新目标九年级英语上册复习资料(DOC 10页).doc

1、新目标九年级英语上册复习资料Unit 1.How do you study for a test?1. make flashcards 制作抽认卡2. make vocabulary lists制作词汇表3. tooto 太.而不能My sister is too young to go to school.=My sister is not old enough to go to school.=My sister is so young that she cant go to school.4. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调看到动作发生的全过程)watch sb d

2、oing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)有相似用法的还有以下这些感官动词：feel, see, notice, find, hear5. get 变成,变得(系动词)get excited about 对感到兴奋6. end up 结束,告终7. make mistakes(in) 在方面出错8. Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？9. first of all 首先10. Its +adj for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的.11. decide to do sth=make a decision

3、 to do sth 决定做某事decide not to do sth = make a decision not to do sth决定不做某事12. take notes 做笔记13. have trouble(in)doing sth=have difficulty(in) doing sth=have a problem (in)doing sth 做某事有困难14. feel摸起来 (有相同用法的系动词还有: look, sound, smell, taste,通常用主动语态表示被动语态，即它们不用于被动语态)15. look up (在字典、参考书中)查阅，查找16. make

4、up编造，组成，拼凑成17. unless =if not 如果不，除非18. 处理，应付 deal with (常与how连用) do with(常与what连用) I dont know what I should do with the problem.= I dont know how I should deal with it.I dont know what to do next. = I dont how to do it next.19. regard as 把当作20. break off 突然中止,中断21. learn to do sth 学会做某事,学着做某事22. s

5、tay angry心存气愤23. time goes by 随着时间的流逝24. changeinto 把变成25. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事26. compare to 把和进行比较Unit 2. I used to be afraid of the dark.1. used to 过去常常(后接V原) be used to=get used to 习惯(后接V-ing)2. over here 过来(到这里来)3. be interested in =showhavetake an interest in 对感兴趣4. on the swim team 在

6、游泳队5. be terrified of =be afraid of 害怕6. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(with表示伴随状态)8. go right home 直接回家9. spend (in) doing sth= spend on sth 花(时间或时间)做某事10. not any more 不再11. take to 把带到, 带 去12. in the last/past few years 在过去的几年

7、里(常用于现在完成时)13. It seems that Yu Mei has change a lot in the last few years.= Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里玉梅好像改变了很多.14. fifteen-year-old 15岁的 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩15. afford 负担得起(常与can, could, be able to 等连用)16. to do this为了这（在句中作目的状语）17. cause problems=c

8、ause trouble 惹麻烦18. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是19. take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪, 以而骄傲20. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事21. pay attention to 对注意, 留心 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事22. give up 放弃Unit 3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb

9、to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow sb not to do sth 允许某人不做某事2. get their ears pierced 在他们的耳朵上打洞gethave sth done：使某事被做，请某人做某事eg: I got my car repaired yesterday. 昨天我让人修理了我的车。When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发？3. at that age 在那个年龄段 4. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求5. concentr

10、ate on 全神贯注,专心于6. bothand既又7. at present =now =at the moment 现在,此刻8. experience “经验,体验，经历” 作动词: I went there just because I wanted to experience a different life.作名词: He is an old teacher with a lot of teaching experience.9. old peoples home 养老院10. at least 至少,最起码 eight hours sleep=eight-hour sleep

11、八小时的睡眠11. haveoff 休假12. reply to = answer 回答,答复13. get in the way of = be in the way of 妨碍,挡住去路14. achieve ones dream hope 实现某人的梦想,愿望ones dream hope comes true 某人的梦想或愿望实现了15. importance 名词，重要性 important 形容词，重要的16. be serious about对认真, 认真对待 care about 担心,关心17. success 名词, 成功 succeed 动词, 成功 successful

12、形容词, 成功的18. every one of his races 他的每一场比赛 = each of his races19. spend time on 花时间于20. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想. (only放在句首时主谓要使用倒装语序)21. But we do think that our son needs to to realistic.但是我们实在认为我们的儿子应该实际点儿.(强调句,借助了do)Unit 4. What would you do?1. give to

