新版冀教版小学英语单词复习资料分析解析(DOC 20页).doc

1、冀教版小学英语单词汇总一：冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表表示家庭成员的词：aunt阿姨；姑母；婶母；伯母；舅母 uncle叔叔；伯父；姨夫；姑父；舅父 cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹 baby婴儿 children孩子们 man男人people人；人们 woman女人；妇女 women女人们 brother兄弟 daughter女儿father父亲 mother母亲 boy男孩 girl女孩 sister姐妹 son儿子 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 表示职业的词：teacher教师 cashier 出纳员 waitress女服务员 bus driver 公共汽车司机 santa圣诞老

2、人 clerk 办事员 doctor 医生nurse 护士 worker工人 farmer农民doctor 医生nurse 护士 worker工人 policeman警察 student学生 businessman商人businesswoman女商人 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 cashier收银员 writer 作家 singer歌手 actor演员 dancer舞蹈演员表示颜色的词：black黑色（的） brown棕色（的） green绿色（的） orange橙黄色（的）pink粉红色（的）purple紫色（的） white白色（的） gray灰白色（的） blue蓝色

3、（的）orange橙子橘色的 red红色（的） yellow黄色（的）表示学习、教学用具的单词：blackboard黑板 chalk粉笔 eraser橡皮擦 paper纸 glasses眼镜 computer电脑 book书 desk椅子书桌 marker水彩笔 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 school学校 crayon 水彩笔 schoolbag 书包表示学科、科目的词：subject学科 Chinese语文 English 英语 science科学 math数学 PE体育 art 美术 music音乐表示食物、饮品的词：chicken鸡 meat肉 noodles面条 dumplings

4、饺子 fish鱼 rice米；米饭 soup汤 vegetables蔬菜 donut面包圈 hot dog热狗 pizza比萨饼 French fries炸薯条 hamburger汉堡包 milk牛奶 juice果汁pop 汽水 tea茶 water水 cabbage卷心菜 onions洋葱peas豌豆绿豆 vegetables蔬菜 cake蛋糕 cookie 甜面包 candy糖果表示动作的词： read读 arrive到达 write 写 come来 go去；走 jump跳；蹦跳 know知道；了解 leave离开run跑 sit坐 speak讲；说stand站立；站 walk走路 hel

5、p帮助 hurt伤；刺痛 look看 point指；指向 see看见 send寄出 ；送 sleep睡觉 hello喂（表示问候） hi (=hello) 喂laugh(ing)笑 play玩 sing(ing)唱；唱歌 talk(ing)说话；交谈work(ing)工作 buy 买 drink喝 eat吃 throw扔；投 catch抓，碰 hit击 brush刷wake醒comb梳 fly放飞；飞 reach到达 swim游泳 lie躺 forget忘记remember记得 begin开始 win赢，获胜 lose丢失，迷路bring带来 cook煮饭 dry擦干 give给like喜欢

6、invite邀请 learn学习 make做，制作open打开 skate溜冰 ski滑雪 think想wash洗 blow吹 skip跳绳 draw画 trip旅行 close关掉 cry(ing)哭 表示天气的单词：cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 sunny晴朗的 windy有风的 snowy下雪的 cold冷 hot炎热 warm温暖的 cool凉爽 ice冰 snow雪 sun太阳 cloud云 rain雨 wind风 weather天气 英语中的一些名词：Chinese汉语 English英语 capital city首都 map 地图these这些 that那 那个 this

7、这 这个 now 现在 E-mail 电子邮件 envelope信封 gift礼物 letter 信；信函 picture照片 postcard明信片stamp邮票 ticket （车）票 trip旅行 camera照相机 name名字mountain山rock石头shopping买东西 sand沙子 sea海洋 tree 树 bed床 telephone电话TV电视；电视机doll布娃娃 ball球 kite风筝 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 supper晚餐；晚饭 sky天空homework家庭作业health健康 flowers花 grass玻璃杯 leaves树叶park公园

