最新外研版三年级起点四年级下册知识点总结(DOC 17页).docx

1、【外研版】小学英语（三起点）ModUle 1知识汇总一. 词汇nice友好的，亲切的，讨人喜欢的CleVer聪明的naughty淘气的a bit稍微，有点儿Shy害羞的answer接（电话）Call电话；（给）打电话bad不好的I坏的COOl酷的aunt姨母;姑母;舅母；伯母；婶母UnCIe伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨夫big年龄较大的IittIe幼小的,年幼的CUte可爰的二句子1. She is a nice teacher.她是一名好老师。2. LOOkz the elephant is clever.看 I 大象很聪明。3. ParrOt is Very naughty!鹦鹉很淘气。4.

2、 ThiS is my aunt.这是我阿姨。5. He, S a bit shy.他有点害羞。6. ThiS is MaOmao. She, S nice. BUt she, S a bit shy.这是毛毛。她很可爰。但是有点 害羞。三、句型结构介绍某人（是谁、性格特点）ThiS is . He / She is 描写人物性格特点的形容词eg: ThiS is my uncle. He is tall and clever.这是我叔叔。他很高很聪明。ThiS is my teacher. She is thin and nice.这是我的老师。她很瘦很漂亮。四、单词辨析Iittle 和 S

3、maIlIittle表示小的，带有感情色彩SmaIl主要指的是尺寸、重量”等，本身不带任何感情色彩eg: I have a IittIe sister.我有一个小妹妹。（含有喜欢的意思）The box is too small.盒子太小了。（单纯指的是盒子的大小）ModUIe 2知识汇总一、词汇City城市ShiP 船beautiful美丽的WhOSe谁的queen女王ClOSe近的，接近的Old年代久的，古老的famous著名的景点名称：BUCkingham PalaCe 白金汉宫Big Berl大本钟Hyde Park海德公园TOWer Bridge 塔桥LOndOn Bridge伦敦大桥

4、二句子1. 一 What, S this?这是什么?一 It, S a book about London.是关于伦敦的一本书。2. 一 What, S this?这是什么？一 It, S BUCkingham Palace.是白金汉宫。3. My house is Very SmaIlz but it, S beautiful.我的房子非常小，但很漂亮。4. ThiS is my house. It, S old.这是我的房子。很古老。5. ThiS is TOWer Bridge. ItJ S Very famous, i是伦敦塔桥。非常著名。三、句型结构描述某地 地点名称+ is + a

5、 / an . It, S +描述地点的形容词.eg: Tian anmen SqUare is a big place. It, S Very beautiful.天安门广场是个很大的 地方。非常漂亮。Big Berl is an Old and big clock. It, S famous.大本钟是一个古老的大钟。非常著名。MOdUIe 3知识汇总一、词汇robot机器人WilI将，将会 everything所有事情One day （将来）有一天 housework家务活Ieam学习OUr我们的HOmeWOrk家庭作业won, t = WiIl not 将不会TUeSday 星期二Wed

6、nesday星期三ThUrSday星期四Friday星期五HaVe有，拥有next下一个的Week星期Z周holiday 假期二短语ride a bike骑自行车fly a kite放风筝do the HOUSeWOrk 做家务make CakeS制作蛋糕go SWimming 去游泳PIay football 踢足球go to the Park 去公园ViSit my grandma 看望夕卜祖母三、句子I- RObOtS WiIl do everything.机器人将会做所有的事情。2. They WiIl do the housework.他们将会做家务。3. On MOnday Il

7、go SWimming.星期一我将要去游泳。4. On SatUrday Il help my mother.星期六我将会帮助我妈妈。5. On SUnday Il read my books.星期天我将会看书。6. TOday is MOnday and tomorrow is Tuesday. 今天是星期一Z 明天是星期二。句型结构 描述将要做某事 主语+ WiIl +动词原形其他.eg: I WiIl go to the Park next Friday.下周五我要去公园。My mother Will COOk dinner this evening.今晚我妈妈将会做晚饭。五、语法般将来

8、时1-含义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态2. 般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow （明天），next week（下 周），in the future （将来）等3. WiIl没有人称和数的变化。4. 句型结构肯定句：主语+ Will +动词原形+具他.否定句：主语+ WiIl + not +动词原形+其他.般疑问句：一WiIl +主语+动词原形+其他？一Yes,主语 + will. / No,主语 + WiIl + not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Will +主语+动词原形+其他？MOdUIe 4知识汇总一.词汇take带f拿fly

9、飞PiCniC野餐great太好了 Z好极了Why为什么Why not?为什么不呢？because 因为s。所以ClOUdy多云的Weather 天气二、句子1. On SatUrday we, re going to have a picnic!星期六我们打算去野餐！2. 一 WiIl you take your kite tomorrow?你会带着你的风筝吗？No, I won, t.不，我不会。3. It WiIl be SUnny in Beijing.北京天气将是晴朗的。4. It WiIl be ClOUdy in London.伦敦天气是多云的。5. It WiIl be SUn

