江西省2019年中考英语总复习题型加练四-选词填空(DOC 13页).doc

1、江西省2019年中考英语总复习题型加练四选词填空题型加练四选词填空(一)(2018四川眉山中考改编)becausehearkeycarefulstopamazeddifferentotheropinionrushThere are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different 1. about their success. Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldnt wai

2、t 2. the secrets of his great achievements. However，he only said with a smile, “Wont it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？”All the people were listening to him 3. . Here was his problem. He said, “People all 4. to the place where a gold mine(矿 ) had just been discovered

3、. But when they got there. they found they were 5. by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them？”“Make another way，” someone suggested. “Swim across the river.” said another. The businessman smiled without say

4、ing a word. Finally he gave his idea. “Why not do something 6. instead of rushing to the mine？How about buying a boat to offer the ferry(渡船) service？” The listeners were all 7. at his idea. He then explained calmly, “The man who bought the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to t

5、he 8. bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 9. there was gold across from the bank.”Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tried beforethat is the 10. to success.A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.(

6、二)(2019原创)jumptakestrongtrainproudwinsuccessbutsomeonedreamWhats the meaning of “dark horse”？ Its 1. who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng 2. Chinas first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in mens freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turi

7、n in Italy. He made two almost perfect 3. for the highest score. Han had never 4. a world gold medal before.“I never thought this would happen，” said the 23yearold. “I feel like Im in a 5. ” Its Chinas second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. 6. more important, Hans gold was the countrys first ever

8、in a snow sport.In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Erqi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12yearold to northern China, the boy couldnt swim, skate or ski. But he wasnt afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on 7. .In Salt La

9、ke Games，Han only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood 8. behind me, helping me through，” he recalled.Because of his 9. ， more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are 10. of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next w

10、inter Olympics.(三)(2018江西吉安吉州5月模拟)studydoonlyothertrycitytakeregularlanguagealthoughYou work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1. to learn Chinese? About 50，000 American students now 2. Chinese. “Because of Chinas fast growth, Chinese is more useful than 3. languages，” said Scott

11、MeGimnis, a Washington 4. expert.For example, in 1999, 5. three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US 6. ， students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the 7. day. Last year China gave them 3，000 textbooks b

12、ecause they had 8. a good job.9 Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 10. an English speaker about 1，320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.(四)(2018山东淄博张店一模改编)makenearlythoughhimonlydoubteffor

13、tscaredwithtoWhats hotter than the summer of 2017? Wolf Warrior 2(战狼2), of course! Like a storm, the movie quickly swept across the whole country this summer. Thanks 1. it, many people walked into cinemas for the first time. The movie has made historyits now the highestgrossing Chinese movie of all

14、time. For its directoractor Wu Jing, it is something he never imagined.For Wu, the movie was a dream project. Before he made this movie, he was 2. an actor and worked for years. 3. he was already successful and wellknown, he dreamed big. He decided to try his hand at directing and 4. a different and

15、 meaningful movie. The firsttime director put lots of time, money and 5. into the movie. To film it, he led the team to several African countries and they experienced many unexpected things, for example, many of his workers were bitten by spiders and he 6. lost his life at sea. In fact, these accide

16、nts or difficulties were only the tip of the iceberg(冰山). The strongwilled man kept going and believed it was worth all risks, anyway. “I was stressed, but not 7. . All these are experiences，” he said.Wus hard work paid off. The big success of Wolf Warrior 2 has brought 8. a lot of fame. Now he is n

17、o 9. the hottest director in China. “I will continue to work hard to make more great movies for Chinese，” said Wu, 10. a firm look in the eye.(五)(2019原创)drivefoodrelaxproblemhoweverbecauseweightespecialhealthyarriveWe all need exercise. Exercise uses up 1. that we eat and keeps the body full of ener

18、gy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2. . If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3. . There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.4 ， most people cant do this. It is too far from their homes to their off

19、ices. They have no choice but to 5. to work. First, these people dont have a chance to exercise, 6. they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7. in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people 8. home af

20、ter work, they dont want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health 9. . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10. and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont see a difference r

21、ight away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.(六)(2018湖北十堰模拟改编)withthatlittlestartdobecausewayhowexplainbadSometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails(咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer 1. why

22、people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done 2. of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.Whats more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) 3. biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 4. common person, 5.

