高一英语下学期期末考试试题解析版(DOC 38页).doc

1、宣威五中2018年春季学期期末检测试卷高一英语命题教师：余艳华第卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力理解 ( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the girl going to do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert. B. Do some housework. C. Have a rest at ho

2、me.2. When did the man go to Raging Waters?A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2015.3. Whose party will the woman go to?A. Johns. B. Larrys. C. Anns.4. How much will the man pay at last?A. 21 dollars. B. 27 dollars. C. 30 dollars.5. What is the man .worded about?A. The match may be delayed. B. The car may

3、 go out of control.C. He may be late for the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman waiting for?A. Linda. B. Daniel. C. Susan.7. What will the woman do?A. Hav

4、e a supper. B. Keep waiting for her friend.C. Take a walk with the man.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。8. Who is Jenny?A. The man speakers wife. B. The two speakers neighbor.C. The newborn baby.9. What will the two speakers buy?A. A little dress. B. A toy bear.C. A music box.10. What has the man decided to do in

5、the afternoon?A. Go to the airport. B. Go to a department store.C. Go to visit Jenny.听下面一段对话, 回答第I1至13题。11. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates.C. Mother and son.12. How did the woman overcome her problem?A. By taking some medicine. B. By k

6、eeping a spider as a pet.C. By taking a class.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Practice step by step. B. Look for another job.C. Talk with Mr. Black.听下面一段对话, 回答第14至16题。14. How do the speakers know about Evan?A. He just moved to their school.B. He just joined their soccer team.C. He just

7、 moved in next door to them.15. What do the speakers want to do tomorrow?A. Practice soccer with Evan B. Go for a picnic with Evan.C. Invite Evan to their house.16. What can we learn about the speakers mother?A. She has never met Evan before.B. She will agree to invite Evan to their house.C. She wor

8、ks with Evans mother.听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20题。17. What .will the weather be like in the evenings in France?A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm.18. What neednt the listeners take?A. Towels and soap. B. Toothbrushes. C. Sunglasses.19. When will dinner be served?A. From 6:30 pm to 10:00 pm B. From 6:00 pm to 8:30 pmC.

9、 From 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm20. What is the woman speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A school teacher. C. A company leader.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKings College Summer School is an annual(年度的)training program for high school studen

10、ts at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Tips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows：Application(申请)dat

11、eStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2015.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2015.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2015.CoursesEnglish languageSpoken English：22hoursReading and Writing：10hoursAmerican

12、 History：16hoursAmerican Culture：16hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.CostDaily lessons：200Sports and activities：100Travel：200Hotel service：400You may choose to live with your friends or relativ

13、es in the same city.Please write to：Thompson, Sanders1026Kings Street, New York, NY10016, USAE-mail to：KC-Summer School yahoo, com1. You can most probably read the text in _.A. a newspaper B. a travel guideC. a textbook D. a telephone book2. Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer

14、School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Kings College Summer School is run every other year.C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.D. Only the teachers of Kings College give courses.3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to

15、pay the school .A. $200 B. $400C. $900 D. $5004. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2015.C. You can write to Thompson only in English.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by

16、 telephone.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文是一所暑假学校的广告，介绍了Kings College Summer School的招生广告及其具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于暑期学校招生的广告类文章，结合文章最后的联系方式可以得知该文章应该是来自报纸，知该选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第一句Kings College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who w

17、ant to improve their English.可知每年一度的培训计划，各种水平想提高英语的都可以，所以A和B是错误；第二句Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York可知，D是错误的。第三句Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized可知到博物馆和文化中心的参观，故正确答案为C，同样从第一段的信息可知A、B、D的信息与原文不符，故排除。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据短文费用一栏可知，参加培训项目

18、的费用是200美元的课程费，100美元的活动费，200美元的旅行费，既然住在亲戚家，就不用支付400美元的费用了；总共花费是500美元；故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.可知，培训课程持续不到两个月，A错误；由申请日期一栏可知外国的学生申请日期是截止到7月16号，故B错误；申请步骤一栏中The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. 可知自我介绍和推荐信都应该用英文书写

19、，故C项正确；D项可排除申请步骤中提到了联系方式是写信，没有提到打电话的方式，所以D项错误；故选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解中的最常见的是“是非辨别题”。这是一类综合事实细节题，这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第2小题就属于“三误一正”型，细节理解

20、题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义。B“How are you” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often do

21、esnt have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine.” isnt really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello!” or “Hi!”.Sometimes, people also don

22、t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong”But it isnt very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure”. Its a nice way to say that you dont agree with someone.Pe

23、ople also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,” Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The

