brownour colou

20、rur surprise, Saturday【词汇】moon月亮，月球 get到达 west西，西部，西方；向西方 parent母亲；父亲；家长 stay停留 July七月 south南，南部，南方；向南方 remember记得 June六月 east东，东部，东方，向东方 best最好的 north北，北部，北方；向北方 rest休息 have a rest休息一下 rode（ride的过去式）骑 【短语】get there到达那里 every year每年 ride a horse骑马 have a lovely time玩得很开心 some interesting photos一些有趣的

21、照片 in the west / south of China在中国的西/南部【句子】1. Where did you go for the holidays? 你假期去了哪儿？ I went to the moon.我去了月球。2.Lingling has got some interesting photos.玲玲有一些有趣的照片。3.Xinjiang is in the west of China.新疆在中国的西部。4.Hainan is in the south of China.海南在中国的南部。5. Did you go with your parents?你和你父母一起去的吗？

22、Yes, I did.是的。6.She visited the Tianchi Lake.It was very beautiful.她参观了天池湖，天池湖非常漂亮。7.I went to Hainan in July and I bought a hat.我七月去了海南，还买了一顶帽子。【句型结构】描述自己曾经去过某地I want to +地点 + 过去的时间.eg:I went to Beijing last year.去年我去了北京。描述某地位于中国的东/南/西/北方向。地点+ is in the east / south / west / north + of China.eg:Jil

23、in is in the north of China.吉林在中国的北部。Shanghai is the south of the China.上海在中国的南部。 Module 7【语音知识】ch t children, child, churchtch t watch, kitchen, catchck k black, clock, chick, back【词汇】evening傍晚，晚上 late近日暮的；近深夜的；时间不早的 worker工人 factory制造厂；工厂 early早的 taxi出租车，计程车 quarter一刻钟 to（距整点）差. worry焦虑，担心 【短语】go

24、to work去上班 be late迟到 be home到家 【句子】1.My father goes to work at eight oclock every morning.我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。2. Will you take us to the park tomorrow morning? 你明天早上会带我们去公园吗？ Yes.Ill take you there at half past seven.是的。我在七点半的时候会带你到那。3. What does he do? 他是做什么的？ Hes a policeman.他是一名警察。4.My father goes to wo

25、rk at six oclock every morning.Hes a worker in a factory.我爸爸每天早上六点去上班。他是工厂的一名工人。5.Its half past eight now.Im late and Im tired.现在八点半了。我要迟到了。我好累啊。6. What times does you mum get up? 你妈妈什么时候起床？ She gets up at seven oclock.她七点起床。【句型结构】 描述某人几点去上班/学。 主语 + go / goes to work / school at + 时间.eg: I go to sch

26、ool at eight oclock.我八点去上学。 My father goes to work at seven oclock.我爸爸七点去上班。 描述自己何时将会到家。 Ill be home at + 时间.eg: Ill be home at five oclock.我将会在五点到家。 Module 8【语音知识】ll l tell, will, illng along, sing, thingng English, angry, languagenk k think, drink, thank【词汇】paper纸 Chinese中国人的 so如此，这样 word词，字 drew（

27、draw的过去式）画 cut（cut的过去式）剪，切，割 piece张，片，块 paint（用颜料）绘画，着色 put（put的过去式）放，安放 stick小木棍，小木条 tied（tie的过去式）扎上，系上 string线，绳子【短语】a toy panda一只玩具熊猫 a Chinese dragon一条中国龙 a great present一份很棒的礼物 a piece of yellow paper一张黄色的纸 visit my cousin拜访我的表哥 make a kite制作风筝 draw a dragon画一条龙 cut the paper剪这张纸 fly my kite放我的

28、风筝【句子】1.Tomorrow is my cats birthday.明天是我的猫的生日。2.Ill make a paper fish for her.我将会做一条纸做的鱼给她。3.Im going to visit my cousin in New York.我将要去拜访在纽约的表哥去。4. Will you help me?你会帮我吗？ Of course I will.当然会了。5.I made a kite.我做了一个风筝。6.I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.我在一张黄纸上画了一条龙。7. What will you do t

