译林三下复习知识点汇总-(DOC 10页).doc

1、3B单词1.名词：学习用品类：rubber、ruler、book、pen、pencil、crayon、schoolbag、pencil case、bag家庭、教室布置物品类：window、door、chair、desk 、blackboard、clock、picture、bed动物类：parrot、puppy、dog、bird、pig、cow、chicken、duck、cat猫、mouse水果食物饮料类： pie、sweet、hot dog、cake、ice cream、milk 、egg、apple、pear、 orange、breakfast、lunch、dinner颜色类：white、b

2、lack、blue、green、red、brown、orange、yellow服饰类： T-shirt、skirt、cap、jacket、shirt 玩具类： doll、ball、robot、toy car家庭成员类：father（Dad）、mother（Mum）、brother、sister、grandpa（grandfather）、grandma（grandmother）、uncle、aunt、cousin时间类：morning、afternoon、evening称呼类：Mr先生、Miss小姐、Mrs太太2.动词：open close 、sitstand 、comego 、listen、l

3、ook 、shout、eat、drink、run、sleep、talk、guess、make、want、meetbe动词“是”： am 、is 、are（使用口诀：我用am，你用are， is用于他、她、它，单数is，复数are。）3.形容词：beautiful、nice、new、big、great、sorry、happy、good、little、old、lovely、right、out、late、clever、tall高的、small小的4.代词类： 人称代词（某人）： I 、you、he 、she 、it 、we 、you、they、物主代词（某人的）：my 、your、his他的、her

4、她的 this、that、the、these、those5.方位介词类：in、on、under、behind、beside、near6.疑问词：where在哪里、who谁、what什么7.数词：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve8.连词：and和、or或者9.缩略词：whats=what is、wheres=where is、whos=who is、heres=here is、thats=that is Im=I am、youre=you are、shes=she is、hes=he is、its=it

5、is、were=we are、 theyre=theyre、isnt=is not、arent=are not、dont=do not3B语音/b/：2020bigbookballbirthdaybookrobotbehindblackboard,libraryschoolbag/p/：upcappiesleepparrotpenpencil please opengrandpa/t/：eateightgettentimeauntbreakfastmeettimeout/m/：farmcreamcomemakemummilktimewelcomewomanman/n/：manbehindnew

6、ninetwinchickenwomandinnerelevenin字母r发两种音：在单词开头、中间，发 /r/ ; 在单词末尾不发音。/r/：rulerrubberredruncrayonlibraryrightsorrythreeorangegreengrandpafriendrightgreat/d/：birddontstanddeskandfrienddoorunderblackboarddown字母s发两种音：发/s/：books, ducks, guess, yes, skirt, dress, sister, class, this, sleep, sit, stand, six

7、, seven, desk, school, sweet, pencil case .发/z/: please, clothes, close, is, these, those, pictures, cows, chickens, apples, pears, oranges3B词组1、 在上课 in class 2、开门 open the door3、合上你的书 close your book 4、打开窗户 open the window5、关上门 close the door 6、关窗 close the window7、打开我的书 open my book 8、在我的书里 in my

8、book9、吃我的蛋糕eat my cake 10、牛奶和鸡蛋 milk and egg11、不要跑步。Dont run. 12、五支铅笔 five pencils13、一把蓝色的尺a blue ruler 14、我的钢笔 my pen15、三只红色的鸟three red birds 16、在课桌里 in the desk17、在门后面behind the door 18、一扇白色的门 a white door19、在你的帽子上on your cap 20、在椅子下面 under the chair21、九个鸡蛋 nine eggs 22、十个绿苹果 ten green apples23、六把

9、椅子 six chairs 24、午餐盒 lunch box25、那只黑色的包that black bag 26、十二点整 twelve oclock27、该睡觉了time for bed 28、什么时间 what time29、这些桔子 these oranges 30、在农场上 on the farm31、孩子们boys and girls 32、八个男人 eight men33、那些女人those women 34、11支新钢笔 eleven new pens35、 七辆小汽车seven cars 36、不要说话。Dont talk.37、一本英语书 an English book 38