23、 with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.This habit is 6. for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And longterm nail biting can affect(影响) 7. nails grow.But dont worry! There are many 8. to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean.

24、The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the 9. likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 10. exercise or having a warm bath both help. (七)(2018甘肃兰州5月模拟)askbeespeciallyresultonetestwhetherotherwithdoWe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our

25、mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, 1. when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 2. we

26、 get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when 3. do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to 4. is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food mak

27、es the food less pleasant. 5. this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 6. to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 7. ， it showed that the more photos they took, the less tasty they think their food is. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you

28、?Besides the scientific result, there 8. also some other disadvantages of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, 9. will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems

29、 that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 10. people around you. Trust me, it will be a w

30、onderful time.(八)(2018湖北黄石4月调研改编)cuphappysothegoodthinkbuttheybefailA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. . The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking ab

31、out the stress(压力) in work and life. The teacher went to 2. kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3. china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4. to the coffee.When all the students had a

32、 cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Can you notice that all of you took nicelooking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the 5. for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6. you went for the

33、best cups and then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7. about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society 8. the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we 9. to enjoy the coffee. 10. dont let the cups d

34、rive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”(九)(2018山东淄博临淄第一中学模拟)symboldifferentwatergreenspeedbecauseconnect rolefromcolorThe meanings of colors play an important 1. in our world. What a color pass to a person of the west, may be very 2. to someone in the east. While a bride(新娘) may wear white to her w

35、edding(婚礼) in Europe or America, a bride 3. China may choose to wear a traditional red dress. Here are some 4. and what they represent(代表， 象征) to various people of the world.REDIn China red is a 5. of luck and is used for many celebrations such as wedding and at the beginning of the New Year. In the

36、 United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and so on. Red is also represents 6. and power in the west.BLUEPeople around the world think 7. and the sky with the color blue. For this reason, blue is widely 8. with peace and calm. But to the Cherokees(切罗基族人), blue meant trouble or

37、failure. In the United States we have come to connect the color blue with sadness.GREENIn Paris, all garage collectors are clothed in green, drive green trucks and the bins are also green. In many parts of the world, 9. has become a symbol of kindness and the earth.YELLOWYellow is a color that symbo

38、lizes the sun. In the United States, school buses and taxis are often yellow, 10. they can catch the eyes. But to the Egyptians, yellow was a color of mourning(哀悼)(十)(2019预测)forwhennorfriendcrowdedthrougheyehowitlongHave you ever been to Thailand? And what did you learn about Thai people? After trav

39、eling 1. Thailand for over a month, Ive seen and learnt quite a few thingsnot just about the country, but also about 2. people. Here are some things that Ive learnt about Thai people.They always give you the warmest, friendliest smile if you smile first.Thai people are often very 3. ， and many of th

40、em smile at you in the street. But most of the times, they look at you. If your 4. meet and you smile, then they smile back right away. If you dont smile, however, 5. do they. My experience is that they smile more brightly than you when you smile first.No matter 6. early you get up in the morning, m

41、ost people are already awake and working. Its true that Im an early bird. But no matter when I get up, it feels like Thai people have been awake for just a little 7. than me. They are already in their shops, at the markets or in the factories 8. I get up. Its not that Thai people never sleep; they j

42、ust dont sleep the way we do.When it comes to transport, theres no such thing as “full”. The buses are always 9. in Thailand. Even if some kids have to hang(悬挂) off the end of the bus, there is still space 10. more people. Once we had about 33 people in a very small bus. It was crazy!(十一)(2019原创)gue

43、sseasyperhapshowevercausestrangerhekindnessalonemakeAnna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. 1. ， when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didnt anyone say hi to me or invite me t

44、o 2. or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair？” she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed 3. ， thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!What 4. Annas problem? 5. because nobody knew her. Most people dont like

45、talking with 6. . So its your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The 7. way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your 8. to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, hows everything going？” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.When Anna reali