牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末复习易混淆知识点盘点(DOC 4页).docx

1、百度文库VIP专属文档牛津英语初二常见易混淆知识点盘点1on in at on 具体到某一天或在on a cold winter morning有修饰限定 in一般加地点较多 或者季节、年份等 in spring, in 1990 at 具体的时间点 at six 年龄 at the age of 6 2. the other others another other 总数（两个）onethe other I have two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. others 后不加名词；别人 help others= help oth

2、er people another 后跟名词单数（三个或以上） 另一个又一个再一个 other后加名词复数 other students 3.区别sometimes; sometime;some time; some times sometimes 有时; sometime 某个时候 some time 一些时间 some times 几次4.little 很少几乎没有，否定，不可数. We have little milk left. Shall we buy some?few 很少几乎没有，否定，可数名词 Im new here. I have few friends. Im lonely

3、.a little 有一点，不可数名词，肯定句 a few 有一点，可数名词 肯定句5.it one that thoseit特指 There is only one copy left. Would you like to take it? It特指这仅剩的一份one 泛指 I like your shirt. Where did you buy it? Id like to buy one too. that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词 The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai. those 常用来指代前面提到的复

4、数。The students here are different from those in their school. 6.since because because of unless althoughSince 常考的表示“既然” 表原因 自从开始 现在完成时中（have/has done）Because+句子 because of +短语Unless 除非 可以改成if not 看看是否通顺You will get lost unless you take a map with you. =if not，you will get lost if you dont take a map

5、 with you. Although 尽管 不和but连用 (同理，because也不和so连用)7. arrive at / in reach get to arrive in +大地点 比如北京 某个国家之类 arrive at+小地点 比如学校，家，派对等 reach可直接加宾语 reach school get to 必须有to 注意:在题目中未出现地点，选arrive8.a number of; the number of the number of 后谓语动词用单数 表的数量 a number of 相当于some后用复数The number of teachers in our

6、 school is 99. A number of them have cars. 9.put up 张贴悬挂 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收拾好放好take away 拿走 take off 飞机起飞/脱衣服10.so that 和such that 区别so good/ so well so little/ few/much/many so beautiful a girl /such a beautiful girlsuch beautiful girls such pleasant weather 11. asas和一样 A is as big as

7、B A和B一样大 not so/as as A is not as big as B A没有B那么大 12.while 考到一般表示对比 I like fishing while my father likes playing tennis. 或者两个进行时同时发生 I was watching TV while he was reading. As 两个都是短动作 As he sat down on the sofa, she came into the room. As或者表示伴随的情况As the sun rose, the fog dispersed. 随着太阳的出现，雾气被驱散了。1

8、3. provide;offer用法区别provide sth for sb provide sb with sth offer sb sth offer sth to sb 14. prevent防止，预防vt.(prevents, prevented, preventing)prevent sb. (from) doing sth=stop sb. (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事15 pity n.同情 have/ take pity on him/her同情，怜悯vt.对.感到可怜 I will pity you if yo

9、u cant answer such a question. 如果你不能回答这样一个问题，我可怜你。 遗憾，可惜 What a pity! Its a pity that. （复数pities）16. die v.死 v. died He died two years ago.(强调两年前死亡的动作）adj. deadThe dog is dead.(强调死亡的状态）dying垂死的 Look at the dying dog！The dog is dying. n. death His death made us sad.他的死使我们很伤心。17.常见的修饰比较级的词 Far/a littl

10、e/even/much Far more beautiful make it a little easier even better much bigger 18none 代词pron.（强调数量）没有一个（人或物）None of us/ them has/have a bike. (none作主语谓语动词可单可复）How many students ride to school ? - None.Whats in the fridge?- Nothing. /Who s in the class room?- Nobody/ No one.19. lost adj. 迷路的，迷失的 lose

11、-lost, losing, 名词loss， the loss of的丧失 get/be lost=lose ones way迷路the lost boylose the final输掉决赛20.常用的名词后缀有-ing, -ion, -er/-or, -ment, -ness等如building, painting, meeting, drawing，shopping, swimming, beginning, feeling action, celebration庆祝, invitation邀请，introduction介绍，collection收藏，protection保护decisio

12、n决定，discussion讨论 player玩家；选手；运动员，,hunter猎人，actor男演员，visitor参观者，inventor 发明家movement移动, agreement同意illness(sickness)疾病，happiness快乐，sadness悲伤，darkness黑暗，kindness善意21.fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民fish鱼（活鱼可数，单复数同形）There is a fish /There are some fish in the water. （鱼肉不可数） There is fish on the plate.The fis

13、h on the plate smells good.fish钓鱼vi.fishes, fished, fishing22.write down写下，记下write it/them downwrites, wrote, writing23.clearly清晰地adv.(clear形容词) speak clearly，think clearly, write clearly24.语法：1).动词+宾语+to do/not to do invite邀请, need需要, ask叫，让, tell告诉， want=would like想要, teach教, advise建议, order命令2).（

14、省略to的动词结构）动词+宾语+ do/not do （make使, let让, see看见, hear听见, watch观看）3). help sb do/to do (to可有可无)25.rainy有雨的adj. (比较级rainier, 最高级rainiest)rain下雨vi.；雨水(U.n) 明天会下雨吗Will it be rainy(adj) ?= Will it rain(v)?=Will there be rain(U.n) tomorrow?如果明天不下雨，我将 I will do sth if it doesnt rain(动词填空)/if it isnt rainy(词

15、汇运用) tomorrow.26.a bit有一点（加adj或比较级, 同a little）Please wait a bit/a little longer. 请再等一会儿Think a bit/a little further.再想深入些。a bit of +不可数名词a bit of money=a little money一点点钱27. mop用拖把擦干净vt.mops, mopped, moppingmop the floor up把地板拖干净28.thousands of people成千上万的人two thousand people 两千人hundreds of成百上千的mill

16、ions of 成百万的 （百,千,百万前有准确数值时不加s和of）（区分：Two thousand of the books in our school library were donated by him.我们图书馆中有2000本书是由他捐献的。）29.loud大声的adj/大声地advPlease speak loud/louder.请大声些。loudly强调声音高，不悦耳Dont speak/laugh/talk loudly.direction(s)方向n. run in all directions朝四面八方跑 run in the wrong direction跑错方向have a sense of direction有方向感mind头脑, 想法, 精神n. keep in mind记住， change my mind改变主意never mind没关系make up ones mind 下定决心32. break损坏，打破vt.breaks, 过去式broke, breakingHe broke my heart.伤心vi.break down(车辆，机器等)出故障，没有被动结构The car broke down this morning.=The car is/was broken(坏了的adj.)