英语四级复习资料(DOC 15页).doc

1、个人收集整理 仅供参考学习作文的展开按照三步走：1. 题目涉及的现象进行简单的描述，在描述的过程中将写作引向文章的主题（这样的描述可以自己控制，如果第一段落字数单薄，可以适当使描述具体化）。2. 在第一步的基础上给出观点，观点视文章主旨可以分为：个人观点（包括方法、途径），和多方观点（观点从正反两方面或者一个方面的多个层次阐述；在交待观点是需要有原因和支持）。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习3.个人观点总结点题（同意异表），简要指出方法途径，如果找不到具体的解决方法，则将话讲得圆滑（如果正文中间观点没有必然冲突，则可以融合）。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习A 1995.1 my view on

2、the negative effects of some advertisements文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习社会上的广告现象越来越多，很多的广告对我们的社会有不良的影响-（广告如何多：路边大型广告，报纸一半是广告，电线杆上垃圾广告，电视商业广告频繁。）文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Today we live in a world of advertisement. Ads appear on broad side boards, take up much of newspaper coverage, slip their way onto walls and constantly in

3、terrupt TV programs. However pervasive they are, （尽管他们四处充斥）they always produce a negative influence.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习从观点的多个层次描写：1.白日抢劫卖家通过弯曲夸大事实来欺骗消费者购买（化妆品）；2.种下不良消费习惯或者价值观（香烟）；3.污染环境（牛皮癣和校园商业海报）。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习To begin with, daylight robbery is made everyday occurrence （白日抢劫每天都在发生）as a result of the

4、 negative effects of ads. Harmful ads exaggerate the functions and distort/ignore the facts.（夸大功能，歪曲事实） Every means is tried to hook people into buying（为了诱导人们消费，不择手段）. Make-up promotion is a typical case in point.（化妆品促销就是一个典型的例子） Furthermore, misleading ads plant in the mind （在脑海中植下）of consumers, es

5、pecially young people, a bad consumption habit or, even worse, corrupt values. For proof, look no further than cigarette selling. （香烟销售就是一个典型的例子）Ads with the image of a smoking pop star broadcast an irresistible message.（传递无法抗拒的信息） Last but not least, easily-printed posters and handouts have pollute

6、d our environment.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习个人认为广告负面效应不可避免，要通过严格的法律来减少危害，同时开动脑精，远离它们。Personally, no one can avoid the negative influence. However, we need to step up law enforcement （加强执法）to minimize the harm of such ads. Meanwhile, as consumers, we need to use our head and keep our distance.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习B 1

7、996.1 Two-day weekend-工作效率提高，物质生活富足，人们可能享受2天周末制，（除了工作效率之外：人们对生活水平的期待。）文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习As the productivity improves, our society becomes more affluent than ever before. As a result of such social advance, a 2-day weekend seems not just possible but also feasible.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习从正反两方面描写，每个方面可以从多个角度来论述：

8、1.有人欢呼，原因如下：1）更长的休息时间，更好的调整精力，更高的效率为新的一周做好准备；2）更 长的时间与家人分享，更加融洽家庭关系；3）可以进行适当距离的旅游，更好的享受生活。2.有人反对，原因如下：1）在某种程度上不利于生产和生活（减少 产出，办事不方便）；2）降低效率（周末未完之事必须拖拉两天；周末活动过多造成假期疲劳）。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习The proponents （支持者）happily welcome a 2-day weekend for the following reasons. Firstly, a 2-day weekend ensures more ti

9、me for rest（确保足够的时间休息）. People can better recover from 5 days hard work（可以更好的从天的工作中恢复过来） and get more refreshed and productive for the coming week. Secondly, a 2-day weekend allows more time to share with ones family. Thirdly, 2 days make possible（使成为可能） short-distance travels, so that people neednt

10、 rush through a destination （在一个游玩的目的地走马观花）and can enjoy more of life（更好的享受生活）. On the other hand, the opponents（反对者）argue an extended weekend（延长了的周末） causes incontinences of some kind （某种程度的不便）to life and harm to economy, as workers in service agencies （服务行业）and in companies leave position for leis

11、ure and recreation.（离职去娱乐享受） Whats more, a longer weekend reduces efficiency（降低效率） and does not necessarily promise （确保）more energy for a new week. Anything that happens on Friday but cant be finished within that day has to be delayed even longer. After people finish an ambitious travel, they feel e

12、xhausted than refueled. （他们感到很疲劳而不是充电了）文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习个人认为是好事，但是要多方面努力，享受好处的同时尽量避免坏处。As for me, I readily welcome the 2-day weekend. Still, we need to make joint efforts to minimize the disadvantages while enjoying a happier life.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习C 1998.6 do lucky numbers really bring luck？-中国这个社会长期以来

13、的传统:喜欢吉祥的数字。数字和运气之间有必然的联系么？-（如何喜欢：重要事件选择黄道吉日，如婚庆，开业；手机号码选择吉祥数字等等举不胜举。）文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Its a tradition in the Chinese culture to associate lucky numbers with good luck. We select good days for big events like wedding and business ceremonies; we cast huge money for a good phone number or a car plate. S

14、imilar examples simply abound in this country（这样的例子举不胜举）. However, does this magical relationship exist?文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习从正反两方面描写，每个方面可以从多个角度来论述：1.有人坚信，原因如下：1）几千年的民族传统肯定有他的道理； 2）偶尔的神奇现象也能增加信心。2 .不相信的人也有自己的理由：1）数字只是人类发明的符号，与运气无关。2）如果不遵守科学规律，任何数字都不能确保幸运（车祸）。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Those who believe argue that su