13、 charity 向慈善机构捐赠2. What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?( 本句是一个虚拟语气的句子.当if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况,而仅仅是一种愿望,建议,或者是与事实相反的假设时,称之为 “虚拟语气”.虚拟语气的显著特点是条件句的谓语动词应该为一般过去时,即从句用“if +动词过去式”，主句用 “wouldcouldmight+动词原形”。翻译：如果我是你，我会待在家，而不是出去闲逛。If I were you ,I would stay at home inste

14、ad of hanging out.=If I were you ,I would stay at home rather than hang out.3. He doesnt know what to wear.他不知道该穿什么。4. What if?如果怎么办?5. help with sth = help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事6. million百万(当hundred, thousand, million 前有具体的数词时，用单数形式；而当它们表示不确切的数字时，用复数形式，且接介词of ,意思是“数以计”翻译：500个学生 five hundred students

15、 成千上万的人 thousands of peopleI cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. 在重大考试的前一夜,我无法入睡.7. take a long walk 多散步,长时间散步8. be confident of about 对自信,对有信心9. without permission未经允许 ask sbs permission请求某人的许可10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B introduce oneself自我介绍11. notin the slightest一点也不，丝毫不（= not at all）S

16、ocial situations dont bother you in the slightest. 社会环境根本影响不了你。12. plenty of =a lot of = lots of 大量的，充足的（既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词）13. You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢有他人陪伴。14. rather than = instead of 而不是15. would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做,也不愿做=would do sth rather than do sth翻译：他宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。H

17、e would rather go shopping than stay at home.= He would go shopping rather than stay at home.=He would go shopping instead of staying at home.16. You have a small circle of very good friends.你的好朋友圈很小.17. if a friend said something bad about you如果一个朋友说你的坏话say something bad about 说的坏话18. She always co

18、mes top in the school exams.在学校考试中她总是名列前茅.come top in 在方面名列前茅19. let sb down 使某人失望, 辜负某人20. come up with 想出(= think of /up)21. advice 建议（不可数） suggestion建议（可数）22. have experience doing sth 在做某事方面很有经验翻译：他在英语教学方面经验丰富。He has a lot of experience teaching English.23. come out 出版，发行，发表，问世24. fall downstair

19、s摔到楼下 go downstairs下楼25. by accident 偶然地，不小心地26. hurry to do sth 赶紧做某事 = do sth in a hurry 27. all day = a the whole day 一整天28. the rest of 其余的29. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事30. hide from把对藏起来Unit 5. It must belong to Carla.1. belong to 属于(不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时)eg: This book belongs to Li Ming.= This book

20、 is Li Mings.2. make up 组成，构成3. final exam期终考试，期末考试4. Whats going on? = Whats happening? 发生什么事了？5. because因为，后接句子 because of 因为，后接名词或短语6. catch a bus赶公共汽车 Cats catch mice. 猫抓老鼠。7. noise指不悦耳的声音，如噪音，杂音，吵闹声等voice 指人发出的声音，如说话声，歌声 sound指人可以听到的一切声音8. There bedoing sth: 某地有正在做某事eg: There is a boy playing t

21、he guitar in the room.(房间里有个男孩正在弹吉它。)There be sth to do. 某地有可做eg: It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there.（虽然巴黎没有沙滩和高山，但在那里还是有很多的事情可以做。）9. call the police 报警10. escape from 从逃跑11. use up 耗尽,用完,用尽12. smell N, 气味 V, 闻起来13. be careful of 小心，提防14. One finger

22、cannot lift a small stone.独木不成林。（众人拾柴火焰高，团结就是力量。）15. When an ant says “ocean”, hes talking about a small pool. 井底之蛙。16. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.人穷志不穷。17. Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。18. You cant wake a person who

23、 is pretending to be asleep.你不能叫醒一个装睡的人。pretend to do sth 假装做某事19. Tell me and Ill forget. Show me and I may not remember. Let me try and Ill understand.实践出真知。20. Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.不要让今天在昨天的悔恨中度过。（今日事，今日毕。）21. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.

