深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下期中测试题(DOC 16页).docx

1、八年级(下)期中测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)In加油.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意n加油思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. When you havn加油e difficulty finishing your hn加油omework, you can ask your sistern加油 for help.OK, Mom.A. intn加油erestB. troubleC. time()2. What shn加油ould people do if they fall inn加油to a pool? they should try n加油to

2、 hold their heads abon加油ve the water.A. shakeB. nodC. kn加油eep()3. Are you sure aboun加油t the news?Yes. I was there and hearn加油d it clearly.A. certain B.n加油 comfortable C. excited()4. n加油Look! There is much joy on that old mn加油ans face. Oh, thats because todayn加油 his children will con加油me home to eat

3、dinner.An加油. sadness B. courage C. happinesn加油s()5. Jim, what do you think on加油f the questions in then加油 last exam?They were simple so n加油I got full marks.A. strange B. wondern加油ful C. easy()6. Congratulatin加油ons, Lily. You won first prizn加油e in the game. How did yn加油ou make it?Through my han加油rd tr

4、aining.A. compare B. knn加油ow C. succeed()7. When did thn加油e event take place?n加油The day before Christmasn加油.A. happen B, close C. n加油end()8. Mr Green will set off for n加油Canada next week. Lets have a pan加油rty for him.OK. Thats a good idea.A.n加油 take off B. start off C.n加油 turn offii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项

5、中选出n加油最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If there n加油is _ on someones facn加油e, he is not happy or sad.n加油A. joyB. peaceC. pain()10. If you _n加油_ somethin加油ng, you need it or it is necen加油ssary (必需的).A. enjon加油yB. expressC. requirn加油e()11. Do you have any suggestions fn加油or my report?It should be interestin加油ng,

6、or people will feel _n加油_ and fall asleep.A. relaxen加油d B. bored C. interestn加油ed()12. Whats yourn加油 secret of living a hn加油ealthy life?I exercin加油se three times a week to keep _n加油_.A. fitB. funnyC. happyn加油()13. The _ nearn加油 the river tells us not to swim there.n加油Yes. Wed better go n加油home now.A

7、. expressin加油onB. toolC. warning()14n加油. How long does it take you to _n加油_ her song?For twenty min加油nutes.A. laughB. paintC. recordn加油()15. Why do you wn加油ant to be a volunteer?Ben加油cause I want to help people _n加油_.A. in additionn加油B. in needC. in a hurryII.完形填n加油空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B

8、、Cn加油三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)One evn加油ening, a man carrying a bottle of min加油lk stopped Dominic in the strn加油eet. He said he had a(n) 16 an加油nd wanted his advice.“Whats n加油it?” asked Dominic.“Though I never 17n加油 wine, I feel drunk when I gn加油et up in the morning,” said the man.n加油“What do you dr

9、ink 18 at night?” askn加油ed Dominic, looking at the n加油milk bottle in his 19.“Miln加油k.”“Just as I 20,” said Dominic. “Tn加油hat is the cause of your problem.”“Miln加油k makes me drunk? It soundsn加油 impossible,” asked then加油 man in 21 quickly.“I am afraidn加油 it is 22,” said Dominic. “You drink tn加油he milk

10、 and go to bed. You 2n加油3 around in your sleep. The min加油lk is churned (被搅动). It turnsn加油 into butter. Butter is churned and tun加油rns into cheese. Cheese tn加油urns into fat. Fat turns into sugar. Sun加油gar turns into wine. Sn加油o you wake up with wine in your stn加油omach. That is why you fn加油eel 24 in t

11、he morning.”“So what shouln加油d I do?” asked the man.“25. Don加油nt drink the milk,” said Dn加油ominic. “Give it to me.”After takn加油ing the milk bottle fromn加油 the man, Dominic walked an加油way quickly.()16. A.n加油 idea B. problem n加油C. way()17. A. buy B. sen加油llC. drink()18. A. finally B.n加油 quickly C. slo

