新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料全(DOC 13页).doc

1、六年级英语复习资料(内部资料，仅供参考)一、重点词汇部分1、星期There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the first day of a week.Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday2、月份There are twelve months in a year.January Febuary March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember3、季节There are four seasons

2、 in a year.spring summer autumn（fall） winter4、数词（1）基数词1-10：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11-19：eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen整十：twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety百：hundred 千：thousand 百万：million 十亿：billion（2）序数词第一到第十：f

3、irst second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth5、颜色red orange yellow green blue black white brown （pink grey purple） 6、描述天气的词（1）sunny：晴 cloudy：阴 rainy：雨 snowy：雪 windy：风 foggy：雾（2）cold：冷 hot：热 wet：潮湿 dry：干燥 warm：温暖 cool：凉爽7、学科名称Chinese maths English music PE=physical education art sci

4、ence （history geography chemistry）8、职业名称doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 teacher教师 policeman（woman）警察 pupil（student）小学生 worker工人 singer歌手 dancer舞者 （librarian图书管理员 cashier收银员 writer作家 taikonaut宇航员 firefighter消防员 engineer工程师 housewife家庭主妇 reporter记者 scientist科学家 cook厨师 dustman清洁工 lawyer律师 judge法官 sa

5、lesman售货员）二、词形变换1、特殊名词的复数（1）加es：watch bus tomato potato box （peach）（2）变y为i再加es：baby city（strawberry factory lady）（3）变f或fe为v再加es：knife小刀 wolf狼 shelf架子 sheaf捆、束 leaf树叶 wife妻子（4）单复数同形：sheep （deer鹿）（5）特殊变化形式：foot-feet child-children (police)man-(police)men (police)woman-(police)women （tooth-teech mouse-

6、mice goose-geese ox-oxen）2、特殊动词的三单式（1）do-does have-has（2）加es：go wash watch teach brush（3）变y为i再加es：fly study carry try三、基本用法1、表示数量“一”的a和an的用法（1）an-apple egg orange elephant email ice cream umbrella hour （eraser office onion owl oval）（2）an-old man English book orange coat art room interesting book（ani

7、mal doctor honest student army doctor）（3）a-big apple red orange small egg nice umbrella2、用动词原形的结构（1）can/cant/could/couldnt：He can swim. Helen Keller couldnt see or hear.（2）Lets：Lets have a picnic.（3）will/wont：It will be snow in Harbin.（4）should/shouldnt：We should walk in the corridors.（5）May：May I c

8、ome in?（6）Dont：Dont walk on the grass.（7）Please：Please stand in line.（8）must：She must go now.（9）have to：We have to study hard.（10）to do结构：I want to play basketball.3、常见介词的用法（1）表示时间in：用在年、月、周、四季的前面in 2015 in June in this week in summeron：用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上和星期前面on June 1st on Flag Day on sports day

9、on the morning of October 1st on Monday afternoon on Sundayat：用在具体时间点和具体节日名词前面at ten oclock at noon（at twelve oclock） at the Chinese New Year（2）表示位置in:在里面 in the deskon:在上面 on the tableat：在具体某地点 at the bus stop at the cornerunder：在下面 under the treebehind：在后面 behind the doorin front of：在前面 There is a

10、 big tree in front of our school.next to：紧挨着 The Class One Grade Six is next to the Class Two Grade Sixbeside：在旁边 The supermarket is beside the cinema.near：在附近 The train is near the house.opposite：在对面 The post office is opposite the bank.on ones left/right：在某人的左边或右边 He sits on my left.between：在两者之间

11、There is a railway between the two cities.（3）表方位in：A地在B地之内 The West Lake is in the east of China.on：A地与B地相接 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.to：A地和B地相隔 Japan is to the east of China.4、There be句型的基本结构（be动词的选用采用就近原则）（1）There is a/an+可数名词的单数+其它。There is a book on the desk.（2）There is+some+不可数名词+其它。T

12、here is some water in the glass.（3）There are+（some）+可数名词复数+其它。There are some books on the desk.四、固定搭配1、point to指向 2、in the morning/afternoon/evening 3、at night/noon/school/home 4、go home/there 5、go to school/work6、go+动词的ing形式 go swimming/shopping/skating/fishing8、by+具体交通工具名词 by bus/car/bike/taxi/tra

