河北省某中学2019年高一(下)英语试题(解析版)(DOC 25页).doc

1、河北省衡水中学2018-2019学年高一下学期三调考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the woman get up this morning?A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:30.2.What do we know about the woman?A.She is eager to see her sis

2、ter.B.She has to leave without her sister.C.She will visit her sister in three months.3.What season is it now?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Autumn.4.What color jeans does the man want?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.5.What did the woman leave at the mans flat?A.Her books. B.Her jacket. C.Her mobile phone.第二节（共15个题

3、；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the man suggest going to the show at first?A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway.7.How much is a subway ticket?A.It is three times the price of taki

4、ng a bus.B.It is half the price of taking a taxi.C.It is twice the price of taking a bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans mother. B.The mans bad day. C.The mans daily life.9.What did the man think was the worst?A.He broke a vase. B.He fell down the stairs. C.He

5、was scared by an electric shock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the man upset?A.He has quarreled with his friend.B.He has lost an e-mail from his friend.C.He has lost a long e-mail for his friend.11.What do we know about Jack?A.He was cheated by a seller online. B.He lost his girlfriends ring. C.He lost

6、200 dollars.12.What did the seller suggest Jack do?A.Call the police. B.Call his girlfriend. C.Phone the post office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How will the man go shopping after lunch?A.By car. B.By bike. C.By taxi.14.How does the man feel about Mark?A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Worried.15.What does the woman ask

7、the man to do with Mark?A.Talk with him. B.Teach him swimming. C.Invite him to have a barbecue.16.What will the woman do on Sunday?A.Go boating. B.Go swimming. C.Have a barbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did Katrina have an accident?A.She sped through a light. B.She drunk a lot and hit a car. C.Her c

8、ar was hit by a drunk driver.18.Why does Katrina have to stay in the hospital for a few days?A.She was seriously hurt. B.She was asked to do so. C.She needs an operation.19.What will Katrina receive in the hospital?A.A card. B.A cake. C.Flowers.20.What is the probable relationship between the speake

9、r and Katrina?A.Workmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Policeman and driver.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALying in Victoria,Australia,Phillip Island Nature Park is a beautiful seaside holiday destination.Phillip Island provides a relaxing,adventurous and mem

10、orable costal holiday.Full of family attractions,friendly wildlife,sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays,it really is hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage FarmA trip to Phillip Island wouldnt be complete without visitin

11、g the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.This amazing native wildlife attraction provides the opportunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment.You will also enjoy very impressive water views,ancient buildings and lovely gardens. Perfect for a family day ou

12、t!Penguin ParadeThe Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australias most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset,wild little penguins appear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes.Here you can experience this natural view that you will find nowhere else in the world.OPENING TIME:

13、 10 a.m.CLOSING TIME: Varies.Closed on Christmas Day3 Parks PassThis ticket gives you entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Park,as well as entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity（有效期）from time of buying.Ticket

14、s will be delivered to your email box within 60 minutes of buying.Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.1. What can be enjoyed in Phillip Island Nature Park? .A. Fierce wildlife.B. Charming beaches.C. Outdoor swimming spots.D. Various modem buildings.2. Accordin

15、g to the passage,Penguin Parade .A. opens at 10 a.m.every dayB. is opened to us all year aroundC. is the most popular wildlife attractionD. provides the chance to see wild penguins3. In the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm we can appreciate .A. wild koalas and penguinsB.

16、water views and penguinsholesC. wild koalas and lovely gardensD. wild penguins and ancient buildings4. If you buy a 3 Parks Pass online, .A. you must use it within a yearB. you must print it out in 60 minutesC. you can have it delivered to your houseD. you can take your family along to the park【答案】1

17、. B 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文介绍Phillip Island Nature Park是一个优美的海滩旅游地，并向人们介绍了它的旅游特色。【1题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段中Full of family attractions,friendly wildlife,sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays,it really is hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.可知在Phillip Island Nature Park能欣赏到美丽的海滩。故选B。【2

18、题详解】D细节理解题。根据Penguin Parade中The Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australias most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset,wild little penguins appear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes可知在Penguin Parade有看野生企鹅的机会。故选D。【3题详解】C细节理解题。根据Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Isl

19、and Heritage Farm中This amazing native wildlife attraction provides the opportunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment.You will also enjoy very impressive water views,ancient buildings and lovely gardens.可知在the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm我们能欣赏到野生的考

20、拉和花园。故选C。【4题详解】A推理判断题。根据3 Parks Pass中All tickets will have 12 months validity（有效期）from time of buying.可知如果你在网上买了3 Parks Pass，你要在一年内用了它。故选A。BWhat is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning W

21、imbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest de

22、finition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worr

23、y. Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy?

24、How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals.Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being

25、 a slightly better person each day for me is success. Ive got a very long way to go them!Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. Its the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous jo

26、urney down the river of life.5. What is personal success according to the author?A. Winning public recognitionB. Being an unhappy millionaireC. Something impossible to define simplyD. Succeeding in doing what you want6. Which plays an important role in your success?A. Intelligence B. ConfidenceC. We

27、alth D. Kindness7. According to he text, humans are different from animals in_.A. belief B. freedomC. imagination D. success8. What can be the best title for the text?A. What is success B. No true successC. How to be successful D. Success is reaching a destination【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A【解析】成功是什么？本文诠

28、释了它的定义。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The simplest definition of success,I think,is to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。根据句意可知选D。【6题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。【7题

29、详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句What is success?什么是成功？和最后一段Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。Its the journey tha

30、t really matters.是行程重要；Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life. 成功是你在非常困难和危险的旅程中所取得的成就。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故答案为A。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on t

31、he road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。CLast year,around Labor Day,I read a Happy Ad in our local newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged,who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it

32、.It said that if you wanted to drop her a line,here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note,wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later,someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep.He introduced himse

33、lf as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.Apparently,like many older folks,she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine.I just didnt know what to say.I told

34、 him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year,I did not send out any Christmas cards,except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.I sent her a holiday card and also a coupl

35、e of notes in between.I just thought she might like to have someone write to her,to get some mails.She passed away a couple of months ago.I never met this lady,but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy.I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten

36、a couple of her days here on earth.9. The old lady lived .A. at her sons home B. at her own homeC. in a senior citizens home D. in a center of the local newspaper10. From the text,we can know that .A. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the authorB. the lovely old lady received many bir

37、thday cards at the age of 90C. the family wanted the author to celebrate the old ladys 90th birthdayD. the author sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas Day11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A moving story of an old lady.B. A worthy deed from the caring author.C. A happy adve

38、rtisement about the family.D. A perfect plan from the considerate son.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是关于我一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事。【9题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged,who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it.可知这位老人住在老

39、人公寓。根据句意可知选。【10题详解】D细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中.I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between.可知在圣诞节那天，作者又给老太太寄去了一张卡片。根据句意可知选。【11题详解】B主旨大意题。本文是关于我的一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事。故正确。DResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has

40、restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A ca

41、taract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the curre

42、nt harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head

43、of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can h

44、ave risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens w

45、ith vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. T

46、he scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The concept of the cataractB. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsC. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractD. The reasons why the cataract comes

47、 into being13. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient B. ComfortableC. Cheap D. Safe14. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It has more risksB. It may be used widelyC. It has been put into practice widelyD. It can only restore