10、、在树上 in/ on the tree39、两只棕色的帽子two brown caps 40、这个桔子this orange 41、起立stand up 42、坐下 sit down43、看黑板look at the blackboard 44、听我说 listen to me45、进来 come in 46、对不起。 Im sorry.47、不要听鹦鹉说 Dont listen to the parrot. 48、在图书馆里 in the library49、在这里睡觉 sleep here 50、喝牛奶 drink the milk51、一支黄色的蜡笔 a yellow crayon 5

11、2、在铅笔盒里 in the pencil case53、 在那里 over there 54、一条漂亮的短裙 a beautiful skirt55、多么可爱啊！How lovely! 56、你多大了？How old are you?57、你是对的。Youre right. 58、多么漂亮的蛋糕啊！ What a nice cake!59、许个愿吧。Make a wish. 60、你出局了。Youre out.61、我想要睡觉。I want to sleep. 62、醒醒 wake up63、该吃早饭了time for breakfast 64、快点。Hurry up.65、吃晚饭 have

12、 dinner 66、你的书包在这里。 Heres your schoolbag.67、欢迎来到我的农场。Welcome to my farm. 68、奶牛和猪 cows and pigs 69、鸡和鸭 chickens and ducks 70、看我的图片 look at my pictures71、这些小猪 these little pigs 72、我们是双胞胎。Were twins.73、我的堂兄 my cousin 74、叔叔和姑姑 uncle and aunt75、大书big books 76、说“你好。”say “Hello!”77、上上下下up and down 78、上下走wa

13、lk up and down79、想要睡觉want to sleep 80、福勒先生Mr Fuller 81、在地板上on the floor82、在门旁边beside the door 82、飞走fly away83、我们走off we go 84、做我的朋友be my friend85、她的朋友们her friends 86、小鸟little bird87、她所有的朋友们all her friends 88、在盒子里in the box89、我的玩偶my puppy 90、转身turn round91、摔到地上fall to the ground 92、上课迟到be late for cl

14、ass93、该见面了time to meet 94、午饭准备好了。Lunch is ready.95、聪明的汤姆clever Tom 96、来自农场from the farm97、制作冰淇淋make ice cream 98、他的名字his name99、非常高very tall 100、猫和老鼠cat and mouse101、也小also small 102、一只魔法钟a magic clock103、小男孩little boy104、一个红色的机器人a red robot105、玩具博物馆 Toy Museum3B语法Unit 11. 祈使句 ：表示请求，命令。（一般开头是动词）例如：

15、Close the door.Please表示更加礼貌的语气，可以放在句首或者句末：句首：Please open the window.(放在句首注意P是大写）句末：Open the window, please.(放在句末注意please前面加，此时please不在句子开头，p不需要大写)区别连词成句题型中出现的（.）和（，.）情况。2. 定冠词the能表示this、these、that 或those的意思。（没有说明这样东西是谁的，就在这个名词前面加the，如果题目中明确出现这（那），就应该this/that(单数)和these/those(复数)作答）3. dont = do not 不

16、要，是对祈使句的否定形式，直接加在动词的前面。Dont shout.=Do not shout.Dont open the door.=Do not open the door.表示更加礼貌的语气，可以加上please.Dont drink my milk, please.(,.)=Please dont drink my milk.(.)（此时注意dont不在句首时不需要大写）Unit 21. dont = do not 表示不要的意思。一般用于对祈使句的否定，dont + 动词原形。不要做某事：Dont do sth. 例如：Please open the door. (否定形式)Plea

17、se dont open the door.Unit 31. 一般疑问句是指能以Yes或No回答的句子。句子里有be动词，把be 动词提前,有my要改为your，其他单词不变，注意标点符号。例如： That is my pencil. (改为一般疑问句) Is that your pencil ？This is a ruler.(改为一般疑问句)Is this a ruler?She is Nancy.(改为一般疑问句)Is she Nancy?It is a beautiful bird.(改为一般疑问句)Is it a beautiful bird?These are birds.(改为一

18、般疑问句)Are these birds?l 问句一般形式：Is this/that/it/she/he . ?(单数） Are these/those/they .s ?(复数)l 肯定回答： Yes, it is./Yes, she is./Yes, he is.（单数） Yes, they are.（复数）l 否定回答： No, it isnt./No, she isnt./No, he isnt.(单数) No, they arent.（复数）Unit 4l 特殊疑问句 上个单元我们学习了一般疑问句，一般来说把be动词提到句首。这个单元我们学习了Where s ?的疑问句。以 wher