13、in/plane9、on foot步行 10、turn left/right左转/右转 11、go straight on直走 12、up/down the hill上山/下山 13、look at 14、listen to 15、play with 16、be good at擅长17、thank you to+人或动词原形 18、thank you for+名词或动名词短语19、buy+人+物=buy+物+for+人 20、give+人+物=give+物+to+人21、on the phone通电话 22、Whos that? Its Tom. 23、watch TV/football ga

14、me 24、read a book 25、A present for you. 26、walk to 27、put on/off穿上/脱下 28、talk to：对某人说话（对方在听） talk with：和某人交谈（两人都在讲话） talk about：谈论什么 29、get on/off上车/下车 30、play+球类名词/棋类名词 31、play+the+乐器名词 32、on holiday度假 33、at the weekend在周末 34、on the line在绳子上 35、give out：分发 36、be late for迟到 37、live in/at居住在38、be dif

15、ferent from：与不同 39、be from：来自 40、be easy for+人：对某人是容易的 41、stay with：和待在一起42、in+方位名词+of 43、on a piece of：在一张纸上 44、be ready for：准备45、find out：发现 46、write（a letter）to给某人写一封信47、borrow+物+for+人：为某人借东西 borrow+物+from+人：从某人那儿借来东西 48、a map of一张的地图 49、sendto给发送 50、in+语言：用某种语言 51、show+人+物=show+物+to+人：给某人展示 52、t

16、urn on/off：打开/关闭 53、come out of：从中出来 54、look out of：从向外看 55、be interested in：对感兴趣 56、send/take/fly/go/comeinto 57、be proud of：为感到自豪 58、was born in：出生在 59、make mistakes with犯与有关的错误 60、say goodbye to：给告别 61、Its time to：该是做的时间了 62、at the same time：同时 63、fly/go away五、易混词组的用法1、go back to：离开说话的地方到另一个地方去 c

17、ome back to：从另一个地方回到说话这里2、borrow+物+from+人：从某人那儿借来东西 lend+物+to+人：把什么东西借给某人3、on the water：在水上（表面上） in the water：在水里（水里面）4、on the pond：在池塘里（表面上） in the pond：在池塘里（水里面）5、in the tree：在树上（外界来到树上） on the tree：在树上（树上本身所长出的）6、try to do：尝试做某事（不一定成功） try doing：努力做某事（做成）7、in the wall：在墙上（墙体里面） on the wall：在墙上（墙体

18、表面）8、on the bed：在床上（表面） in the bed：在床上（一般指在床上睡觉）六、常用的反义词或对应词big-small tall-short long-short soft-hard left-right right-wrong cold-hot come-go yes-no open-close new-old fat-thin good-bad far-near happy-sad high-low up-down free-busy early-late heavy-light love-hate sit-stand buy-sell push-pull cry-la

19、ugh fast-slow remember-forget entrance-exit clean-dirty easy-difficult strong-weak day-night ask-answer same-different black-white inside-outside first-last after-before young-old man-woman boy-girlthis-that七、日常交际用语1、Hello.Hi.Hey.Goodbye.Bye-bye.Bye.See you.2、Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.3、H

20、ow are you?-Im fine,thank you./Fine,thanks./Very well./Im Ok.4、Whats your name?-My name is/ Im5、What colour is it?-Its red.6、Happy birthday.-Thank you.7、Whats it/this/that?- Its a/an8、How old are you? -Im twelve.9、Is it a cat?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.10、Wheres the pen?-Its in the book.11、What does she

21、 do?-She is a nurse.12、Whats your favourite?-My favouriteis13、What are they?-They are monkeys.14、Here you are.-Thank you.15、Thank you very/so much./Thanks a lot./Thanks./Many thanks.-Youre welcome./Not at all./Thats all right./ Thats Ok.16、Im sorry./Sorry.- Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Never m

22、ind./ Thats Ok.17、Excuse me.18、Lets-Ok./Yes./Good idea./Great./All right./Fantastic.19、Can you help me?-肯定回答：Sure./Ok./Yes./Certainly.否定回答：Sorry,I cant.20、Can I help you? =What can I do for you?-肯定回答：Yes./Sure./Of course./Oh,thank you./You are so kind. 否定回答：No,thanks./No,thank you.21、Do you want som