10、ny On SatUrday. XiaOyang Will fly HiS kite. XiaOting WiIl goSWimming.星期六天气将是晴朗的。小杨将会去放风筝。小婷将要去游泳。三、句型结构1. 询问对方是否将要做某事WiIl +主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语 + will. / No,主语 + won t.eg: 一 WiIl you go to SChOOl by bike?你明天将要骑自行车去上学吗？一 No, I won, t.不，我不会。一 WiIl Jenny ViSit Her UnCIe Orl Sunday?珍妮星期天将会去拜访她叔叔吗?一 YeSf Sh

11、e will.是的Z她会去。2. 询问某地未来的天气情况WiIl it be +天气情况的形容词+ in +地点？ Yes, it WiIL / NOZ it won, t.eg: 一 WiIl it be HOt in Guangzhou?广州天气将会热吗?一 Yes, it will.是的 f 会热。一 WiIl it be Windy in Beijing?北京天气将会刮风吗?一 No, it won t.不 Z 不会。外研三（下）四年级ModUIe 5知识汇总一.词汇WaS （ am z is的过去式）是then当时f那时grandparent祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母Were （ a

12、re的过去式）是young年轻的Old老的，年老的hair头发SO这么，那么ShOrt短的IOng长的WaSr t = WaS not 不是Weren, t = Were not 不是 CIearl 干净的 dirty 脏的二句子1. 一 WhO are they?他们是谁？一 They are my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。2. They Were young then.他们那时是年轻的。3. 一 WhO is that IittIe girl?那个小女孩是谁?一 It, S me! I WaS two then.是我！那时我两岁。4. YOUr Hair WaS SO

13、short.你的头发很短。5. They are old. They Werenz t Old then. They Were young.他们年纪大了。他们那时候年级不大。他们是年轻的。6. It is clean. It WaSn, t Clearl then. It WaS dirty.它是干净的。那时候它不干净Z是脏的。三、句型结构1. 描述某人过去的年龄主语 + WaS / Were + 数字 + then.eg: I WaSjUSt five then.那时候我刚刚五岁。My mother WaS 25 then.我妈妈那时候25岁。2. 描述某人过去的外貌/性格特点主语+ WaS

14、 / Were +描述人物性格/外貌特点的形容词+ then.eg: Linda WaS young and ShOrt then.琳达那会很年轻很矮。Jeff WaS fat then. BUt now He is thin.杰夫那会是胖的。但是现在他是瘦的。外研三（下）四年级ModUIe 6知识汇总一、词汇yesterday 昨天OUt不在家（的）；在外面（的）WeIl健康的thanks谢谢SUrl太阳IeSSOn 节课，一堂课ViIlage乡村,村子二、句子1. 一 HOW are you?你好吗？一 Very well, thank you.非常好，谢谢你。2. 一 IS it SUn

15、ny in London?伦敦天气晴朗吗？一 No, it isn, t. It, S windy.不 J 不是晴朗的。有风。3. I WaS OUt With GrandPa for OUr ChineSe lesson.我和爷爷出去上语文课了。4. 一 WaS it a big City then?它那时候是个大城市吗？一 No. It WaS a Very SmaIl ViIlage then.不是。那时候它是一非常小的乡村。5. The Park WaS SmaIl then. It is big now.公园那时候是小的。现在是大的。6. The Street WaS Old the

16、n. It is new now.街道那时候是老旧的。现在是新的。三、句型结构询问对方过去某个时间是否在某地的句型一 Were you at +地点+过去的时间？一 Yes, I was. / No, I WaSn, t.eg: 一 Were you at SChOOl IaSt Friday?上周五你在学校吗？一 No, I WaSnz t.不，我没在。一 Were you at the Cinema yesterday?你昨天在电影院吗？Ys, I was.是的I我在。外研三（下）四年级MOdUIe 7知识汇总一、词汇Had （ HaVe的过去式）度过PhOne （给）打电话COOk烹调；

17、煮；烧really真的WaSh 洗What about .?怎么样?did （d。的过去式）助动词didn t = did not 没有COmPUter计算机;电脑IOVe爰；喜欢him （宾格）他MrS太太，夫人 MiSS小姐二句子1. I COOked noodles yesterday.我昨天做了面条。2. I HeIPed MUm and I WaShed clothes.我帮助了妈妈还洗了衣服。3. He PIayed On the COmPUter and he WatChed TV.他玩了电脑还看了电视。4. I PhOned Grandma yesterday.昨天我给奶奶打了

