1、8A Unit 1 FriendsComic & Welcome to the unit1. 提建议的句型:课文例句:1).CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我能喝点什么吗?2). Can I have some more food ? 我可以再吃点东西吗? 3).Whataboutsomemilk?来点牛奶怎么样?【解析】句型一:Can/Could I .?句型二:Would you like . ?句型三:Why not do sth? 或者Why dont you do sth?句型四:What about sth/doing sth ?注意:1).在提建议的句型中,如果
2、希望得到对方肯定的回答,要用some代替any。2).不定代词的用法:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,如:something important 重要的事情else表示其他的,修饰不定代词也是后置,如果表示另外.的,要在else后加s所有格 如:someone elses 其他人的动词不定式修饰不定代词也要后置,如:something to drink 喝的东西3) 对于提建议的句型的回答: 肯定回答:Yes,please / Certainly/ Of course / Sure等形式。 否定回答:No,thanks./2. Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃些食物吗
3、?【解析】some more food 再来一些食物 此处more为形容词,表示“另外的,额外的”结构:“数词/many/much/a few/a little + more + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 ”表示“再要.还需.”【例句】I want some more milk. 我想要更多的牛奶。 Would you like a little more food to drink? 你想要更多牛奶来喝吗?【拓展】数词+more+可数名词复数 = another+数词+可数名词复数【例句】Can I have three more apples ? =Can I have another t
4、hree apples?我能再来三个苹果吗?3. Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分享吃。【解析】maybe在这里表示“可能,也许”,是副词,相当于perhaps,通常放在句首。区分maybe与may be maybe: 副词,放在句首may be: 是情态动词+be动词原形,放在句中做谓语,有时和maybe进行同义句转换。【例句】He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.share 及物动词,分享,共用。词组:share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。【例句】I share an umbrella with my bes
5、t friend. 我和我最好的朋友共用一把伞。4.honest 形容词 诚实的,正直的【解析】反义词:dishonest 不诚实的,不正直的 名词:honesty 诚实例: an honest boy/a dishonest boy注:honest是元音音素开头的单词,前面加冠词的时候要用“an”。【例题】What honest boy! And he is best student of all. A .a; a B .an; / C. a; the D. an, the5.make的用法课文例句:1).Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?什么使你的朋友如何特别呢?2
6、).What makes good friends ? 什么样的人适合做朋友呢? 3). I think she will make an excellent teacher. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。【解析】make sb.+adj. 让某人. make sb. do 让某人做(注意do前没有”to”)make 及物动词 适合;成为【拓展】keep、find、think等也可以接形容词作宾语补足语 例:We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该让我们的教室保持干净。I found it interesting to learn English.我发现
7、学英语很有趣。6. Canyoutellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself?你能把关于自己的所有事情都告诉他/她吗?【辨析】say tellspeak talksay: 表达某人所说的原话和某人说:say to sb 如:say hello/goodbye/sorry/a few words to sb 和某人问好/道别/道歉/说几句话tell: 把事实、信息告诉别人;叙述 tell sb about sth tell sb sth/tell sth to sb/tell sth to do sthspeak: 说:及物动词+某种语言 说,谈话,交谈 如:speak
8、to sb about sth speak with sb(美) speak of sth 还用于电话用语:May I speak to .? Yes, this is . speaking. 演讲,演说 speak in favor/against 发言支持/反对talk: 不及物动词:谈话,交谈 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 talk about/of sth 谈论某事 7.Is she/he ready to help when you have problems? 当你有问题的时候他/她乐意帮助吗?【解析】be ready to do sth.=be willing to
9、 do sth. 乐意做.【例句】我很乐意帮你们学英语。_ have problems with sth. (在方面)有问题 have problems (in) doing sth 在做.有问题【拓展】同义词组:have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 【例句】(1)他在英语学习上有些问题。_ (2)你在做作业方面有问题吗?_ 8.Do you believe what heshe says? 你相信他她所说的话吗? 【解析】what heshe says在这里用作宾语从句,意思是“他她所说的话”。 【例句】I dont believe what she
10、did我不相信她所做的事。 Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪儿吗? Can you tell me how I can get to the cinema? 你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗?9.lie 的用法课文例句:You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们因为他们从不说谎。【解析】可数名词 谎言 tell a lie/lies 说谎,撒谎 不及物动词:撒谎 过去式lied-过去分词lied lie to sb对某人撒谎 躺下 过去式lay-过去分词laid lie down 躺下 位于 过