8、 flag旗帜 party集会 need需要 card卡片 Christmas圣诞节 Christmas tree圣诞树 holiday假期 song歌曲star星星 thing东西 toys玩具 beach海滩，海岸 表示时间名词morning早上；上午 afternoon下午 evening傍晚；晚上 week周 days时期，时代 month月 year年 minute 分hour 时间 today今天 tomorrow明天 yesterday昨天 last week上周表示家具类名词house房子bathroom浴室 dishes盘子 kitchen厨房lights灯 living r

9、oom起居室 fridge冰箱room房间 toilet抽水马桶umbrella伞 bedroom 卧室 study 书房表示体育类的名词ping-pang乒乓球basketball篮球 sport运动football(美)足球soccer(英)足球 exercise练习 player游戏者 game游戏，娱乐 team队表示方位、方向的词：east东 west西 north北 south 南;南方 bottom底部；末尾 corner角；角落 left 左 right右；右边 top顶 ；顶部 from to从到 in在内 on在上面under在下面 behind在 后 in front o

10、f在前面 inside（在）里面outsider（在）外面 near在above在上方 below在下方 beside在旁边 out在外面表示人体器官的词：arm胳臂 body身体 ear耳朵 elbow肘eye眼 finger手指 foot脚（复数为feet） hand手head头 knee膝盖 leg腿 mouth嘴 nose鼻子 shoulder肩 stomach胃；肚子 toe脚趾face脸 tooth 牙齿（复数teeth）某些形容词：quiet安静的 quick快速的;飞快的 loud吵闹的hard困难的 easy容易的 slower更（较）慢的 slow慢的;缓慢的 faster

11、更（较）快的 fast快 快速的old老的 young年轻的 sick有病的 short短的；矮的 tall高的 far远的；遥远的 big大的new新的old旧的；老的 small小的 heavy重的light明亮的healthy健康的 weak弱小的strong强壮的 high高的 low低的early早的 late迟的 clean干净的 dirty脏的 dry干的 wet湿的special特殊的good好的bad坏的many许多的little细小的 some一些，若干 any任一个 straight 直的 curly卷的表示地点、场所和道路的词： avenue 大街 road路 stre

12、et 街；街道 hotel 饭店；旅馆 house房子 restaurant餐馆 gym体育馆；健身房 library图书馆shop商店 apartment公寓；套间 bus stop公共汽车站用于连接性的词：and和 but但是 about大约 or或者after 在以后 before 在以前 either或者或者表示衣服种类的词：jeans牛仔裤 clothes 衣服 jacket短上衣；夹克（衫） coat外套；大衣shirt衬衫dress连衣裙 hat帽子 pants裤子shirt（男式）衬衫 shoes鞋 skirt裙子 socks短袜sweater毛衣 shorts 短裤 T-sh

13、irt T恤衫 boots 靴子 gloves手套 scarf围巾 trousers 裤子 cap 鸭舌帽 scarf 围巾表示的代词：he他 her她的 his他的 my我的 our我们的 she她 they 他们；她们 their他（她）们的 we 我们 your你们的；你的I我mine 我的yours你们的 you你 everyone每个人 smeone一些人 something某东西 表示星期的词：Sunday星期天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六表示一日三餐的词：breakfast(

14、早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐). 表示季节的词：season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季). 表示动物的单词：elephant大象 goat山羊 kangaroo袋鼠 lion狮子monkey猴子 pig猪 sheep羊；绵羊 tiger老虎 cat 猫 cow牛 dog狗 duck鸭 wolf狼表示地名、国家名称的词：country 国家 Australia澳大利亚 Canada加拿大 China中国US美国 UK英国 Beijing北京表示月份的词：January一月 F

15、ebruary二月 March三月 April四月May五月 June六月 July 七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月表示数字的词：first第一 one 一 second第二 two 二 third 第三 three三 thirteen十三 thirty三十fourth第四 four四 fourteen十四 forty四十fifth 第五 five 五 fifteen十五 fifty五十sixth 第六 six 六 sixteen十六 sixty六十seventh 第七 seven七 seventeen十七 s

