定语从句复习公开课课件.ppt

1、Welcome to our class!Aims1.To have a good revision of the attributive clause 2.to know how to use it 3.to enjoy the competition and cooperationAttention!Recently,Mr.Gao has lost his cat,which makes him unhappy.Can you draw the cat for him to make a notice?Tips:1.Mr.Gao has a lovely cat which is yell

2、ow and white.2.Its a very special cat that likes wearing shoes.3.The cat whose neck is with a bell is one of his favorite birthday gifts.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?在复合句中修饰某一在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词名词或代词的从的从句，称之为句，称之为定语从句定语从句。定语从句在从句中。定语从句在从句中起起定语定语作用作用，被修饰的词叫被修饰的词叫先行词先行词

3、(Antecedent)。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词/引导词引导词(relative pronouns and adverbs)。定定语从句包括语从句包括限制性限制性定语从句定语从句和和非限制性定非限制性定语从句。语从句。关系词关系词指代人或物指代人或物定语从句中充当的成定语从句中充当的成分分关关系系代代词词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关关系系副副词词whenwherewhy基础知识回顾基础知识回顾人或物人或物物或句子物或句子主语或宾语主语或宾语宾语宾语人或物（所属关系）人或物（所属关系）人或物或句子人或物或句子人人人人时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原

4、因状语原因状语时间时间地点地点原因原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语、主语、宾语主语、宾语定语定语主语或宾语主语或宾语(必答必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane.A.that B.whose C.which D.as A2.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D.thatD4.Tom didnt pass the exam,_ surprised me a lot.A.which B.that C.who D.it A3

5、.This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years.A.which B.where C.in which D.to whereA6.Is that the reason _ you are late for school today?A.which B.what C.why D.for that C5.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.thereC8.She is the student_ been to Beijing.A.who ha

6、ve B.who has C.which have D.which hasB7.He has two sons,_ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom B(抢答抢答)1.I rasied a seed which has grown fruit.我种下一颗种子，我种下一颗种子，终于长出了果实终于长出了果实。变成蜡烛燃烧自己变成蜡烛燃烧自己，只为照亮你，只为照亮你 2.I changed myself into the candle and burnt myself,which w

7、as just to light for you.Translate the following English into Chinese.3.You who are my little apple are just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky.你是我的小呀小苹果儿，你是我的小呀小苹果儿，就像天边就像天边最美的云朵最美的云朵红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火命的火 火火火火火火火火4.Your red face warms my heart,which lights a fire for my lif

8、e.(必答必答)1.The eggs _ were in the basket were not fresh.2.The friend_ came to supper last night wasnt hungry.3.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.4.He is the man _you have been waiting for.which/thatwhoseFill in the blanks with who,whom,whose,which and that.who/that/whom/小结：小结：主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whowh

9、ichthatwhomwhichthatwhosewho/that用关系副词用关系副词when,where,why或或介词介词+关系代词关系代词填空。填空。1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.2.This is the park _you took photos last Sunday.3.That was the reason_he was late for school.whenwhere why小结小结:时间时间 when=in/at/on/during/+which 地点地点 where=at/in/on/+whi

10、ch 原因原因 Why=for+whichon whichin whichfor which1.The first text _we are to learn is very difficult.2.Im interested in everything _I dont know。3.Theres no difficulty _ we cant overcome.4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ you are thinking about.5.Which is the book _ you told me abou

11、t?Fill in the blanks with which or that.小结小结:只用只用that的情况的情况1）先行词）先行词本身就是或本身就是或前前被序数词或形容词最高级被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。2）当先行词是）当先行词是不定代词不定代词时。如时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。等。3）先行词）先行词被被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所等所修饰修饰时。时。4）如果先行词既有表示）如果先行词既有表示人人又有表示又有表示物物的名词时。的名词时。5）当主句是以）当主

12、句是以who或或which开始的特殊疑问句开始的特殊疑问句时。时。thatthatthatthatthatFill in the blanks with which or that.1.The quake hit wenchuan,_ used to be a beautiful village.2.He came late again,_ made me angry.3.This is the room in _Chairman once lived.4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly

13、 open to us.whichwhichwhichwhich小结小结:只用只用which,不用不用that的情况的情况1）非非限制性定语从句中指物限制性定语从句中指物2）关系词前有）关系词前有介介词词3）指）指代代前面整个前面整个句句子子4）一个句子中含）一个句子中含有两个定从有两个定从，已使用一个，已使用一个关系代词关系代词that,另一个则用另一个则用which(抢答抢答)Enjoy the pictures and and then use the attributive clauses to combine the sentences.Chen cuixianChen cuixia

14、n1.She is a hard-working girl.2.She was born on Jan.28,1998.Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.She is a hard-working girl who was born on Jan.28,1998.1.Ru yuan is a county.2.There is a famous temple Yunmen Temple in the county.Ru yuan is a county where there is a famous temp

15、le Yunmen Temple.Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.Barack Obama1.Obama is an African-American.2.His skin is black.Obama is an African-American whose skin is black.Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.There is nothing!Correction(改错改错):1.The student alw

16、ays cleans the blackboard,that should be praised.whichWatch the video and then use the attributive clauses to translate the sentences.Try to use the attributive clauses to translate the following sentences into English 1.他们是一群不太擅长（他们是一群不太擅长（be good at）英）英语的男生。语的男生。They are a troop of boys.Those boys

17、 are not good at English.They are a troop of boys who are not good at English.2.这就是他们努力学习的原因这就是他们努力学习的原因。That is the reason why should study hard.That is the reason.They should study hard.3.有个叫有个叫(called)Zhao zhao的男生，他的男生，他的理科（的理科（science）很好）很好。There is a boy called Zhao zhao.His science is very goo

18、d.There is a boy called Zhao zhao,whose science is very good.HomeworkHomework根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。注意：根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。注意：尽可能多地使用定语从句。尽可能多地使用定语从句。5.他们相信会有一天，他们的英语也会学他们相信会有一天，他们的英语也会学的很好。的很好。4.阅读（阅读（reading）是一种可以提高我们的）是一种可以提高我们的英语的有用方法。英语的有用方法。Feedback(知识反馈知识反馈)5-6 points 7-8 points 9-10points What did you learn today?Can you use them properly?OkOk Good jobGood job excellentexcellentThank your for your listenning!Goodbye!