18、电话。5. Grandma and GrandPa Walked in the park. They IiStened to music. They talkedWith SOme friends.爷爷奶奶在公园散步，他们听音乐，和一些朋友们聊天。三、句型结构描述过去发生的事情主语+动词过去式+其他.eg: I Played basketball in the Park yesterday.昨天我在公园里打篮球了。We SaW a funny film in the Cinema IaSt Sunday.上周日我们在电影院看了一部有趣的 电影。My mother COOked noodles

19、for dinner yesterday.昨晚我妈妈做了面条。外研三（下）四年级MOdUIe 8知识汇总一词汇Sang （ Sing的过去式）唱歌beautifully优美地Z动听地SaW （ See的过去式）看见game游戏;比赛IaSt最近过去的fun有趣的事Went （ go的过去式）去there在那儿,往那里ate （ eat的过去式）吃drank （ drink 的过去式）喝，饮drink饮料time 段时间have a good time玩得开心busy忙的， 忙碌的took （take的过去式）拍摄tell告诉，告知great非常好的，令人愉快 的delicious美味的，可口的

20、 made（ make的过去式）做，制作POSter海报，招贴画二短语PIay games玩游戏Sing SOngS唱歌 by bus乘公共汽车eat SOme food吃一些食 物 drink SOme drinks 喝些饮料 have a good time 玩得开心 in the Park 在公园 里 IOtS Of 许多 take SOme PiCtUreS 拍一些照片 make a POSter 制作一张海报 go to the COnCert 去音乐会 PIay the Piano 弹钢琴 go swimming 去游泳 go to the SUPermarket 去超市三. 句子

21、1. We had a PiCniC IaSt Sunday.上周我们去野餐了。2. They Sang beautifully.他们唱歌很动听。3. We ate SOme food and drank SOme drinks.我们吃了一些食物 Z 喝了一些饮料。4. YOU had a good time!你们玩得很开心!5. We Went there by bus.我们坐公共汽车到那里的。6. TeIl me about your picnic.跟我说一说你们的野餐。7. I took SOme PiCtUreS and I made a poster.我拍了一些照片还制作了一张海报。

22、四、句型结构用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情主语+动词过去式+其他.eg: I IOSt my PenCiL我弄丢了我的铅笔。外研三（下）四年级ModUIe 9知识汇总一、词汇WeICOme欢迎POStCard明信片COUSin表（堂）兄弟；表（堂）姐妹dear亲爰的OrlHOIiday在休假Z在度假travel旅行;游历Came （ COme的过去式）来POP流行音乐 的COnCert音乐会earth地球二、句子1. Look. It, S a POStCard from my COUSin Dalong. He IiVeS in the US. 看。这是来自我 表哥大龙的一张明信片。他住在美

23、国。2. 一 DOeS he IiVe in NeW York?他住在纽约吗？一 No, he IiVeS in San FranCiSCO now.不，他现在住在旧全山。3. 一 Did He travel by plane?他乘坐飞机旅行吗?一 Yes, it SayS I Came Here by plane.是的。信上说我乘坐飞机来这的。4. I Went to a POP COnCert and a basketball game IaSt week.上周我去了流行音乐会 还去看了篮球比赛。5. 一 Did you have a nice holiday?你有一个美好的假期吗？一 Y

24、es, We did. We Went to the earth.是的。我们去了地球。6. 一 Did you go to Hangzhou?你去了杭州吗？一 Yes. We Went there by train.是的，我们乘坐火车去的那里。三、句型结构询问对方过去是否住在某地二句子1. 一 What HaPPened to your head?你的头怎么了 ？一 I bumped my head.我撞到我的头了。2. 一 Did you fall Off your bike?你从自行车上掉下来了吗?一 No, I didn, t.不，我没有。3. We bought a WatermeIo

25、n.我们买了一个西瓜。4. Sam Carried the WatermelOn On the bike.山姆骑自行车载着西瓜。5. Sam Had IOtS Of ChOCOlate yesterday, SO today he, S got a StOmaCh ache.山姆昨 天吃了许多巧克力，所以他今天胃痛。6. Lingling had a HeadaChe yesterday, and today she, S got a fever.玲玲昨天头痛 Z 今天她发烧了。三、语法知识HaVe的用法1. have表示有，相当于HaVe goteg: I HaVe many StOry books. / I have got many StOry books.我有许多故事书。2. HaVe可以表示吃、喝eg: I Want to HaVe SOme noOdIes.我想吃点面条。 d Iike to have SOme milk.我想喝点牛奶。3. HaVe还可以表示得了（某种病），常用与一些固定搭配。eg: I Had a COld yesterday.我昨天感冒了。I had a IOt Of ice Cream yesterday, SO I have a StOmaCh ache today.我昨天吃了好多冰淇淋，所以今天我胃痛。