11、去式lay-过去分词laid 【例句】My grandparents house lies at the foot of a beautiful mountain village.【拓展】lay vt 放,搁;下蛋 过去式laid-过去分词laid【例句】You may lay it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上。 Usually chicken lay eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.通常鸡从七月初到八月中旬生蛋。Reading1.Betty is one of my best friends
12、. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。【解析】one of my best friends 我最要好的朋友之一 one of + ones / the + 最高级 + 名词复数 表示最.之一【例句】The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河之一。2.Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂嗓音好【辨析】voice、noise、soundvoice: 嗓音,指人或动物特有的声音。noise: 吵闹声,喧哗声。往往是不和谐的、不悦耳的声音。Sound: 声音。泛指人所能听到的任何声音。【例句】He
13、r voice is nice. 她的嗓音很美。 Dont make so much noise. 不要发出噪音。 Light travels faster than sound in the air. 光的传播速度比声音快。3.She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她(指贝蒂)长大后想成为一名歌手。 【解析】这是一个主从复合句。句中的when表示“当时候”,引导时间状语从句。grow up表示“长大;长大成人”。如: 【例句】What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想当什么? When I
14、 am free,I will listen to some popular music.当我有空时,我就会听一些流行音乐。4.I never feel bored with him. 我从不对他感到厌倦。【解析】bored和boring的用法bored 作形容词,意思是“感到厌倦的”,主语通常是人。词组:be/get bored with sb 对.感到厌倦boring 作形容词,指人或事物性质,意为“令人厌烦的”。【例句】I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。 Do you feel bored when you are
15、 alone? 当你独自一人时,你觉得无聊吗?【拓展】-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ing形容词:令人的 形容物的。-ed形容词:感到.的 形容人的。【例题】1.That old man lives a _ life and he often feels _. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring; bored5.When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他走过我们的课桌时,他经常把我
16、们的书和笔撞落到地上。【解析】knock的相关短语: knock at / on the door (the window) 敲门(窗) 例:Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门? knock.into 撞上. 例:I was so hurried that I knocked into a teacher. 我太匆忙以至于我撞上到了一位老师。 knock .over 撞翻 例:He is always so careless that he knocks over a glass of milk. 他如此粗心以至于打翻了一瓶牛奶。 knock .off 将.从.
17、碰落;迅速轻松地完成;(英俚语)偷东西;抢劫某处 例:He knocks off three novels a year. 他一年轻松完成了三本小说。 knock off a bank 抢劫银行 knock down 推到(拆掉) 建筑物;撞倒(击倒,打倒)某人 例:He knocked his opponent(对手) down three times in the first round. 在第一回合中,他击倒了对手三次。 The huge truck knocked down these old house. 这辆大卡车撞倒了这些老树。【例题】He_ a glass of milk ju
18、st nowHe was very carelessAknocked at Bknocked on Cknocked over Dknocked off6. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有问题困扰到我的时候,我总能去找她。【解析】worry vi担心,忧虑 词组worry about sth/sb 对.担心/忧虑 vt使烦恼,使忧虑+名词/代词 c.n.担心,忧虑 复数:worries worried adj 担心的,忧虑的 词组be worried about . 对感到担心【例题】What are you _? M
19、y mothers health problem _ me a lot.A. worrying about; is worried about B. worrying about; worriesC. worried about; worries about D. worrying; worries7.Who would you choose as your best friend? 你会选谁做你的好朋友? 【解析】choose及物动词,选择。词组:choose to do sth 选择做某事 名词:choice 【例句】You can choose a book as a birthday
20、gift. 你可以选择一本书作为生日礼物。 They choose to go there by bus. 他们选择乘公交车去那里。8.Whats he like? 他是什么样的人? 【解析】Whatslike?常用来对人或事物的特征进行提问,意思是“是什么样的?”或“怎么样?”。 【例句 Whats your father like? 你父亲是什么样的? He wears a pair of glassesHe is very helpful. 他戴着一副眼镜并且很乐于助人。 Whats your dream home like? 你梦想的房子是什么样子的? Its a big house
21、with an inside swimming pool. 它很大并且要有一个室内游泳池。Grammar一、形容词原级的用法 形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较2.可以修饰原级的词: very quite enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) so pretty too how rather(相当) 3.表达“A和B一样”,用asas的结构:公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。_ 表达“A不如B”用not as/soas的结构: 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as+B 他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。_