16、eventy七十eighth第八 eight八 eighteen十八 eighty八十ninth 第九 nine九 nineteen十九 ninety九十tenth第十 ten十 twenty二十 hundred百eleventh 第十一 eleven 十一 twenty-one二十一 twelfth第十二 twelve十二表示人的感觉的词：feel感觉 happy高兴的 hot热的 sad悲伤的 hungry饥饿的 thirsty渴的 tired 疲劳的 scared 害怕的某些副词：loudly吵闹地;响亮地 quickly快速地;飞块地 quietly安静地;悄悄地slowly缓慢地 a

17、lways总是 never从来不sometimes有时 usually通常 very非常表示水果的词：apple苹果 banana香蕉 melon瓜 fruit水果grapes葡萄 strawberry草莓（复数为strawberries） ice cream冰激淋表示交通工具的词：bus公共汽车 bicycle(bike)自行车 cab 出租汽车 car 小汽车truck卡车;运货车 airplane飞机 train火车 school bus校车表示图形名称的词：shape图形、形状 line直线 circle圆形 square方形 triangle三角形表示节日名称的词：New Years

18、 Day新年、元旦 Spring Festival春节Womens Day妇女节International workers Day=May Day国际劳动节Childrens Day儿童节Teachers Day师节 National Day国庆节 Christmas Day圣诞节表示属相的词： rat鼠 ox 牛tiger 虎rabbit兔 dragon龙 snake蛇 horse 马sheep羊 monkey猴 rooster 鸡dog 狗pig猪二：冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表1.play basketball(打篮球) 2.play ping-pong(打乒乓球) 3.play

19、football(踢足球) 4. like best(最喜欢) 5.teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事) 6.would like to do sth.(愿意做某事) 7.go to the store(去商场) 8.ask sb. To do sth.(让某人做某事) 9.Excuse me.(打扰了!) 10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事) 11.want to do sth.( 想做某事) 12.have fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心) 13.arrive at(到达) 15.yell for(为.大声呼喊) 16

20、.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物) 17.throw the basketball(扔篮球) 18.catch the basketball(接住篮球) 19.eat breakfast=have breakfast(吃早饭) 20.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐) 21.eat supper=have supper(吃晚餐) 22.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事)23.brush ones teeth(刷牙) 24.go to school(去上学) 25.put on(穿上) 26.wash ones hands(洗手) 27.w

21、ash ones face(洗脸) 28.at school(在学校) b ones hair(梳头) 30.work hard(努力工作) 31.answer questions(回答问题) 32.do ones homework(做家庭作业) 33.Watch out!(小心!) 34.play sports(做运动) 35.ask some questions(问些问题) 36. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)37. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校) 38.have to(必须/不得不) 39.listen t

22、o sb.(听某人讲/说) 40.clean the room(打扫房间) 41.help your mother(帮助你的妈妈) 42.dry the dishes(擦干盘子) 43.make lunch(做午饭) 44.wash clothes(洗衣服) 45.read a book=read books(读书) 46.watch TV(看电视) 47.look at(看) 48.like to do sth.(喜欢做某事) like doing sth.(喜爱做某事) 49.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝) 50.water the flowers(浇花) 52.tak

23、e off(脱掉) 53.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 54.stand up(站起来) 55.Hurry up!( 赶快!) 56.need to do sth.( 需要做某事) e in(进来) 58.go to the park(去公园) 59.look like(看起来像) 60.go swimming(去游泳)61.learn English(学英语) 62.teach English(教英语) 63.drive the car to school(开车去学校) 64.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行) 65.say hello

24、 to sb.(向某人问好) 66. call sb. on the phone(给某人打电话) 67.walk slowly(走得慢) 68. walk quickly(走得快) 69.play cards(打牌) 70.arrive in(到达) 71.go for a walk(散步) 72.walk down the street(沿着街走) 73.take a picture=take pictures(拍照) 74.go shopping(购物) 75.be/get ready for(为做好准备) 76.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人) 77.Lo

