初中人教版新目标英语中考专题复习：代词课件.ppt

1、代代 词词考点一：人称代词考点一：人称代词【经典练习【经典练习】A用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。1.Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball players in the world.We all like _(he).2._(I)mother is ill,so I have to take care of _(she)at home.3.Their classroom is newer and bigger than_(we).4.This is _ (you)backpack,and _(I)is ov

2、er there.minehimMyheroursyourB单项选择。单项选择。5._ are in the same school.A.We,you and they B.You,we and they C.We,they and you D.They,you and we6._ are both wrong.A.You and I B.I and you C.He and I D.You,he and I【考点点拨【考点点拨】人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。形容词性物主代词修动词或介词的宾语。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，名词性物主代

3、词相当于名饰名词作定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语。词，可作主语、宾语和表语。人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我我”第一。第一。考点二：反身代词考点二：反身代词【经典练习】【经典练习】用括号中所给代词的适当形用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。式填空。1.Help _(you)to some chicken,children.2.Dont leave your daughter by _ (her)at home.She is just 6 years old.3.The

4、boy is only seven,but he can do some housework _(he).yourselvesherselfhimself4.Li Ming and his sister are teaching _(they)English.5.Which of the two sweaters will you take?Ill take both,one for my sister,the other for _(I).themselvesmyself【考点点拨【考点点拨】反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反

5、身代词通也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反身代词通常用于以下固定搭配中：常用于以下固定搭配中：teach oneself sth.learn sth.by oneselflook after/take care of oneselfenjoy oneself help oneself to sth.all by oneself leave one by oneselfhurt oneself buy oneself sth.wash oneself dress oneselfsay to oneself考点三：不定代词考点三：不定代词【经典练习】【经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.Alice stu

6、died history and philosophy (哲学哲学),but she had no interest in _ subject.A.both B.every C.either D.all2._ of the two new books are interesting.A.All B.Either C.Any D.Both3.Although the students are _ very tired,_ of them would like to have a rest.They want to plant 100 trees today.A.all;none B.both;n

7、one C.all;each D.either;neither4.The mother wished her two sons to be doctors,but _ of them liked to study medicine.A.both B.neither C.either D.none5.Can you give me _ money,Mum?Yes,but only _ dollars.A.a few;few B.a little;little C.a few;a little D.a little;a few6.I feel a little thirsty.Why not ha

8、ve _ orange?A.any B.some C.little D.few7.Its impossible for so _ workers to do so _ work in a single day.A.little;much B.few;many C.few;much D.little;many8.There isnt _ milk in the bottle.Please give me _.A.some;some B.any;any C.any;some D.some;any9.This coat is much too large for me.Could you show

9、me _ one?Certainly.Just a moment,please.A.other B.another C.others D.the other10.How many books did your mother buy for you?Two._ of them are about animals.But one is interesting;_ is boring.A.All;another B.Neither;other C.Both;another D.Both;the other【考点点拨【考点点拨】几组不定代词的辨析：几组不定代词的辨析：1.all,both,each,e

10、very,either,neither,noneall指指“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”，而，而both只表只表示示“两者都两者都”。each着重指个体，着重指个体，every着重指全体；着重指全体；each除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同位语，而位语，而every只能作定语。只能作定语。either指指“两者当中的任何一个两者当中的任何一个”，neither指指“两个都不两个都不”。none指指“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”，它不能，它不能作定语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。作定语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。2.little,a li

11、ttle,few,a fewlittle和和a little修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，little“几几乎没有乎没有”，表否定意义；，表否定意义；a little“有一点有一点儿儿”，表肯定意义。，表肯定意义。few和和a few修饰可数名词，修饰可数名词，few“几乎没几乎没有有”，表否定意义；，表否定意义；a few“有一些，有几有一些，有几个个”，表肯定意义。，表肯定意义。3.some,any,many,muchsome和和any意为意为“一些一些”，some通常通常用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑通常用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句。但在表示建

12、议、反问或请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用而不用any。many和和much意为意为“许多许多”，many修修饰可数名词，饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。4.another,the other,others,the othersanother“另一个，再一个另一个，再一个”，指三者或，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的任意一个。三者以上的人或物中的任意一个。the other“另外那个，另一个另外那个，另一个”，指已知，指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。的两个人或物中的另一个。others“另外一些，其他一些另外一些，其他一些”，

13、指在已，指在已知知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物中的一部分或物中的一部分(并非全部并非全部)。the others“其余所有的人或物其余所有的人或物”，指在已，指在已知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物的全部。人或物的全部。考点四：复合不定代词考点四：复合不定代词【经典练习】【经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.I have decided to go camping and _ can change my mind.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything2

14、.Everybody _ here.Lets begin our meeting.A.are B.come C.is D.be3.Can all of you know the answer to the question?Sure._ is so easy that can answer the question.A.It;anybody B.That;somebody C.They;everybody D.It;nobody4.Miss Jones wants to say _ about China.She is an old China hand(中国通中国通).A.anything

15、B.nothing C.thing D.something5.Granny seems ill.Are you sure its _?A.nothing serious B.anything serious C.serious nothing D.serious anything【考点点拨【考点点拨】复合不定代词的定语须后置。复合不定代词的定语须后置。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。数形式。考点五：考点五：it的特殊用法的特殊用法【经典练习】【经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.I found _ impossible for the old man

16、to carry the big box.A.it B.this C.that D./2.Whats the weather like today?_ is sunny.A.It B.This C.That D.One3.How far is _ from your school to your home?A.this B that C.it D./【考点点拨【考点点拨】it可指性别不详的人或婴儿。可指性别不详的人或婴儿。it可指时间、天气、距离和自然现象等。可指时间、天气、距离和自然现象等。it可作形式主语或形式宾语。可作形式主语或形式宾语。【巩固与提高【巩固与提高】I.根据句意，用括号内所

17、给词的适当形式填根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。空。1.The desk on the right is _(he)and the one on the left is mine.2.Can we put our sports shoes here?Oh,yes.Put _(they)here,please.3.Who taught your brother to use the computer?Nobody.He learnt it all by _(he).histhemhimself4.Yesterday I saw the twins enjoy _(they)in the

18、playground.5.Our classroom is much brighter than _(they).6.Could you tell _(I)the way to the zoo?7.Did they spend much money on _ (they)trip to Qingdao?8.We cant leave Amy here by _ (she).9.She is very honest.We can believe _(she).10.Simon often helps _(we)with our lessons.usthemselvestheirsmetheirh

19、erself her.单项选择。单项选择。1._ school is much larger than _.A.Our;yours B.Our;your C.Ours;yours D.We;you2.The bottle is empty.There is _ in it.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing3.Jack caught a big fish this afternoon.Now he is cooking _ for dinner.A.it B.one C.this D.that4.The film is boring.I

20、think _ of the audience like it.A.a few B.few C.many D.some5.Who has got ready for the test,Jane or you?_,sir.A.All of them B.Both of us C.Neither of them D.Either of you【中考链接【中考链接】1.Wow!Youve got so many skirts But _ of them are in fashion now.(江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.all B.both C.neither D.none2.When shall we

21、go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK.Im free these days.(甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither3.Is this _ dictionary?No,its not mine.(福建龙岩福建龙岩)A.you B.your C.yours4.Is this your sweater,Joy?No,Its not _ sweater._ is yellow.(浙江东阳浙江东阳)A.my;My B.my;Mine C.mine;Mine D.mine;My5.Lucys skirt is black.What about _?Mine is white.(湖南娄底湖南娄底)A.you B.your C.yours