鲁教版英语七年级上册unit2单元知识点讲义(无答案)(DOC 7页).doc

1、鲁教版英语七年级上册讲义Unit 2 Id like some noodles.授课日期及时段教学目的1. 学会订餐，掌握常见的食物名词2. 能读懂有关食品的文章及菜单重点难点1. 可数名词与不可数名词教学内容Step1：复习检测上次课所学及家庭作业讲解Step2： 重点单词短语1. sure 确定的；有把握的； be sure of/about sth ; be sure to do ; be sure that+从句He is sure of his success.2. there be 句型 指在某地有某物 have 所属关系“拥有”3. kind 种，种类 a kind of 一种

2、all kinds of 各种各样的 Kind of有点儿；稍微4. order 命令，嘱咐 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事5. with 具有，带着 There is a house with six houses. 和.一起 Im in Class Six with Bill. 做伴随状语 Mr Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.6. answer 答案，回答，答复 answer to .的答案7. different 不同的 be different from = not the same as

3、 与.不同8. the number of .的数量 +名词复数 谓语动词用单数 The number of students in the room is 50. a number of 许多.+ 复数 谓语动词用复数 A number of students are playing basketball.9. blow out 吹灭 The wind blew out the candle.10. in one go 一口气 I can swim about 30 meters in/at one go.11. Popular 受欢迎的，普遍的，流行的 get popular 变得流行 b

4、e popular with 受到.的欢迎/ 喜爱12.（1）would like sth 想要某物 （2）would like to do 想要做某事 Id like to play football. (3) Would you like .?你想要.吗？表示委婉征求对方的意见或建议细解巧练( )1. Id like _some soup.A. drink B. have C. eat D. /( )2. What kind of noodles would you like? _noodles， please.A. Tomato and eggs B. Tomatoes eggsC. T

5、omato and egg D. Tomatoes and eggs( )3. _a special on computers this week.A. There is B. There are C. Have D. There has( )4. What would you like to have _lunch?A. in B. at C. for D. to( )5. We have specials _hamburgers.A. in B. at C. for D. on( )6. Id like a cake _cream and fruit on it.A. in B. at C

6、. for D. with( )7. _do you want to go on vacation?A. Who B. What C. Where D. What kind( )8. Would you like _us?A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining( )9. _do you have an Art Festival? Once a year.A. When B. How often C. How long D. How( )10. Frank _a banana in his hand.A. have B. has C. there is D.

7、 there are( )11. These two apples look _same.A. a B. the C. at D. after( )12. Are they in the same _?A. school B. schools C. classes D. countries( )13. Its five thirty in the afternoon. Lets _.A. go home B. have lunch C. go to bed D. go to school( )14. Please give it _Miss Gao.A. in B. on C. for D.

8、to( )15. _is the bridge? Its thirty-five years old.A. Who B.What C. Where D. How old词汇运用1. How many countries are there in the w_?2. This piece of music is very p_;we all like it.3. Tom wants a l_bowl of rice.4. What k_of cakes would you like?5. He finished the job at one g_.6. I want to swim in the

9、 water like a f_.7. There are many d_kinds of plants in the world.8. I think the i_to buy some flowers for your mothers birthday is good.9. You can also o_food from our restaurant on the phone.总结：_Step 3可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer,

10、 desk, factory等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等）。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等）。二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1

11、. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book books room roomshouse houses day days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasseswatch watchesdish dishes box boxes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodiesfactory factories等等。4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife

12、 wives5. 特例 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman womenpoliceman policemen（规律：man men） tomato tomatoespotato potatoes悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos foot feet tooth teeth悄悄话： oo变成ee。 sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peop

13、les通常指“多个民族”。三、关于不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water （水） waters （水域）orange （橘汁） oranges （橘子）3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs四、名词可数不可数“注意”1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数

14、形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some bread， a little milk等。2、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用单位词+of来表示数量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。3、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如：How many apples are there in the box?

15、盒子里有多少个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？小试牛刀一、 写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful

16、.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. There some in the river

17、. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish6. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches7. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teethStep4 老师学生共同回顾本节课内容Step5 家庭作业1. 复习巩固本节课内容2. 完成以下题目( ) 1. -Would you like something to eat

18、?-_. Im not hungry. A. Yes, Id like to B. Yes, Id love to C. No, thanks ( ) 2. -_? -Id like a cup of tea. A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea( ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _ one?-A big one, please. A. thin B. small C. heavy ( ) 4. He is too hungry and he w

19、ants two _. A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle( ) 5. -What _ coat would you like? -A medium one. A. size B. kind C. color( ) 6. -Lets do something at the party. What about _?-No, Id like _.A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( ) 7. -Would you like gree

20、n tea _ juice?-I dont like green tea _ juice.A. and; and B. or; orC. and; or ( ) 8. Look! Some chicken _ on the plate(盘子). And some eggs _ in the bowl. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are ( ) 9. I often eat some _ and _ on Sunday evenings. A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes ( ) 10. -

21、What size pizza _ Lily like?-She _ like a large pizza.A. does; is B. is; would C. would; would ( )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? -_.A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I dont know D.Both A and B( )12.-Can I help you ?-Id like to drink _.A.some oranges B.oranges C.some ara

22、nge D.orange juices( )13.Hed like me_ him_ English.A.help, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help learning( )14.I cant go with you because I have _ to do.A. many homework B. much homework C. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks( )15._ you like_ to eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anything C.

23、 Would, something D. Would, anything( )16.You can put _ milk into the tea.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )17. Would you like some more dumplings? -_ Im full.A. Yes, please B. Id love to C. No, I wouldnt D. No, thanks( )18.Id like some dumplings _ cabbages and muttons. .A. with B. in C. has D. have 学科王( )19.Would you like something _? A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. Eating( )20.He says the ice cream tastes _ and sells _.A. good, good B. well, well, C. well, good D. good, well7