12、wly()19. n加油A. bag B. hand C. ban加油ck()20. A. planned B. tn加油hought C. wanted()n加油21. A. surprise B. timeC. worn加油ry()22. A. wrong B. interestinn加油g C. true()23. A. tourn加油 B. runC. turn()n加油24. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. dn加油runk()25. A. Simple B. Difficult n加油C. PleasantIII.阅读理解n加油(30分)阅读下列短文，从下

13、面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳n加油答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AThere was a man加油n named Raman. One day, he found n加油he was travelling with a grn加油oup of soldiers. They used to join in n加油a war and soon they started talkingn加油 about their experiences n加油in the war. One old soldier told then加油 time when he had killed sev

14、en n加油enemy (敌人) soldiers. Another desn加油cribed how he acted bravely in a fn加油ight. He told the story in detail. n加油When they finished, tn加油hey looked proudly at Ran加油man.“I dont think you n加油have an experience to tell,n加油” said one of the old soldiers.n加油“Oh, but I have,” said Raman.“You han加油ve?”

15、asked the soldiers.“Yes,n加油” said Raman. “One day n加油while traveling, I met n加油a big house and entered n加油it. I found the biggest man I han加油d ever seen. He was a n加油man who was used to doing n加油bad things in a country! The pn加油eople there were all afraid of him.”n加油“What did you do?” asked the sn加油

16、oldiers. They wanted to kn加油now more about it.“I cut off onen加油 of his feet and ran away n加油quickly,” said Raman.“His foot?” sain加油d a soldier. “Why didnt yn加油ou cut off his head when you hadn加油 the chance?”“But somn加油ebody had already done tn加油hat,” said Raman.()26.n加油 What did the soldiers stories

17、 n加油have in common (有共同点)?A. They weren加油 told in detail.B. They were abon加油ut the same enemies.C. They were abn加油out killing seven enemies.D. Theyn加油 were about acting bravely in a fight.n加油()27. How might the soldiers fen加油el when they knew Raman hn加油ad an experience to tell?A. Afrn加油aid.B. Sad.C.

18、 Surprised.D. Inten加油rested.()28. What did tn加油he soldier want Raman to cut ofn加油f from the bad man?A. His foot.B. n加油His hand.C. His head.D. His arm.()29.n加油 What did the soldiers thin加油nk of Ramans story?A. Boring.Bn加油. Interesting.C. Reln加油axing.D. Sad.()30. What can we known加油 from the last sent

19、ence?A. Somebody han加油d cut off the other foot of the bad n加油man.B. Somebody was also un加油nable to cut off the mansn加油 head.C. The bad man was badn加油ly hurt by somebody n加油before Raman.D. The bad man had ben加油en dead before Raman entered thn加油e house.BPlease help the Ruth Hayman Tn加油rust Who was Rut

20、h Hayman?When she cn加油ame to England, she started up Engln加油ish language classes for adults n加油who had come to live in England. Whenn加油 Ruth died in 1981, some teachersn加油 started a charity to remembern加油 her.Who does the Trust help?n加油Adults who:are over then加油 age of 16learn English as a forein加油g

21、n languageare now livingn加油 in BritainIn 2019-2019n加油, we helped hundreds of studentn加油s from about 40 countries to stn加油udy lessons such as medicine, Englin加油sh and computer.How does then加油 Trust help?Most of the money wn加油e give is for lesson an加油nd exam fees (费). And we also given加油 some money fo

22、r books andn加油 tools such as knives ann加油d scissors.Where is then加油 money from?We raise the money ourselvn加油es. Some people give us money becn加油ause they support what we do. We n加油also have many events such as concertn加油s, sales of things ann加油d food to raise money. We once helpedn加油 Naima. She help

23、ed us raise monen加油y later. She talked about how tn加油he Trust had helped to change her life.n加油 But we dont have enough money. n加油To continue helping people lin加油ke Naima, we need to rn加油aise more money.How can you helpn加油?Please help by organizn加油ing a money-raising event in your con加油llege or in y

