语法讲解一般将来时(课堂)课件.ppt

1、1培优班语法培优班语法-一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense2一般将来时的意义一般将来时的意义&时间标志：时间标志：表达将来会发生的动作或事情。表达将来会发生的动作或事情。时间标志：时间标志：TomorrowTomorrow，next next monthmonth,in,in+时间段（用时间段（用how soonhow soon提问），提问），thisthis 例子：例子：The day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next The day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next year,y

2、ear,in two days,This Friday,This summerin two days,This Friday,This summer等等 In the future,one day,someday,from now on,In the future,one day,someday,from now on,soon,tonight,whensoon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，in 2030in 20303一般将来时的结构：一般将来时的结构：常见的一般将来时有两大种结构：常见的一般将来时有两大种结构：主语主语+will+will+动词原形动词原

3、形 主语主语+be going to+be going to+动词原形动词原形注意：注意：第一种结构中：第一种结构中：will 为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，即：即：I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意：注意：第二种结构中：第二种结构中：be有人称和数的变化，有人称和数的变化，即：跟随句子中的主语，将即：跟随句子中的主语，将be 换成换成am、is、are4一般将来时的结构变化：一般将来时的结构变化：主语主语+will+will+动动原原 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 +will +will +动词原形动词原形 否定句：否定句：主语主语 +will

4、not +will not +动词原形动词原形 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will +Will +主语主语 +动词原形？动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：YesYes，主语，主语+will./No,+will./No,主语主语+will+will not.not.will not=wont5一般将来时的结构变化：一般将来时的结构变化：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 +be going to +be going to +动词原形动词原形

5、否定句：否定句：主语主语 +be not going to +be not going to +动词原形动词原形 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be +Be +主语主语 +going to+going to +动词原形？动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：YesYes，主语，主语+be./No,+be./No,主语主语+be not.+be not.6易错点：易错点：There be There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时There will beThere wont beWill ther

6、e be?Yes,there will.No,there will not.There is/are going to beThere is/are not going to beIs/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.No,there is/are not.7练习：练习：主语主语+will+will+动动原原一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I dont think that it _(rain)tomorrow.2.The students _(clean)their classroom this evening.3.Sh

7、e _(go)to the cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow.4.There _(be)a meeting next Monday.5.They _(have)an Engllish evening next week.6.It _(take)him half an hour to finish his homework soon.8练习：练习：主语主语+will+will+动动原原二二 单选单选1 Look at those clouds.It _ soon,Im afraid.A.rained B.rains C.will

8、rain D.wont rain2._ he _ some shopping tomorrow?A.Will,does B.Does,do B.Did,do D.will,do3.He _ in his garden every morning next year.A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working4.There _ a party tonight.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.be going to be5.They _ a basketball match next Sunday.A.d

9、ont watch B.will not watch C.didnt watched D.not will watch9练习：练习：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原一、单项选择一、单项选择1.There_a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie_here next month.A.isnt work B.doesnt working C.isnt going to work D.won

10、t working 3.He_very busy this week,he_free next week.A.will be;is going to be B.is;is C.is going to be;is D.is;will be 4._there_a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening?A.was,be B.Is,going to have C.will,have D.is,going to be 10练习：练习：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原5._you_free tomorrow?No.I_free

11、the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be6.Who_we_swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.are;go B.do;go C.are;going to D.shall;go7.We_the work like this next time.A.dont do B.will do not C.are not going to do D.will doing11非常见结构非常见

12、结构1 1：一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 在在if，when，as soon as,unless引导引导时间或条件时间或条件状语从状语从句中句中.用一般现在时态表示将来用一般现在时态表示将来例如：例如：When Bill comes（不是（不是will come）,I will tell him to call you.比尔来后比尔来后,我会让他给你电话我会让他给你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里我到了那里,就写信给你就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow,we shall stay at home.如果明

13、天下雨，我们将待在家。如果明天下雨，我们将待在家。They wont leave unless you give them a new book.他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。主主将将从从现现12主将从现练习：主将从现练习：1.The students will plant trees if it _ tomorrow.A.didnt rain B.hasnt rained C.wont rain D.doesnt rain2.We_ home if there is no bus.-Oh,what a pity!A.will walk B.hav

14、e walked C.walked D.walk3.If it _ tomorrow,Ill go by car.A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain4.If Mary _ next Sunday,we will go boating together.A.will come B.comes C.shall come D.should come5.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me.-I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you.A.will come B

15、.came C.comes D.is coming 13主将从现练习：主将从现练习：6.Please tell her the news when she_.OK,I will.A.comes B.will come.C.come D.would come7.If he _harder,he will get better grades soon.A.study B.studies C.will study D.studied 8.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;is C.

16、will come;is D.comes;will be 9.When will you tell him the good news?-I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A.comes B.came C.will come D.is coming 14非常见结构非常见结构2 2：现在进行时（现在进行时（be doingbe doing）表将来）表将来 现在进行时除表进行外现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来还可以表示将来.例如：例如：Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on

17、vacation?The bus is coming.15非常见结构非常见结构3 3：be about tobe about to表将来表将来Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.16有些动词不常使用将来时：有些动词不常使用将来时：hope,wish,like,love

18、,must,want,can,should例子：例子：I hope to be a teacher someday.I must go tomorrow.17汉译英综合练习：汉译英综合练习：1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当当Tom来的时候你打算做什么？来的时候你打算做什么？7.如果如果Cindy 不在家，你打算做什么？不在家，你打算做什么？8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。