高考模拟英语试题+答案(DOC 29页).doc

1、高考模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where

2、does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friends son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news

3、?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probabl

4、e relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man going to do?A. Go camping.B. Go hunting.C. Have a hiking.9. Where did the woman go last time?A. Qinghai Lake.B. A national forest.C. A wildlife park.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

5、 Where does this conversation probably lake place?A. In a job interview.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.11. What does the woman do now?A. Shes a tailor.B. Shes a secretary.C. Shes a college student.12. What is the womans advantage for her employment?A. She likes traveling.B. Shes interested in coo

6、king.C. Shes good at dealing with numbers.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man spend his vocation?A. On the beach.B. In the mountains.C. In the forests.14. What is the weather like in Florida?A. Cold.B. Changeable.C. Sunny.15. What made the woman feel unsatisfied!A. The weather was cold.B. It was

7、 rainy all day long.C. The trip was very tiresome.16. What did the woman like best during her vocation?A. The fresh air.B. The night sky.C. The warm weather. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the woman first get to know koalas?A. She saw them on TV.B. Her parents told her about them.C. She saw them on h

8、er trip to Australia.18. What did the woman say about koalas?A. They look like cats.B. They dont climb trees.C. They eat a lot.19. How long can koalas live?A. 7 years.B. 10 years.C. 17 years.20. What has caused the decrease of numbers of koalas?A. They are injured by other animals.B. They living pla

9、ces are damaged.C. They are killed for their fur.第二部分 阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATime for an adventure?Are you a hit bored with your nine - to - five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what typ

10、e of adventure youd like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. Well take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you

11、can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.Polar expeditionsTake a cringe to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonde

12、rful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic, Theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you

13、 discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small - group tours to gel

14、 closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees

15、 houses.21. Which would you prefer if you are a sports - lover?A. Wildlife holidays.B. Cultural journeys.C. Polar expeditions.D. Activity holidays.22. What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?A. Appreciate ancient buildings.B. Watch lovely animals.C. Get closer to nature.D. Have extreme sport

16、s.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce ways of relaxation.B. To share traveling experience.C. To recommend different holidays.D. To give advice on traveling.BEvery day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled,

17、and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who

18、was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic

19、 straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agr

20、eed and his request made ripples (涟漪) nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2

21、042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plasti

22、c straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive”. Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are le

23、ss harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Plastic straws are too costly to produce.B. All plastic straws are dumped into the sea.C. Plastic straws are too small to be recycled.D. Plastic straws

24、cause great pollution.25. What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do?A. To make plastic straws optional.B. To stop the use of plastic straws.C. To charge the use of plastic straws.D. To reject the request for plastic straws.26. What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of plastic st

25、raws?A. To ban the use of plastic straws.B. To close some of its outlets.C. To offer customers alternatives.D. To seek the governments support.27. What is the Wetherspoons customers attitude towards the move?A. Uncaring.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.CNowadays there is less and less conta

26、ct between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young chi

27、ldren who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are exampl

28、es of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residen

29、tial home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or

30、 telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention an

31、d respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in

32、 life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.28. What is the social problem talked abo

33、ut in Paragraph 1?A. A generation gap.B. Caring for children.C. Intergenerational contact.D. The support for the aged.29. What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?A. Make the old take care of children.B. Help the old people learn new things.C. Encourage the young to care for the old

34、.D. Increase contact between the old and the young.30. What is special about the scheme in France?A. Joining an elderly house with a kindergarten.B. Hiring old people as child - care workers.C. Helping children face misfortunes bravely.D. Using children to accompany the old.31. In which aspect does

35、the scheme benefit the old?A. It builds up their strength.B. They live a healthier life.C. It creates a family atmosphere.D. They are closer to their relatives.DAs self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (说辞) promoting them has to do with safety. About 4

36、0,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming f

37、rom Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have

38、 a strong incentive (动机) to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences w

39、hen drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an an

40、tomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as

41、 people run out of time that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around au

42、tonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.32. Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies.B. Tech companies.C. Drivers.D. Self - driving cars.

43、33. What is Silicon Valleys motive for promoting self - driving technologies?A. To make more money.B. To reduce traffic accidents.C. To limit the use of digital devices.D. To support car companies.34. What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?A. Teaching

44、people traffic rules.B. Improving self-driving technologies.B. Fixing digital devices in cars.D. Banning phone use while driving. 35. What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?A. The working time.B. Peoples spare time.C. The time spent in the car.D. The time spent on mo

45、bile devices.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 36 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language a

46、nd music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 37 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences

47、through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. 38 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion. 39 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Sim