22、二、形容词的比较级和最高级用法 (一)形容词的比较级和最高级1.英语中形容词通常有三种等级原级、比较级和最高级,用来描述人或事物在某个 方面的不同程度。其中比较级的构成分为规则变化(分为长词变化规则和短词变化规则两类)以及不规则变化。如:long longer longest,important more important most important, many/much more most2.当把两个人或事物作比较时要用比较级。即:两者之间用比较级。如: Who is more generous, Kitty or Sandy? 三个及以上的人或事物之间进行比较时要用最高级,即三者及以上
23、用最高级。如: Whose drawing is the most beautiful, Millies, Sandys or Amys?3. 比较级常和than连用,最高级常和三者及以上的范围连用,如: in her class, of the three, of all, among the six students, in China等等。 两者之间用比较级句型结构:A + be + 比较级 + than + B 三者及以上用最高级句型结构:A + be the + 最高级 + 表三者及以上的范围 如:She is shorter than I am. My book is more i
24、nteresting than his. He is the tallest in our class. This is the most expensive computer in the shop.(二) 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则规则变化:1.一般情况加-er, -esttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词加-r, -stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音元音辅音)中先双写末尾的辅音字母 再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggest hothott
25、erhottestsad-sadder-saddest thin-thinner-thinnest 4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词 把y改为i,再加-er, -esteasyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviestlucky-luckier-luckiest pretty-prettier-prettiest5.其他双音节词(副词)和多音节词比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulinterestingmore interestingmost interesting不规则变化:原 级
26、比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , ill,badlyworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest【练一练】写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式: 1.small_ _2.high_ _3.nice_ _4.wide_ _5.heavy_ _6.early_ _7.hot_ _8.big_ _9.low_ _10.clever_ _11.far_ _12.ugly_ _13.hungry_ _
27、14.quiet_ _15.late_ _16.cold_ _17.few_ _18.thin_ _19.sad_ _20.slim_ _21.smart_ _22.bad_ _23.fat _ _24.well_ _25.little_ _26.many_ _27.much_ _28.old_ _29.crowded_ _30.bored_ _31. delicious_ _32. dangerous_ _(三)形容词的比较级的用法:1.比较级用法 A.比较级前可加much, a little/lot,still,far,even等, I feel _ (好多了)now. After tak
28、ing wrong medicine, he felt _(更糟糕). Tom is tall, but Jack is _.(更高) B.只可同类相比 My house is bigger than _(Mary) . My house is bigger than _(he) . C.比较级+and +比较级,表示越来越 Theyre getting _ (越来越富有). You are getting _ (越来越漂亮) D.两个中间的最还是用比较级,不过前面加the. He is _(较年轻的) of the two men. E. the +比较级, the +比较级 表示越 就越
29、The more the better.越多越好 _ you are, _ you will be.越仔细越好。 F. 在比较级中通常用that代替上文中提到的单数、不可数名词,用those指代上文中提到的复数名词 The water in this cup is less than _in that cup.(四)形容词的最高级用法 A.用于三者或者三者以上的比较,一般会出现of the three/ in our class 注意:最高级前面加the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。 She is the best of the three. 她是这三个人当中最棒的。 She sings b
30、est of the three. 在这三个人中,她唱地最好。 B. one of + 最高级+ 可数名词复数形式She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。 C. the+ 序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数表示是的第几The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。D.形容词的最高级前加the, 当出现ones(某人的)时,the省略掉。 最高的学生 the tallest student我的最好的朋友my best friend(五)形容词的比较级和最高级的互换 (1)
31、He is the tallest boy in his class. (2) He is taller than any other boy in his class. (3) He is taller than all the other boys in his class.注意:比较级的使用原则:(1)自身不进行比较,排除自己的方法是使用 any other。例:He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other) 他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或物。例:My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you) 我的名字比你的名字长。(3)any other & any Hes taller than _ boy in his class.Hes taller than _ boy in his brothers class.
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