29、omorrow?你明天将要去干什么？ Ill go swimming tomorrow.我明天将要去游泳。【句型结构】描述某人将要做某事：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.eg: I will buy a pink dress for my sister.我将要去买一条粉色的连衣裙给我妹妹。I will go to school by bus.我将要坐公共汽车去上学。询问对方是否将要做某事 Will you +动词原形 + 其他? Yes, I will./ No, I wont.eg: Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?你明天将要去动物园吗？ Yes,

30、 I will.是的，我要去。 Will you sweep the floor? 你将要去扫地吗？ No, I wont.不，我不去。 Module 9【语音知识】qu kw queen, quite, quietsh shine, she, shipth this, that, theseth tooth, think, thing【词汇】laugh笑 wore（wear的过去式）穿 letter信，书信 theatre剧院 women（woman的复数形式）女性，妇女 actor演员 told（tell的过去式）口述，讲（故事等） joke笑话 after在.后 show（尤指剧院的）演

31、出，表演 restaurant饭店，餐馆 ready准备好的 borrow借入，借来 read（read的过去式）读 at all一点都 in在（将来一段时间）之后 another另一个 history历史 ask问，询问 question问题 forget忘，忘记 bring带来，拿来 soon不久，很快 【短语】play football踢足球 tell jokes讲笑话 laugh a lot开怀大笑 read a book读书 be ready for为.做好准备 borrow a bike借一辆自行车 a childrens theatre一家儿童剧院 Chinese history

32、中国历史 Chinese songs中国歌曲 last week上周 after the show演出之后 【句子】1.Tomorrow is my cats birthday.明天是我的猫的生日。2.Ill make a paper fish for her.我将会做一条纸做的鱼给她。3.Im going to visit my cousin in New York.我将要去拜访在纽约的表哥去。4. Will you help me?你会帮我吗？ Of course I will.当然会了。5.I made a kite.我做了一个风筝。6.I drew a dragon on a piec

33、e of yellow paper.我在一张黄纸上画了一条龙。7. What will you do tomorrow?你明天将要去干什么？ Ill go swimming tomorrow.我明天将要去游泳。【固定搭配】为某人买了某物： bought sth for sbeg: I bought some candies for my brother.我为我弟弟买了点糖果。My mother bought an interesting book for me.我妈妈给我买了一本有趣的书。 Module 10【语音知识】wh h who, whosewh w when, what, where

34、wr r write, wrong【词汇】when在什么时候 end结束，终止 nervous紧张的，情绪不安的 all right没事，没问题 airport机场 ticket票 passport护照 safe安全的，平安的 pet宠物 speak说，讲 building建筑物 American美国的；美国人的；美国人 find out发现，弄清 more更多的（量），较多的（量） 【短语】be ready for为.做好准备 feel nervous感觉很紧张 make a list列一张清单 try American food尝尝美国食物 all right没事，没问题 tall bui

35、ldings高大的建筑物 at the airport在机场 【句子】1.Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。2.Safe trip!（祝你）旅途安全！3.I think so.我认为是这样。4.Im in New York now.我现在在纽约。5. Where are you going?你要去哪？ Im going to the airport.我要去机场。6. When are you going to the airport?你什么时候去机场？ At seven oclock tomorrow morning.明早七点。7. What are you going to

36、 take?你打算带点什么？ Clothes, shoes, presents, the ticket and my passport.衣服，鞋子，礼物，机票还有护照。【句型结构】询问对方将要去哪里 Where are you going + 其他? Im going to + 地点.eg: Where are you going tomorrow?你明天要去哪？ Im going to the zoo.我要去动物园。询问对方将要在什么时候去某地 When are you going to +其他? Im going to + 地点 + at + 时间.eg: When are you going to the hospital?你明天什么时候去医院？ Im going to the hospital at nine oclock.我九点去医院。 描述某人现在在某个城市：主语 + be动词 + in + 地点 + now.eg:I am in Xian now.我现在在西安。 He is in Guangzhou now.他现在在广州。 They are in New York now.他们现在在纽约。8