23、e rice?-Yes,please./No,thank you.22、Can you?-Yes,I can./No,I cant.23、Can I have some?-Yes,you can./Sorry,you cant.24、Can/May I come in?-Yes, of course./Come in,please.25、Here is/arefor you.-Thank you.26、Who is it/that?-Its27、Whats the matter with Daming?= Whats wrong with Daming?28、What time is it n

24、ow?=Whats the time now?-Its half past six.29、Is he/she feeling sad?-Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.30、Do you feel happy?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.31、How does he/she feel?-He/She feels angry.32、Are you happy?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.33、Who are they?-They are my parents.34、What did you have for breakfast yesterd

25、ay?-I had35、What time does your mum get up?-She gets up at seven oclock.36、Whats your hobby?-Flying kites is my hobby.37、Have you got?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.38、What day is it today?-Today is Monday.39、Whats the date today?-It June 1st,2015.40、Pleased to meet you!/Nice to meet you!/Glad to see you!

26、- Nice to meet you too!/ Glad to see you too!41、Can you do what I can do?-Yes,we can.42、Where does it live?-It lives in a tree.43、Id love to.= Id like to.44、Do you often watch TV?-肯定回答：Yes,I do./Yes, of course./Yes,I like/often否定回答：No,I dont./Not really./Not very often.45、Dont talk in the library.-O

27、h,sorry.46、Who can help me?-Sorry,I cant./I can help you.47、Why are you?-Because Im48、How was your holiday?-It was great.49、How do you go to school?-By bus.50、What do you like doing?I like singing.八、常见的字母词或缩略形式USA美国 UK英国 UN联合国 TV电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 WC厕所 ID身份证HK香港 UFO不明飞行物 CD光盘 RMB人民币 PE体育 NBA国际篮球协会SOS求救信

28、号 CPU中央处理器 HB炭黑 AM上午 BM下午 S小号 M中号 L大号 XL加大号 WTO世界贸易组织 GDP国内生产总值 GNP国民生产总值BC公元前 AD公元后 P停车场 TEL电话 HP手机 Fax传真 Dr医生PRC中华人民共和国 NPC全国人民代表大会 kg千克 km千米 VIP贵宾BBC英国广播公司 ABC美国广播公司九、重点句型1、Do you like?-Yes,I do./No,I dont. Does Lingling like?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt. Did you/he/Lingling/they play basketball

29、yesterday? -Yes,I/he/she/they did. -No,I/he/she/they didnt.2、（A）What do you do on Sundays?-I ride my bike. What does your father do on Sundays?-He plays football.（B）What are you going to do this Sunday?-I am going to ride my bike. What is your father going to do this Sunday?-He is going to play foot

30、ball.（C）What will you do on Sunday?-Ill ride my bike. What will your father do on Sunday?-He will play football.（D）What did you/ your father do last Sunday?-I rode my bike/He played football.3、Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny and hot. What was the weather like yesterday?-It was sunny and hot.

31、 What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It will be sunny and hot.4、I have got a new book.=I have a new book. I have not got a new book.=I dont have a new book. Have you got a new book?-Yes,I have./No,I havent. Do you have a new book?-Yes,I ao./No,I dont.5、What are you doing?-I am flying a kite. Wha

32、t are they doing?-They are listening to music. What is the elephant doing?-Its drawing pictures.6、I will visit my grandma tomorrow. I will not（wont）visit my grandma tomorrow. Will you visit your grandma tomorrow?-Yes,I will./No,I wont.7、She is tall now.She is not（isnt） tall now.Is she tall now?-Yes,she is./No,she isnt. She was short five years ago.She was not（wasnt）short five years ago.Was she short five years ago?-Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.十、单词记忆方法1、形状记忆法（eye：字母y看上去像是人的鼻子，两端的e像两只眼睛）2、替换字母法（pear-bear-dear-hear-wear）3、同音词记忆法（buy-bye-by）4、反义词记忆法（big-small）5、缩略词记忆法（cant=can not hows=how is）