19、e / what / who / how 等疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。疑问词：问答事物：what What is it/this/that . ?(单数) Its a . . What are they/these/those . ?(复数) Theyre .s .问答人物：who Who is she/he/this/that . ?(单数) She/He is . . Who are they/these/those .s ?（复数） Theyre xxx and xxx.问答位置（地点）：where Where is he/she/it/this/that/the . ?（单数）

20、 He/She/It is in/on/under/beside/behind the . ? Where are they/these/those/the .s ?（复数） They are in/on/under/beside/behind the . ?问答年龄：how old How old are you? Im+数字. 数字. Im+数字+years old. How old is he/she/the . ? Shes/Hes+数字. 数字. Shes/Hes+数字+years old.问答时间：what time What time is it? Whats the time?

21、 数字.oclock表示整点 数字+oclock. Its +数字. Its+数字+oclock. Its+小时+分钟.(几点几分) 问答颜色：what colour What colour is . ?（单数） Its+颜色. What colour are . ? Theyre+颜色.结构： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What is this ？ / Where is it ？ / How are you? Who is he ?Unit51.本单元的重点句型是日常交际用语：How old are you？回答：ImHow old is your brother?(be动词根据句子中的主语变

22、)2.want=would like 想要 (后面直接加名词)例如：I want a toy car.=I would like a toy car. 3.want to=would like to（to后面加动词）例如： I want to talk.=I would like to sleep.4.感叹句：What a nice cake！=How nice the cake is！多好看的蛋糕啊！Unit 61.本单元的重点句型是日常交际用语：What time is it？回答：Itsoclock.2.Its time for sth=Its time to do sth. 是.的时候

23、了。例如：Its time for breakfast.(for的后面加名词) =Its time to have breakfast.(to的后面加动词)Unit7本单元重点句型 1对于复数的提问：What are these? What are those?回答：Theyre.（s）2. 对于单数的提问：Whats this ? Whats that?回答：Its a.3.these 这些（指代近距离） those那些（指代远距离）4.this 这，这个（指代近距离）that那，那个（指代远距离）Unit8本单元重点句型1. Who is he? 他是谁？He is2. Who is sh

24、e?她是谁？She is3. Who is it？它是谁？It is4. Who are you？你是谁？I am./We are5. Who are they?他们（它们，她们）是谁？They are6. Who are we？我们是谁？We are7. Who am I? 我是谁？You are重点单词：Twins没有单数形式，因为twins中文就是双胞胎，是指两个人，所以这个单词本身只有复数形式。3B句式Good morning.Good morning.Good afternoon.Good afternoon.Good evening.Good evening.Hi, Mike.Hi

25、, Helen.Hello.Hello.Are you David?Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Goodbye.Goodbye.Shes Tina. Shes my sister.Nice to meet you, Tina.This is Helen. Shes my sister.Hi, Helen.Hi, Im Bobby.Hi, Im Sam.This is my father.Nice to meet you.Look at my skirt.How nice!What colour is my skirt?Its blue.Would you like a ca

26、ke?Yes, please./ No, thank you.A cake or a pie?A pie, please.What about a hot dog?Yes, please./ No, thank you.Whats this?Its a sweet.Whats that?Its a rubber.Happy Birthday.Thank you.Happy New Year.Happy New Year.This is for you.Thank you.Please, open the door.Yes, Mr Green.Look at the blackboard,Sam

27、.OK.Listen to the parrot, Sam.Yes, Bobby.Dont eat the library.Im sorry.Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.Is this your book?No, it isnt.Wheres your lunch box?Its over there.What is it?A cake.This robot is for you.Thank you.Wheres the ruler?Its on the floor.Look at the bird.How beautiful!Wheres the bird?

28、Its on your chair.How old are you?Im ten.Make a wish.I want a toy car.What time is it?Its seven oclock.What are these?They are cakes.What are those?Theyre pigs.Are these apples?Yes, they are.Are those pears?No, they arent.Whos this?Shes my sister.Whos that girl?Shes Su Hai.Is this your father?Yes, he is.Where are her friends?Theyre in the tree.Dont drink my milk.Im sorry.Wheres Mike?Hes behind the door.Here you are.Thank you.Its nine oclock in the evening.Its late. Its time for bed.