24、our community. We willn加油 help you say “thank you”.(n加油)31. How did Ruth Hayman help otn加油hers?A. By giving classes to adultn加油s.B. By starting a small charity.C. n加油By organizing money-raisinn加油g events.D. By helping the ten加油achers in England.()32.n加油 The following four pen加油ople are all living in

25、 Britain. Who mayn加油 get help from the Ruth Han加油yman Trust?A. A ten-year-old boy whn加油o wants to learn English.B. A sin加油xteen-year-old girl whon加油 wants to study in China.Cn加油. A seventeen-year-old boy whose firstn加油 language is English.D. A ninn加油eteen-year-old poor girl who can n加油only speak Fre

26、nch.()33. Which is NOT tn加油he way to get money?A. Raising monen加油y by having some events.B. Gettin加油ng money from some kind pn加油eople.C. Asking for money fn加油rom the people they have helped.D. n加油Getting help from the peoplen加油 they have helped.()34. Which isn加油 TRUE according to the passage?A. The

27、n加油Ruth Hayman Trust was n加油set up after Ruth Hayman died.B. The Rn加油uth Hayman Trust only helps people frn加油om England.C. The Ruth Hayman Trusn加油t only helps with lesson and exam fn加油ees.D. The Ruth Hayman Trust gets n加油most of its money fromn加油 teachers.()35. Why did the writer wn加油rite this passa

28、ge?A. To introduce a fn加油amous person.B. To show why a chn加油arity is successful.C. To introduce hon加油w to get help in England.D. To encon加油urage us to help a charn加油ity.CAmy Cuddy thinksn加油 positive (积极的) body language includen加油s things like proper eye cn加油ontact, active listening, andn加油 gestures.

29、 Studies show that peopln加油e who use positive body lan加油nguage are more likely to be acceptedn加油. However, most people dont realizen加油 the importance of it. This pan加油ssage may change their ideas.Pn加油ositive body language changes your attitn加油ude (态度).Cuddy found that chn加油anging your body languagn加

30、油e to make it more positn加油ive improves your attitun加油de because it makes a great difference n加油to your body.Positive n加油body language makes you ben加油 liked more easily.In a study, pen加油ople watched soundless videos n加油of doctors getting along with sickn加油 people. Just by studyingn加油 the doctors bod

31、y language, pn加油eople were able to guen加油ss which doctors were more popun加油lar. Body language plays an加油 big role in how youre treated (n加油被对待) and can be more important n加油than your voice. Learning to use positin加油ve body language will make peopln加油e like you and trust yn加油ou more.It improves n加油yo

32、ur EQ (情商).Your ability ton加油 express your emotions and iden加油as is important to youn加油r EQ. People without positive bon加油dy language have a bad effect on peoplen加油 around them. Working to improve your bn加油ody language has a grean加油t effect on your EQ. We n加油often think of body language as the n加油re

33、sult of our attitude on加油r how we feel. This is trn加油ue, but scientists havn加油e also shown that the oppositn加油e is true.()36. What are n加油the people like if they use pon加油sitive body language?A. Interesting.n加油B. Hard-working.C. Popn加油ular.D. Intelligent.(n加油)37. Why does developing positive body n加

34、油language improve ones n加油attitude?A. It has a great effect on on加油nes body.B. It decides how one is trn加油eated.C. It makes one more posn加油itive.D. It makes one han加油ve high EQ.()38. What is the pn加油urpose (目的) of the study?A. To furthern加油 support the main idea.B. To shon加油w us the main idea.C. Tn加

35、油o introduce the topic.D.n加油 To give us a happy ending.()n加油39. What does the unden加油rlined word “This” refern加油 to?A. Your attitude don加油esnt change your body language an加油t all.B. Changing your attn加油itude changes your body languan加油ge.C. Your attitude has nothing tn加油o do with your body language.