24、一个好汉三个帮，一个篱笆三个桩。attempt to do sth 尝试做某事Unit 6. I like music that I can dance to.1. prefer 的用法prefer to do sth宁愿做某事 prefer not to do sth 宁愿不做某事prefer sth to sth 比起更喜欢prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做.胜于做Eg: 比起跳舞，我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer_ to _. = I _singing _ _dancing.prefer to do sth rather than do sth= would

25、 rather do sth than do sth宁愿做也不愿做翻译：他宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。He _ _go shopping _stay at home.=He _ _go shopping _ _stay at home2. remind of 使记起 ,提醒3. dance to跟着跳 sing along with 跟着唱4. What do you think of ? = How do you like? 你觉得怎么样?5. Thats not really important to me. 对我来说那不是很重要.6. be sure to do sth 一定要做某事,务必

26、要做某事be sure not to do sth一定不要去做7. on display= on show陈列,展出8. photograph（N，照片，摄影） photographer （N，摄影者，摄影师） photography（N， 摄影，摄影术）9. world-class世界级的10. interest （V，引起关注,使感兴趣 The movie didnt interest me at all.） (N, 兴趣. take/have/show an interest in =be interested in)11. whatever=no matter what无论什么，不管什

27、么12. music 音乐 musical 音乐的 musician音乐家13. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事14. She really has something for everyone.每个人都能从她身上学到一些东西。15. over the years多年来16. the best-known = the most famous最著名的17. come and go来来去去18. as the name suggests顾名思义19. energy （N，活力，精力） energetic（adj， 有活力的，精力充沛的

28、）20. a great place to visit 旅游胜地21. Theres just so much to see and do here. 这儿有好多可看的东西和可做的事情。22. be lucky to do sth有幸做某事23. to be honest 老实说，说实在的24. suit sb fine/well （很）适合某人25. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确也有一些好的方面。（当我们需要对谓语动词进行强调时，通常在谓语动词前加助动词do, did 或does,后面的动词用原形，即dodiddoes+动词原

29、形， do, did，does在句中要重读。）26. stay away from与保持距离, 远离27. be in agreement意见一致28. cause cancer 致癌29. increase the risk of cancer提高癌症的风险30. actually实际上=in fact31. even if=even though即使32. a balanced diet饮食平衡33. be shocked by被震惊Unit 7. Where would you like to visit?1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事2. tiring 累人的（

30、指事物） tired疲惫的（指人）3. 穿过through （从物体内部穿过） across（从物体表面穿过，=go across）4. hope to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth（希望某人做某事）5. tour（V，旅游） tourist（N，旅游者） touristy（adj，游客很多的）6. something relaxing 使人放松的地方（形容词修饰不定代词时，应后置）7. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数：最之一8. 坐地铁: take the underground train (英式英语)= take the subway(美式

31、英语)9. light clothes 薄衣服10. be supposed to 应该11. take a trip= have a trip= go on a trip 去旅游12. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物13. at this time of year一年中的这个时候14. 实现come true （主语是梦想） achieve（主语是人）15. 参加take part it （加入某项活动、竞赛等） join（加入某个组织，团体等）16. answer to the question问题的答案 ticket to the concer

32、t音乐会的票17. find out 找出，查明18. after finishing school 毕业后19. in general 通常，大体上，一般而言20. some day总有一天，有朝一日（相当于one day，多用于表示将来或愿望的句子中，但是one day还可以用在一般过去时的句子中，而some day则不可以。21. on vacation在度假，休假中22. vacation spots 度假胜地23. I do, too. = So do I .我也是。24. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物25. con

33、tinue to do sth继续做某事（同一件事情）continue doing sth继续做某事（指另一件事情，前面的事情与后面的毫无关系，做完一件再去做另一件。）26. quite a few相当多，不少（修饰可数名词）quite a little相当多，不少（修饰不可数名词）quite a lot of 相当多，不少（修饰可数和不可数名词）27. hold on to 继续，坚持，抓牢 hold on 稍等（打电话用语）28. be willing to do sth乐意做某事29. so that 以便，为了(常跟can, could, be able to连用) sothat 如此

34、以至于翻译：今天早上我起床很早是为了赶上早班车。This morning I got up early _ _I could catch the early bus.今天早上我起得如此早以至于赶上了早班车。This morning I got up _early _ I caught the early bus.30. according to 根据,按照31. dream of doing sth=dream about doing sth 梦想做某事Unit 8. Ill help clean up the city parks.1. clean up打扫干净,收拾整齐2. cheer u

