牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理(DOC 14页).doc

1、牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理8AU4知识点一 Comic strip- Reading重点知识点梳理1. It says,Do it yourself”. 说明上写着自己动手做”。(P42)本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off.张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”

2、“内容是”。例：Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver.看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。What should 1 do firstThe instructions_ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.A. speak B. tell C. writeD. say,答案：D stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)stand for 代表；支持；象征例：They know what they stand

3、for. 他们知道他们代表什么。【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底stand by支持;袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边；cant stand无法忍受例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。The pain on the back is so heavy_ I really cant _ it.A. that; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand

4、答案：B! you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things. (P43)1） Repair vi. 修理；修复 vt.修理；恢复”n.修理.修补例：He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。Ive no idea how to repair cars by myself. 我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到

5、一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。%2）mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。例：Who has repaired the broken bike 谁把坏自行车修好了This T-shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。Can you fix the broken leg of the chair 你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗单项选择.China will spend about 52 bi

6、llion yuan_ new airports and_ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(时期）.A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build答案：C2）decorate vt.&vi.装饰；布置例：He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间

7、。The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.;孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 .【拓展】decorate with以来装饰decorate the house 装饰房间; decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品例：Decorate the house with decorations you make. 用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。根据汉语意思完成句子去年，我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。We_ for Christmas last year.、答案：decorated the house4., but he h

8、it a pipe and filled .(P44)Fill vt. 装满，使充满；满足 vi.被充满例：The hall soon filled(with people). 大厅里不久就坐满了人。Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。【拓展】fill in填写；填充 fill out填写；变丰满，变大；fill up填补；装满；堵塞 fill with装满，充满【fill in the blanks 填空；fill in the form 填写表格fill up with 用填满；fill out a form 填表； fill into 填充

9、例：Fill out the application carefully，and keep copies of it.仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。【点睛】be filled with“被充满”和be full of为同义短语。例：The young men are full of energy. 年轻人充满着活力。单项选择There should be something_your stocking_.，A. to fill ;/B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to fill; of答案：B also advised him to take a course in

10、DIY. (P44)1) advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有： advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。如：He advised leaving early.,他建议早点动身。I advise waiting till the proper time.我建议等到适当的时机。 advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer.他建议我买台电脑。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.&医生建议我彻底休息一下

11、。 advise sb. against doing sth. advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。如：He advised her against going out alone at night.He advised her not to go out alone at night.他建议她晚上不要独自外出。2) take a course 修一门课例：He will take a course at school next year.|他明年将去学校修一门课程。He began to take a course in spoken English rece

12、ntly.他最近开始上英语会话课程。根据汉语意思完成句子下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。My sister will_ next week.答案：take a swimming course am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. (P44)Attend vt. 出席；上(大学等）vi.出席;致力于例：Thousands of people attended his funeral. 数千人参加了他的葬礼。【拓展】attend a meeting参加会议；attend school 上学； atten

13、d class 上课attend on照料；侍候 attend a lecture听讲座；上课attend university 上大学例：I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去听史密斯博士的讲座。【辨析】attend，take part in, join, join in都有“参加;参与；加入”的意思。但还是有区别。加人某党派、某组织或某社会闭体，用join。 参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.。join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛

14、、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积 极态度，起一定作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议，娇礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积 极作用。例: When did your brother join the Party 你哥哥什么时候入党的；Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。The teacher will attend an important meeting tomor

15、row. 老师明天要参加一个重要的会议。根据汉语意思完成句子你能参加今天下午的会议吗Can you_ this afternoon, Tom答案：attend the meeting*7. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。 not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，是并列连词，在句子中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。类似用法的短语有：either. or.或者或者；neit

16、hernor既不也不（两者都不）。如：Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）She not only sings well but also dances well./她不但歌唱得好而且舞跳得也好。（连接谓语）He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）She is not only a dancer but also a writer.她不仅是位舞蹈家，还是位作家。（连接表语）

17、Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了，或者是我错了。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。【例题精讲】单词拼写1He bought a set(套)of the_（工具）2Whats UFO_（确切地），Mike3. She is_（已经）17 years old. She can look after herself.4. They didnt invite the boy_（反而）5. Did you_（出席）your sons parents meeting yesterday6He is a good_（例子；榜样）in our

18、 class.7Its_ (可能的）to rain this evening. matter what happens, well keep the_（秘密）9He kept_（拼写）the word wrong.（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.Key:1. tools 2, exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible 8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave 知识点二 Grammar同步梳理【知识梳理】1. 祈使句 当我们向他人

19、发出命令，提出请求或建议时， 常使用祈使句。如： Be quiet, please! Dont be late again! 【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。， （1）祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头； 否定形式是动词原形前加 do not/dont （2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。2. 用should和had better提建议 Had better 和 should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had better的语气比should强一些。 You had better water the f

20、lowers as soon as possible. Had better中的had可缩写为 d All of us should take part in this activity.否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldnt Youd better not play computer games now. He shouldnt be late for school again.【例题精讲】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Youd better_ (not make) him angry again2. His son is crazy about_

21、 (watch) TV.3. He had a great time_ (play) chess with me.4. The girl cant decide which one_ (buy).5. Not only my parents but also I_ (be) interested in the gameKey:1. not make 2. watching 3. playing 4. to buy知识点三 Task同步梳理1. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉 (P47)例：I cut it out and pinned it on the wall.我把它剪了下来, 钉在

