高考英语语法填空题专题复习课件.ppt

1、高考英语语法填空题专题复习高考英语语法填空题专题复习 Rational ClozeRational ClozeThe world wont care about your self-esteem.The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.这个世界并不会在意你的自尊。这世界期望你在自我感觉良好之前要先有所成就。-比尔盖茨人生定律语篇理解检测 英译汉。1.if you dont leave me,we will die together.四级：六级：八级：佛学水平：如果

2、你不离开我，咱俩就同归于尽。你若不离不弃，我便生死相依。执子之手与子偕老。你在或不在，爱就在那里，不增不减。Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours62,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a

3、 dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

4、Yangshuo 67(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69(regular)ar

5、ranges quick getaways here for people 70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.arrivedbeforeitswhichpaintingsby.isconductedregularlyliving1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么、语法填空命题特点是什么?语法和词汇（考试重点）上下文连贯性（语境）101.51510150151？共共10个小题个小题每题每题1.5分分满分满分15分分须在须在10分钟内完成分钟内完成短文长度短文长度150词左右词左右设空间距设空间距15词左右词

6、左右每格不一定每格不一定1个词个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）侧重语境加语法侧重语境加语法语语 法法 占占 关关 键键语篇填空分为两类：语篇填空分为两类：A.有提示词有提示词。一。一。若括号内词为若括号内词为动词动词：谓语谓语和非谓语非谓语（一）做谓语谓语：考虑_，主谓一致。被动：be+done 一般现在时 do/does/am/is/are 一般现在时被动：be+done1.(2014辽宁卷）Taichi _(call)“shadow boxing”in English.2.During the spring festivalin china,children _

7、(give)money in red envelope to bring good fortune in New Year.3._(go)to the Science Museum website,and youll find lots of up-to-date information.is calledare givenGo时态和语态一般过去时 did/was/were一般过去时被动：was/were+done1.he sold or exchange some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese a

8、nd butter for the family with what _.(leave)2.A boy on a bike_(catch)my attention.3.it has been two weeks since we_(meet).4.Henry,rather than Jane and John,_(be)responsible for the loss.5.My cousin went to Canada two years agoHe _(work)there for a few months and then went to Americawas leftcaughtmet

9、wasworked 6.it is high time that we _(take)measures to protect our environment.7.I would rather you _(come)tomorrow.8.if I _(be)you,iwould have a try.tookcamewere一般将来时 will do一般将来时被动：will be done 1.Some scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25%of land animals and plants _(become)extinct

10、.2.Close the door of fear behind of you,and you _(see)the door of faith open for you.3.I hope all of you _(vote)for me.4.Anyone who breaks the rule _ (punish).will becomewill seewill votewill be punished过去将来时 would do过去将来时被动：would be done 1.I would do a part time job,so that my interpersonal skills

11、_ (improve).2.He thought he _ (be)able to go home every weekend.3.It is safe to say that without smile our life _(be)colorless and difficult.would be improvedwould bewould be现在进行时 is（am are）doing现在进行时被动 is/am/are being doing 1.The man seems to _(look)for water.2.As you can see in the picture,the gir

12、l _(try)to reach an apple at the top of the tree.3.what a mess!-oh,the room_(paint).be looking is tryingis being painted过去进行时 was（were）doing过去进行时被动：was/were doing1.A young and successful manager_ (travel)down a neighborhood street,when a brick hit the door of his car.2.I _(enjoy)the fantastic scener

13、y around when something unpleasant caught my eye.was travellingwas enjoying现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成时被动have/has been done1.Because of the financial crisis in recent years,the situation of the employment _(become)very serious.2.Every means _(try)to solve the problem,but none is effective.3.He has dug

14、several holes,but all of them _(leave)unfinished.4.You know,I _ (prepare)for the final exams these days,so I forgot to write back.has becomehas been triedhave been lefthave been preparing过去完成时态 had done过去完成时态被动had been done1.he really appreciated the books I _(send).2.If he _ (do)so,he would have go

15、t water.3.this was not the first time that my father _(be)away for several days.had senthad donehad been（一）做非谓语：谓语：考虑与主句_或与被修饰名词关系。1.1.作作状状语语:主主+谓（谓（+宾）宾）/主主+系系+表表,_ _(主主动，正在）动，正在）/_/_被动，已经）被动，已经）/_/_将要将要,目的）目的）2 2作作定定语语:名词、代词名词、代词+（doing/done/to do)doing/done/to do)3.3.作作主，宾，表主，宾，表:doing/done/to do

16、doing/done/to do或或构词法构词法名词名词。4.4.固定固定结构：结构：e.g.enjoy _/refuse _ e.g.enjoy _/refuse _ sthsth。doingdoingdonedoneto doto dodoingdoingto doto do主语 1._(see)my fathers driving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.2.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun_(s

17、hine)and birds singing.3.I usually feel _(encourage)by his compliments.Seeingshiningencouraged4._(Build)in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.5._(base)on the above statement,a conclusion will be arrived.6._(stay)warm at night,I would fill the woodstove constantly.7.China is a _(develop)country.8

18、.He was born in a poor family,and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.BuiltBasedTo staydevelopinglimited9.There is no need _(argue)with him.10.Ive learned that an art exhibition is _(hold)and that youre collecting suggestions on its location.11.the small town is beyond_.(recognize)12.

19、grandma lost her memory and had difficulty in _(recognize)me.13.Jane knew her_(choose)of ties hardly ever please her father.14.tired and frustrated,we had a _(please)trip.to argueto be heldrecognitionrecognizingchoiceunpleasant二。若括号内词为名词，形容词二。若括号内词为名词，形容词1.名词考虑单复数,变形容副词规则。2.形词变副词，名词；比较或最高级；肯定或否定。1.r

20、emember to record something impressive and _(mean).2.we should live _(mean).3.Shanghai Museum is more _(profession)and experienced in holding art exhibitions.4.I cant agree _ (much)with this view.meaningfulmeaningfullyprofessionalmore5.Last Monday,my father would be on a _(busy)trip for five days.6.

