小学六年级英语毕业复习资料（形容词副词的比较级和最高级）(DOC 11页).doc

1、六年级英语毕业总复习（三）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说，中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：1He is a hard-working student.(努力的特点)2Our English teacher has long hair.（长的长度）3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的大小）二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、“最”时，要用特别的形

2、式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如： long longer longest 原级 比较级 最高级1The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller th

3、an that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2“become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示

4、“越来越”时，若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的，则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的

5、词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。五、注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3以不发音e结尾的

6、单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbest

7、badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr相关练习题一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 3.tall 23.large 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.strong 26.easy 7.light 27.busy 8.low 28.slowly 9.high 29.pretty 10.slow 30.funny 11.fast 31.

8、dirty 12.high 32.beautiful 13.hard 33.interesting 14.cheap 34.expensive 15.bright 35.important 16.dark 36.different 17.cool 37.excited 18.fat 38.good/ well 19.big 39.bad/ill 20.thin 40.far 21.hot 3.old 41.many/much 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young)

9、than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig

10、? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).三、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interation

11、al Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now.四、选择。（ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive（ ）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.moreC.many（

12、）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（ ）4. Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier（ ）5. Im taller than others in my class.Im .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest（ ）6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./ （ ）7. I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more（ ）8. His uncles

13、house is very .A.old B.olderC.oldest（ ）9. My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest（ ）10. Please clean your room.Its now.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy五、翻译句子。1谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are2谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ than David?Gao Shan_.3谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _？_ is,I thin

14、k.4Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ .6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ up _than me.7她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _in PE. But I dont _ _than _.Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nic

15、e to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )

16、6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is C

17、hen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? It

18、s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.

19、from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Satu

20、rday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,t

21、hank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Wher

22、e is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse

23、 me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10.? ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How c

24、an I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.Youre welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go st

25、raight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.Im going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How( )19. I go to

26、school bike.A.on B. by C.get( )20. Can I go foot ?A.by B.at C.on( )21.How can I to the post office ?A.near B. get C.for( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语

27、测试题Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Than

28、k you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?C.How m

29、any light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Wheres my seat ? A.Its near the door. B.Its on the door. C.Its under the door.( )12.L

30、ets clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice .( )13.Whats this ? A.There is a board . B.Its a bee. C.Its bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.Whats your name ? C.How do you do ?( )15.Whos the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!( )16.I a stude

31、nt. You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B. me C.my ( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A.

32、 is B.are C.am( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I ( )23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on ( )24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are ( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.三年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：A.Hello. B.

33、Good morning .( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是：A.name B.Im fine,thank you .( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：A.Whats your name ? B.See you.( )4.字母K的小写是：A.k B.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗？( )6.向别人告别时，应该说：A.Good bye! B.Hi.( )7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl( )8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl( )9.Jenny lives in A.Canada. B.China.( )10.字母P的大写是：A.P B.q( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.( )12.早上好的正确答语是：A.Good morning . B.See you later.( )13.Whats this ？ Its a A.desk B.book( )14.This is a