36、D.n加油 Your body language is not thn加油e result of your attitude.()40. Who n加油was this passage writtn加油en for?A. People who are good at usin加油ng body language.B. n加油People who dont take bodyn加油 language seriously.C. People who n加油want to be more intelligent than othersn加油.D. People who are intern加油est

37、ed in using body language.n加油DFrom supermarket bags n加油to CDs, man-made waste has becomn加油e a very serious problem. Recently, scien加油ntists may have found an unusual wayn加油 to solve the problem. They say then加油 waxworm (蜡虫), who ean加油ts beeswax as food, also appearn加油s to eat polyethylene, one of th

38、e stronn加油gest kinds of plastic.Scientistn加油s have described the tiny n加油worms ability as “very excitn加油ing”. Federica is a beekeeper. She pun加油t the waxworms into a plastic shopping bn加油ag which became full of holes a fn加油ew minutes later. Then Feden加油rica did many more experimen加油nts. When 100 wax

39、worms were put into a n加油normal plastic bag, tn加油he holes began to appen加油ar in just 10 minutes.According to thn加油e scientists, a kind of enzyme (酶) n加油produced by the waxworm is the key. Theyn加油 also say that the waxworm turns the pln加油astic into a different thn加油ing. It is used in makn加油ing a mate

40、rial for cars. It is not n加油clear if (是否) the waxworm can producn加油e a large number of such things. n加油Plastic is not a kind of natural fon加油od for the waxworm. “Wn加油ax is a kind of natural pn加油lastic. It is similar to polyethyn加油lene,” Federica said.Scientists say thn加油ey still need to know how wax

41、 is dn加油igested (被消化) in the waxworm.n加油 Federica said they would use thn加油e result to find a way n加油to make the plastic waste dn加油isappear. “But we should not throw plasn加油tic bags into the environment, just becn加油ause we now know how to bn加油reak them down,” she added.n加油()41. What makes the n加油wax

42、worm special?A. Feeding on beeswaxn加油 for a living.B. Leading to a sen加油rious problem.C. Beingn加油 a kind of man-made insectn加油.D. Helping break down a kn加油ind of plastic.()42. What do then加油 numbers mentioned in Paragraph 2 man加油inly show?A. The waxworm dislikes bn加油eing put into a shopping bag.B. n

43、加油The waxworm makes the hn加油oles in order to take a breath.C. n加油The waxworm eats the plastic at n加油an amazing high speen加油d.D. The waxworm is practising makn加油ing holes in a plastic bag.()43. Whn加油at is the relationship (n加油关系) between plastic and the waxworn加油m?A. The waxworm likesn加油 to eat plast

44、ic becausn加油e there is nothing else to eat.Bn加油. The waxworm likes eating plasticn加油 because the wax is a kind of natn加油ural plastic.C. People use spn加油ecial experiments to make the waxworm n加油become interested in eating plasticn加油.D. The plastic is a kind of natural n加油food for the waxworm to eat.n

45、加油()44. What will the scientists studn加油y next?A. How they can加油n make the plastic wn加油aste disappear.B. How wax is n加油different from polyethn加油ylene.C. How wax isn加油 digested in the body of the waxwn加油orm.D. How they can ask people not tn加油o produce plastic waste.()45. Who mn加油ay be interested in r

46、eading this pan加油ssage?A. Insect lovers.B. n加油Environment protectors.C. Shn加油opping bag users.D. Animal keepers.n加油第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填n加油空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据n加油上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Exercising heln加油ps people to keep healn加油thy. But common sports such an加油s playing basketball and swimming (n加油46

47、) _ (lin加油ke) by fewer and fewer pen加油ople. There are lots on加油f other ways (47) _n加油_ (exercise). One good way n加油is hiking.What is hiking? (48) _n加油_ (Kike) doesnt really n加油mean taking a long walk. Oftn加油en, hiking (49) _ (incln加油ude) going up or down a hill. Most peopn加油le do it in (50) _n加油_ countryside, but you can alsn加油o do it in town. Duringn加油 hiking, you can enjoy the beautifun加油l view, watch the (5n加油1) _ (inn加油terest) plants or animals and buin加油ld up your bo