22、墙上。The curtains were drawn to cut out the sunlight. 窗帘拉上以遮挡阳光。*【拓展】cut off切断冲断;使死亡；cut down削减;砍倒；杀死；删节cut in插嘴；超车；插入；cut into打断；侵犯；cut down on削减，减少cut up切碎；抨击；cut back on削减.缩减；减低；cut away切掉，砍掉例： The accident is often caused by the driver who tries to cut in.司机超车抢道造成了这起意外事故。The knife easily cut into

23、the big cake. 刀一下子就切进了这个大蛋糕。单项选择As soon as she entered the room, she_ the hat and sat down.A. took off B. gave out C. got away D. cut down答案：A2. Keep trying , and you will find you can remember things better. (P47)继续努力，你会发现你可以更好地记住事物。本句中有“Keep trying and you will.”这个句式结构，用并列连同and连接祈使句和will句式，表示“做某事后

24、你就会怎样”。例：Leave it with him and he will see what I can do.；把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。Think hard and youll find a way. 努力去思考，你就会找到方法。【拓展】祈使句后接陈述句时.须用连接词连接。如果祈使 句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连 接：如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。例：Hurry up, or well be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学要迟到。单项选择Lily,_ the door or someone will

25、 come in.A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing答案：A3. I am certain that I can fix it myself .我确信我自己能够修理 我的自行车。（P51）本句中的be certain that意思是“对做某事确信或 有把握”。例：I can be certain that his health will recover. 我可以确定他的健康会恢复。You may be certain that he is honest. 你可以确信他是诚实的。【拓展】be certain to do肯定有把握做be ce

26、rtain( uncertain)of/about 对有把握（无把握）be certain+从句 确信make certain (of)把弄清楚It is certain that.确信注：如是否定句，用whether不用that。certain adj.某些,某一.例：It was certain that our football team would win the game.我们足球队肯定会贏。It is not certain whether he will come. 不能确定他是否会来。Hunting is legal only in certain seasons.【例题精讲】

27、( ）1. It _ that he only knows a little English .A. says B. said C. is said D. is saying( ) 2. - Shall we go out for a walk - _.A. Thank you B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. All right( ) 3. There is a lot of traffic on the city road. You had better _.A. walk home B. walking home C. to walk home D

28、. dont walk home】( ) 4. - I am going to make a kite after school. - It sounds _.A. friendly B. lovely C. beautifully D. Well( ) 5. What does DIY stand _A. on B. in C. with D. forKeys: 课堂练习一、单项选择1. He worked_，but he felt _ Ahard，happy Bhardly, happily Chard，happily D. hardly, happy2. - Have you seen

29、the TV play My Ugly Mother - Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice.% A. seeing; to B. to see; enough C. seeing; soD. to see; such3. - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English - I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; boredB. enou

30、gh wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored4. - How do you like the dishes, Eric- Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse5. Your shoes under the bed _bad. Put them in the sun, please.：A. smell terribly B. are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D.

31、are smelt terrible6The book was written in _ easy English _ even primary school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too ; to D. very; that7. - Dont you know that Susan will go abroad for further study next year - Its not _because we all know its her biggest dream. A. exciting

32、B. surprising C. realistic D. available|8. -I dont think they need help, but _I think I should offer. - You are so kind. A. anyway B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise9. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_ time and makes the_ mistakes in her homework. A. leas

33、t; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. most; fewest10. -The students sitting at the back cant see the blackboard_. -Why not_ them move a little forward、 A. clear enough, let B. enough clear, letting C. clearly enough, let D. enough clearly, lettingKeys: ACCBA BBAAC二、词汇根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。 received

34、 a letter from the_(总统)( found it_ (可能的)to cross the river Li wont go to ShanghaiHe will go to Beijing_ (代替) is waiting for her mother at the_(机场) we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_(美丽)6He is a good_（例子；榜样）in our class.7Its_ (可能的）to rain this evening. matter what happens, well keep the_（秘密）9He

35、kept_（拼写）the word wrong.（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.Keys: 6. example 7. possible 8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave B用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Please write an _ (invite) letter to your e-friend.2. Yesterday they went to see many _ (interest) places.3. You must do your homework by _ (you).4. W

36、alk slowly around the big lake and feel the _ (beautiful) of the old park.5. Please get up _ (quick), or youll be late for school.6- Could you pass the book to me- _ (certain), here you are!7. There are many_ (brush) in the box.8. The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_ (activ

37、e)9. She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions_ (correct).10. Did you enjoy _ (you) in the summer holiday, boys and girlsKeys: yourselves 7. brushes 8. inactive 9. correctly 10. yourselves用适当的反身代词填空 you do it -Of course ,I can do it .2. Please help to some apples and make at ho

38、me.3. They wanted to keep their secret to ,but they were all knew about it.4. He fell off the bike and hurt yesterday when he went home.5. The students of Class Two enjoyed very much in the World Park.6. When he was in the middle school ,he began to teach Japanese.7. Can she do it or does she need help8. Our kite is should mend it .Keys：; myself 2. yourself/yourselves yourself/ yourselves