15、ch a tradition dates back thousands of years（这个传统有几千年的历史了）. There must be a reason. In addition, occasional coincidences（偶尔的巧合） in history and in life even add to their confidence（增强了他们对这个信心）. By contrast, those who dont believe also have their reasons. For one thing, numbers are nothing but man-mad

16、e symbols. How can they have anything to do with luck? For another, however lucky the numbers are（不管这个数字都么的吉祥）, accidents cant be avoided if we turn a blind eye to science（无视科学）, say, driving a car while being drunk.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习个人认为数字和运气没有必然联系，因此不能当真。同时尊重这样的一个传统。From my point of view, there is ne

17、ver any relation between lucky numbers and good luck. While we keep this tradition, we should never take it too seriously.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 一、the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)文档收集

18、自网络，仅用于个人学习例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to+ V文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习例句：Nothing is more important than to

19、 receive education。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of toomuch。(再怎么强调。的重要性也不为过。)文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的。)例句：There is no denying that

20、the qualities of our living have gonefrom bad to worse。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道。)文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子(毫无疑问的。)例句：The

21、re is no doubt that our educational system leaves somethingto be desired。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (的优点是。)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子

22、 (。的原因是。)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide uswith fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that theycan supply fresh air for us。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此。以致于。)例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to wast

23、e it。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然。)例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by nomeans satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V,the + er + S + VThe + more + Adj +

24、S + Vthe + more + Adj + S + V(愈。愈。)例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving。can (借着。能够。)例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable + Object

25、(受词)+ to + V (使。能够。)例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed。听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能。)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.。的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solv

26、ethe traffic problems。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who (的人。)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but (没有人不。)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college。没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得

27、不。)例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled togive up doing sports。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife。文档收集自网络，仅用

28、于个人学习可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why (那就是。的原因)例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.。(过去。年来一直。)例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for theexamination。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习过去两年来，我一直忙着准备

29、考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked veryhard。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V (是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others。帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on (以.。为基础)例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare

30、 no effort to + V (不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake updrunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Herethere is too much sadness and not enou

31、gh sky. Butterflies too arefew and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still,we take what we can get and make the best of。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a sing

32、le man inpossession of a good fortune must be in want of awife。)这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是。(套进去文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习There is no royal road to (science。)路上无坦途。想在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。1、individuals,characters, folks替换(p

33、eople ,persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance

34、with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many in

35、dividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替

36、换thing 8、shared 代 common 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular

37、 with the advancement of sth. 12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17、sth appeals to sb, sth

38、exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18、capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 19、facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 2

39、2、There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23、desire 替换want. 24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25、bear in mind that 替换remember 26、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27、interaction替换communication 28、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29、to name only a few, as an

40、example替换 for example, for instance 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习英语四级、英语六级考试中，作文部分可愁怀了一大帮的同学，句型过于简单？词汇量小？木有想法和思路？太多太多的问题啦，于是求经验者，求作文百搭模板者比比皆是，提高作文真的可以靠围观下高手的经验吗？百搭模板真的是万能钥匙吗？文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习非也非也作文乃是一项长久积累的过程，我下面要讲的小妙招一是为了对付英语四六级考试，二是为了从根本上提高大家的英语写作水平，接招吧！文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习改词扩句不改变原句的意思，仅通过词汇、语法手段使句子看起来更高级、地道。下面请看例子：例1

41、Others think that the utilization of waste products will be eliminated sooner or later with the emergence of hi-te . However, I did not consider that factor carefully. Because I hold the view that waste materials can be made good use of to help reduce the living cost。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习原句：I did not cons

42、ider that factor carefully。改句：I fail to take that factor into careful consideration。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习【解析】在这个简单句中，主要做了两个改变，一是把did not改成fail to, 同样的意思，可是词汇应用的灵活度却大大提高。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习二是把considercarefully改成了take sth into careful consideration，在考场作文中，词组的运用是个亮点，而且英语中静态居多(名词用的多)，汉语中动态居多(动词用的多)，在此把动词consider变

43、成名词consideration，顿时使英文更加地道。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习例2原句：You are enthusiastic and enterprising. And you are one of the most talented and diligent in our department. You have already won 2 awards for good academic results。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习改句：You, enthusiastic and enterprising,are one of the most talented and dil

44、igent in our department,already winning 2 awards for outstanding academic results。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习【解析】我们可以看到例句中有3个简单句，咋看上去给人一种啰嗦、累赘的感觉。但细看之下，不难发现3个句子的主语全部是you，因此我们就该联想到同位语、插入语的应用。从改句中，我们可以发现谓语从原来的3个变成了1个，顿时使句子显得高级，精简很多。其次，还有一个改动之处为good，这个词是常用词，口语中用的更频繁些，我们可以想一些同义词例如excellent，outstanding等等。文档收集自网络，仅用于

45、个人学习例3原句：In order to live a good life, it is becoming more and more important for people to learn knowledge well. Because in this modern world, knowledge is everything。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习改句：In order to live a happy(wonderful) life, it is becoming increasingly important for people to acquire knowledge we

46、ll, for the reason that knowledge is everything in this modern world。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习【解析】首先我们看到原句中出现了more and more，在四六级作文中，它可算是常客，对阅卷老师而言，不具任何吸引力，而且有落入俗套的危险哦，所以在我们把它用一个简单的副词来替代，副词修饰形容词，相信会令人感觉眼前一亮。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习其次，我们还要注意一个搭配问题，原句中的learn knowledge是明显的中式英语，很多同学会误用，正确的搭配应该是acquire knowledge。文档收集自网络，仅用于

47、个人学习最后，我们有余力可以把句子通过从句进行相连，使句子看起来更有结构感1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last