35、p使振奋,使高兴起来3. call up打电话,召集4. set up=establish= start建立5. put up张贴6. give up放弃7. fix up = repair修理8. use up=run out of 用完，用尽9. put off推迟10. write down 写下11. give away捐赠 put away收好，放好12. give out = hand out 分发，发放，散发 hang out闲逛13. work out产生结果，发展，成功，算出，制定出14. take after=be similar to（在外貌、性格等方面）与想像look

36、like与相似(单指相貌相似) be like 性格如何15. at once马上，立刻=right away16. answer the telephone接电话17. each of = every one of 每一个18. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难19. ask sb for 向某人征求 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事20. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer ones time to do sth自愿花时间做某事21. Not only do I feel go

37、od about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.帮助别人，不仅让自己快乐，而且我也开始花时间做我喜欢做的事了。not only but also 不仅而且 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则：Not only I but also she likes English. 不仅我喜欢英语，她也喜欢。 连接两个分句时，如果not only置于句首，其后面的主谓要倒装，但but also后面的主谓不用倒装：Not only did he say it ,but also did it. 他不

38、但说了，而且也做了。22. get to do sth逐渐做(表示有一个渐进的过程)23. be filled with = be full of 装满了 ， 充满了24. imagine doing sth想象做某事25. shut the door = close the door关门26. fetch去拿来 bring 带来 take 带走 carry运送,搬运(无方向)Unit 9. When was it invented?1. invent V. 发明 invention N. 发明 inventor N.发明家,发明者2. be used for被用来(后接V-ing) = be

39、 used to 被用来（后接V原）be used by 被（人）用 be used as 被当作来用3. notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事(表示注意到动作的全过程)notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事(表示注意到动作正在进行)4. taste V.尝，品尝 N.味道,风味5. by accident偶然地,意外地,阴差阳错地by mistake错误地,失误地,无意地6. fall into掉进,落入7. in this way用这种方法,这样8. in 1950 在1950年 in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代9. century 世纪，百年（

40、是可数名词，其复数形式是centuries, “在世纪”应在其前面用序数词,如: the 19th century ）10. divide into 把分成11. knock into 与相撞 knock at/on the door敲门12. It is believed that人们相信认为It is said that据说 It is reported that 据报道13. 本单元的语法（被动语态）难点：使役动词和感官动词(一感二听三让四看)在变成被动语态时,后面的动词前要带to：The teacher made me read the article.I was made to re

41、ad the article (by the teacher).含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时，有两种改法：He gave me a book yesterday.I was given a book (by him)yesterday.A book was given to me (by him) yesterday. 部分感官系动词（feel, look, sound, smell, taste）及sell（“卖”得好坏），write, wash等用主动语态来表示被动语态，如：The dress feels comfortable. 那条裙子摸起来真舒服。The fish my mothe

42、r cooked smelled delicious. 我妈妈做的鱼闻起来真香。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。His book sells well. 他的书卖得很好。有些词如arrive(到达), happen、take place（发生）, die（死）, belong to（属于）等没有被动语态： A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了一场车祸。His grandpa has died. Unit 10. By the time I got outside, the b

43、us had already left.1. by the time到时候,到之前2. go off发出响声3. run off迅速离开,跑掉4. on time准时(表示做某事刚好与约定的时间一致,不早不晚)in time及时(表示动作在规定的时间内或比规定的时间提前发生)5. break down停止运转,出故障6. show up出席,露面7. set off激起,引起8. 和某人结婚marry sb= get married to sb(表动作) be married to（表状态）9happen 发生（偶然） take place 发生（有安排，有计划）10. sell out 卖完

44、11. a piece of 一片，一块，一张，一条，一份12. make it 成功13. give sb a ride 让某人搭顺风车14. 忘记leave （后接地点） forget （不接地点）15. wake up 醒来，叫醒16. get dressed 穿衣17. stop doing sth停止做某事（停止手头上正在做的事情） stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停止手头上正在做的事情去做另一件事）18. 本单元的语法（过去完成时）难点： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这是一种相对应的时态，即其相对于一般过去时，

45、没有一般过去时也就没有过去完成时。构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词 与之连用的短语：for+时间段，since+时间点，by the time+从句，how long, when, before, by the end of，by短语等 巩固练习：用所给词的适当形式填空A By the end of last year, we _(finish) the work.B I met Anna last Sunday. I _(not see) her since we left school.C By 1995, he _(work) in that factory for 5 years.D Am