24、 excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people o

25、ften dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its also a part of the game of language.5. When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “ ”.A. Youre wrong. I disagree. B. Im not sure.C. Im sure I disagree. D. No, I

26、 disagree.6. When a person says “Ive to go now. Someone is at the door.”, he or she may be .A. giving an excuseB. hurting someones feelingC. talking to a person at the doorD. going to another place7. One of the rules of the game of language is probably “ ”.A. Always say what you mean.B. Dont disagre

27、e with people.C. Never say exactly what youre thinking.D. Being polite is the best policy.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文为应用文。这篇文章介绍了语言游戏规则是尽量做到有礼貌。能不直接来拒绝对方就不要直接拒绝对方，尽量委婉一些。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段折But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.”Its a nicer way to say

28、 that you dont agree with someone. 可知强烈地不同意是不礼貌的，不同意某人时，礼貌的说法是“Im not sure.”。分析选项可知项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.”Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,“Someones at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove

29、.”可知经常有人想要挂断电话，给出的借口是 “Ive to go now.”、“Someones at the door”，根据这些可知A符合题意。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述语言游戏规则是尽量做到有礼貌。最好不直接来拒绝对方，尽量委婉一些。分析选项可知D项符合题意。CThe McDonald family from Glasgow, Scotland, was on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the t

30、own of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday, and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up, Mrs. McDonalds brother told the local police.A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds vehicle said that the famil

31、y planned carefully for their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help, and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm

32、clothing for the cold nights and light clothing, hats, and sunscreen for the hot days. Besides, travelers should have a well-stocked survival kit (装备) including a first-aid kit, map, matches or lighter, and a knife. They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and water, spare tires (轮胎)and fue

33、l. The spokespersons final suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.After the unpleasant experience, John McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried ta walk to the nearest town,

34、 they would not have been able to carry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate, because digestion requires a great deal of water.Mr. McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked what advice he could share with

35、other possible desert travelers, Mr. McDonald said, “Dont panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued” This trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!8. Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?A. At the town of Laverton.B. In the city of Kalgoorli

36、e.C. At a local police station.D. In an Australian desert.9. What did the McDonald family do when their car broke down?A. They set out to ask for help.B. They walked to the nearest town.C. They lit a fire to keep themselves warm.D. They sent out a signal and waited for rescue.10. In Paragraph 3 , th

37、e spokesperson mainly .A. gave tourists tips on visiting Western AustraliaB. provided details on how to prepare for desert travelC. gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditionsD. described how the McDonald family survived in the desert11. What is John McDonalds suggestion on a desert trip?A

38、. Prepare a special vehicle for it.B. Neyer try to make a desert trip alone.C. Try to cross a desert in a suitable season.D. Stay calm if you are trapped in the desert.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了McDonald一粗在被 困沙漠后得到救援的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 their vehicle broke down in a desert area

39、ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday 可知，周二的时候McDonald 家正被困在澳大利亚的一个沙漠里。故D符合题意。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help, and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attenti

40、on. 他们知道他们要呆在车里，而不是出去寻求帮助，他们做了正确的事，点燃了火作为吸引注意力的信号。可知，当车在沙漢抛锚后，McDonald 家发出了求救信号并在原地等待救援，故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested . Besides,travelers should The spokespersons final suggestion was to .可知，发言人在第三段主要谈到准备沙漠旅行的细节问题。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根

41、据最后一段中 John McDonald 说的 Dont panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued可知，他建议如果被困在沙漠 一定不要惊慌失措，要保持镇定。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，如第3小题就属于主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 When it comes t

42、o making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested . Besides,travelers should The spokespersons final suggestion was to .可知，发言人在第三段主要谈到准备沙漠旅行的细节问题，从而锁定正确答案B。DWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you？Not someone you knew，but a total stranger？Its happened to me a few

43、 times，but two instances really stand outA few years ago，I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself，completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in miseryIt wasnt my friends talks that made me sufferI was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting dow

44、n to dinner reminded me of my last relationshipI could have burst into tears right there at the tableWhen we picked up the check，the waitress said，Your meal was already paid forMy friend and I didnt have a clue how it happenedThen I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eyeHe was dressed in

45、 mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a beer，and stayed for maybe ten minutesThe waitress said，Yes，the gentleman in white paid for youIt felt like an angel was saying，I see you，honeyIts going to be okayJust last year，I was running a half marathonWith just 1 mile to go，I was out of gasRunners call it

46、 hitting the wallI thought I couldnt move another inchOut of nowhere，a stranger came up to me and said，Whats your name，sweetie？Jennifer？Okay，Jennifer，lets go! Come on! Its just around the corner! You can do it! And he ran with me until I picked up my paceI found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt even supposed to be in the race that dayI still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of needDo yo