21、I _(sincere)apologize again for my mistake.7.Whats _ (bad),they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake8.Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing,bedroom cleaning,or at _(little)prepare breakfast myself9.bicycles are _ (environment)friendly because they wont give off waste gas.

22、businesssincerelyworseleastenvironmentally10.lets take the _ (responsible)to build up a carbon city by riding bicycles.11.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in _(sad).12._(success)as he tried many times,he still continued his experiment.13.use a language in a real life is the _

23、(effective)way.14.he _(gentle)put the blanket over the sleeping baby.15.Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _(true)rich.reponsibilitysadnessUnsuccessfullymost effectivegentlytrulyB.无提示词。一一.若”_”前后是完整的两个句子，根据句意选择合适的连词。常见的转折连词：Although/though+句子句子,句子句子=句子句子，_+句子句子；句子，_+句子=B

24、ecause+句子，句子。但是_/而且_/因此_,+句子。Be doing/be about to do/had done _+句子。Do原形/名词，_+句子。1.there were many people waiting there,_ some looked very anxious.2.the cow was eating grass_ it began to rain heavily.andwhenbutsoHoweverMoreoverThereforewhenand/or3.one false move,_ you are toast.4._ we allow the tomat

25、o plants to grow in the same place year after year,we dont have any diseases or insect attack problems.5.he not only speaks good English,_ writes well in English.6.I had _ many falls that I was black and blue.7.The company has seen a great increase _the Turtle Taxi service started.8.the man behind m

26、e paid _ I did,and i was moved to tears.andAlthoughbutsoinbefore二二.若”_”后不是完整的一个句子，根据句子结构选择合适的连接词。1.名词、代词+_+修饰，限定的定语定语从句，依据所缺成分用：who/which/when/where/why/whose/介词+_1.those _ want to go there come here please.2.A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.3.the exa

27、ct year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4.when I arrived,Bryn took me to the house _ I was staying.whowhosewhichwherewhich/whom.2.名词(idea,information,news,suggestion等补充名词包含的内容）;用+that/whether/what/how/who等或：_+不完整句子，作主，宾，表，同位语，用whether/what/how/who等;。1.the news came around 2:

28、00pm_ the meeting will be postponed.2.As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.3._ the delayed plane will take off depends much on the weather.4.It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.thatwhatWhenthat3.若在一个单句中出现，_+名词，考虑用冠词，代词，数

29、词冠词，代词，数词,介词介词；动词/介词+_用代代词词。特别注意积累固定短语固定短语。1.Speed may be _ of the main reasons for taking a taxi as your first choice.2.Those in no hurry would prefer _ more relaxing ride.3.The company has seen a gradual 15-percent increase _ the number of calls in such service.4.A short tempered man wanted to hel

30、p_ his crops to grow up quickly.oneainhis Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.In some countries,people eat in chopsticks,while in _,knives andforks.Recyling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is _.sara made _ to the airport just in time to catc

31、h her plane this morning.Sophia wanted a reply,but _ came.I got this bicycle for _;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.itothersanotheritnonothing 重在基础语法和句子结构分析：重在基础语法和句子结构分析：1.1.句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如构，如主谓宾主谓宾等；还要会区分等；还要会区分主从句主从句的层次。的层次。2.2.特别是特别是动词动词的成分，是否谓语动词。的成分，是否谓语动词。

32、3.拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写（注意三写语法填空题语法填空题解题方向解题方向备考策略备考策略1不断记忆，积累词汇。不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求必须熟练的它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求必须熟练的运用语法。这就要求考生平时运用语法。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇不断地积累词汇，英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记听，多

33、读，多记千方百计地把我们的词汇量提千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。出固定搭配。2大声朗读，培养语感。大声朗读，培养语感。语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做完形完形填空题填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是习过程中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读大声朗读犹犹为重要。在为重要。在早读或

34、晚读早读或晚读时间，抛开顾忌，时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。3坚持不懈，多做练习。坚持不懈，多做练习。语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考

35、前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。应对。2015-2016唐山市高三第一学期末英语作文 中国女科学家屠呦呦的一项发明，大大降低了疟疾的死亡率。2015年12月14日她在瑞典获取诺贝尔医学奖。你小要举办一次以“learn from tuyouyou”为主题的英语演讲，请你以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点：她的成就 她的品质（勇于挑战，甘于奉献，淡泊名利等）；对自己影响 Dear friends,On December 14th,2015,Tu Youyou,Chin

36、as woman scientist,_(award)the Nobel Prize_ medicine in Sweden for her _(discover)that helped cut the malaria death_(rate).As a scientist,she faced the challenge _(brave)and _(devote)her whole life _ her research._was hard work and_(determine)that _(bring)her to _(succeed)was awarded indiscovery rat

37、esbravelydevoted toIt determinationbroughtsuccess.In spite_her great_(achieve),she _(remain)_(modesty),_(care)little about _(be)famous or rich.What _ great woman!Her devotion to work moved me so _(depth)_I am determined _(study)_(hardly),so that I can contribute _ the _(develope)of our country.Thank

38、s for _(listen).of achievementsremains modestcaringbeing adeeplythat to studyhardertodevelopment listening To see a world _ a grain of sand And a heaven in a wild flower,Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And eternity in _ hour.译文：-世界上最美丽的英文-人生短篇一颗沙里看出一个世界一朵野花里一座天堂把无限放在你的手掌上永恒在一刹那里收藏inan Thank you for your listening!只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针