25、ok out!(小心)78.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走) 79.turn around（转圈）80. fall down(摔倒) 81.Come on (过来/加油!) 82. look out the window(朝窗子外面看) 83.go out to play(出去玩) 84.put up(装扮) 85.send a card/send cards(寄贺卡) 86.sing a song/sing songs(唱歌)87.bring gifts(带来礼物)88. walk to the park（步行去公园）89.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)90.br

26、ing toys(带来玩具)91.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物) 92.write a story(写故事) 93.draw a picture(画画) 94.make my bed(整理床铺)95.listen to music(听音乐)96.write a letter写信97.write an email写电子邮件98.watch a film看电影99.at the airport在机场100.on the first floor在第一层101.make dinner做晚饭103.read newspaper 看报纸104.teach sb. To do sth.教某人做某

27、事105.Christmas tree(圣诞树)106.Christmas cards圣诞卡片107.give sb. Sth.给某人某物108.give sth. to sb.把某物给某人109.play football踢足球110.twice a day一天两次111.pick some flower摘花三：冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则：am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought,

28、 bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形：read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt

29、-hurt四冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹), father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚), morning(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方), big(大的)-sma

30、ll(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的), tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面), wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的), happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的), hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的), fat(胖的)

31、-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的), difficult(难的)-easy(容易的), quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的), high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这儿)-there(那儿), late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finally(最后), always

32、(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去), yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上), ask(问)-answer(答), bring(带来)-take(带

33、走), buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学), better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在之前)-after(在之后), above(在以上)-below(在以下).五：冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy(买)-by(乘)-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛), four(四)-for(为了), hi(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不), hear(听见)-here(这儿), their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-mea

34、t(肉), sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的), write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周), new(新的)-knew(know的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式), arent(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-its(it和is的缩写), Miss(小姐)-miss(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).六：冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表问候：Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/even

35、ing! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you. 介绍：My name is _. / I am a student. / Im from Canada. /This is _.告别：Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!感谢：-Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -Thats OK. / Thats All right. /

36、You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉：-Sorry. / I am sorry. -Thats OK. / Its all right.邀请：-Would you like to go for a walk? / Will /Would you come to my birthday party？-Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许：-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. -Can I use your pencil?-Of

37、 course, you can.祝愿与祝贺：Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.约会：A:Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When? A:At 12:00.B: See you then.打电话：A:Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood? B:Yes, just a moment, p

38、lease.A:Hello! Is Kim there? B:No /Sorry, can I take a message.就医：A:Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you? B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.就餐：A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken. A:What would you like? B:I would like some tea.A:Would y

39、ou like some more dumplings? B:Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A:May I have some more soup? B:Its delicious.Sure / OK.购物：A:Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A:OK./Sure. B: Its too big/small.A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/

40、 are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: Its too expensive. /Its very cheap. But I like it. Ill take it.问路：A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the_? B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.提供帮助：A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名：A:Whats your na

41、me? B:My name is _.A:Whats his/ her name? B: His /her name is _.A:Who are you? B: Im _.询问在那儿：A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk.A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.询问是什么：A:What is it? B: It is a marker.询问颜色：A:What color is the sweater? B:It is black.询问时间：A:What time is it? B: Its seven.A:

42、When is Teachers Day? B: Its on September tenth.询问地址和住址：A:Where are you from? B: Im from Canada.A:Whats your address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.询问日期:A:What day is today? B: Its Monday.A:What day is tomorrow? B: Its Tuesday.A:What day was yesterday?

43、 B: It was Sunday.A:Whats the date? B: Its October 19th. 询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: Im writing a letter.A:What is he/ she doing? B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing? B: They are learning English.询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went to the gym.A:What did they do? B: They played baske

44、tball.询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English.询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:Whats your favorite color /food / fruit /shape/ season?B: My favorite color is white.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see?

45、 B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.谈论天气气温:A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:Whats the temperature? B: Its _degrees.询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:Im fourteen years old.A:How