高考英语强调句知识点真题汇编含答案(DOC 8页).doc

1、高考英语强调句知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1It was not until midnight _ raining.Athat it was to stopBwhen it didnt stopCthat it stoppedDwhen did it stop2It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important.AthatBwhenCasDsince3 Who are making so much noise in the garden now? _ the naughty children

2、.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are4It was he said disappointed me.Athat;whatBwhat;thatCthat;whichDwhich;that5Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are6Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_ makes lif

3、e happy.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho7How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be untilBit will be beforeCwill it be whenDit will be that8It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore9It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Profess

4、or Smith _ they did the experiment.Awhich; thatBthat; whereCthat; whichDwhere; that10It is at Christmas _ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountainAhowBwhichCwhenDthat11 Im sorry. I shouldnt have been shouting at you. You _ your temper but thats all right.Ahave lostBhad lostCwere losingDdi

5、d lose12It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.Ais, thatBwas, whoCwas, thatDis, who13It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.AwhenBthatCwhichDwhat14It was the typhoon _was called Tiange

6、hit Zhuhai and Macao.Awhich;thatBwhat;whichCthat;whoDthat;which15Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.AwhenBwhichCthatDhow16 _ the doctor was murdered? It was in the art gallery _ famous paintings were on display.AWhere it was that; t

7、hatBWhere it was that; whereCWhere was it that; whereDWhere was it that; that17Was it in this room _ he made the decision _ he would break away from his family?Athat ; whichBwhere ; whichCthat ; thatDwhere ; that18 Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show? No,_onl

8、y some of them.Ait isBit wasCthey areDthey were19Fanny asked _ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.Awhat was it thatBwat was thatCwhat it was thatDwhat that was20Were you worried about your son last night?Yes. It was_that I went to bed.Auntil he returnedBuntil he did returnCnot until he retur

9、nedDnot until did he return21It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness.Adid he beginBthat he beganCthen he beganDhad he begun22It was_ he said_ disappointed me.Athat；whatBwhat；thatCwhat；whatDthat；that23It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make o

10、f them _ the value of life lies.AwhenBwhereCthatDhow24It is you rather than he who _ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.AIs going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to25What was it _ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?AasBwhoCthatDwhich【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解

11、】考查强调句。句意：直到午夜雨才停。分析句子结构可知，此处考查和not until相关的强调句，其结构为it is/was not untilthat，故选C项。2A解析：A【解析】考点分析：强调句。当他得到他渴望的，他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类题目，试着把it was ,去掉后，不影响句子的结构与意思，就判定为强调句。考点：考查强调句3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查强调句结构。句意：现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? 是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。4B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查强调句。【详解】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望

12、。这是一个强调句型,it is/was that.是固定搭配,what he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉it was that后, 句子仍然完整。 what he said做主语,主语从句中said缺宾语用what补足，故选B。5C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。6A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强

13、调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，强调句型的构成形式是：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：B；考查宾语从句。think 后缺少宾语，how long 引导宾语从句，由于疑问句，被提前到句首。宾语从句需用陈述语序。Long before 表示过多久之后才，故选B。句意：你认为那家汽车公司多久才会发布一辆新车？考点：考查宾语从句8B解析

14、：B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到詹尼佛回到家，她才意识到丢了钥匙。这是强调句型，其结构是：It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把It was that这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。当被强调部分是until+状语时，要把主句中的not一起放在被强调部分。故选B。9A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做得试验。第一个空格处是定语从句，先行词为the lab，指物，且从句缺主语，故可填which或that。第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是It wasthat句型，去掉句型句子可还原为t

15、hey did the experiment in the lab，句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。10D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千上万的年轻人去山上滑雪。强调句型的基本结构是It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它，其判断方式是：去掉“it be that”句子完整；本题去掉it is 和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子“at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain”。 故选D。11D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调谓语

16、的用法。句意：-对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。-你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。12C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用

17、was。故C选项正确。【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.- When was _?- _ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是

18、“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“that he got his first book published”省略了。13B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当你读过这份文件后，Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务很难完成。去掉It was和空格处后，Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had rea

19、d the papers.是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是：it is被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）that（who强调主语可用）其他（句子剩下的部分）。这里被强调的部分是状语“only after he had read the papers”仅仅当他读过这份文件。这个强调句型还需要that 。故选B。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的

20、是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。15C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，然而直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。but前后是两个分句，所以我们只需要考虑but后句子即可。去掉it was与空格，his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century是一个完整的句子。所以这是一个由not until引导的强调句，强调了时间状语。Not until引导的强调句的句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分，

21、故选C。【点睛】not until引导的强调句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。去掉it is/was和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。见到It is/was开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is/was和that，如果句子成分完整，就是强调句，如果不完整再考虑定语从句、状语从句等其它可能性。例如本题中，去掉it was与空格，句子成分完整，所以是强调句。16C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的？在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析

22、句子可知，第一空考查强调句的疑问句，即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”；第二空是定语从句关系词，先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选C项。17C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句式和同位语从句。句意：就是在这个房间里，他做出了与家人分离的决定吗?第一空是强调句式：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).。强调地点状语in this room，填that；名词decision“决定”后面是同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整。所以由that引导。故选C。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意

23、：模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？不，只是其中一些。此空是对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was only some of them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it was。故选B项。19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少表

24、语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was) . that + 其他” 的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。20C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨晚，你担心儿子吗？是的，直到他回来，我才上床睡觉。通过分析句子结构可知，此处使用强调句型，强调部分为until引导的时间状语从句，因此将not移至until前。故选C项。21B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当Tom第二次吃粽子的时候他才开始欣赏它的美味。去掉It was和that后，“Only

25、when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time he began to appreciate its deliciousness.”是完整的句子，所以是it bethat/who强调句式，故选B。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是他说的话，使我失望。_ he said是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他说的话”，用what；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子句意完整，语义清晰，所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用

26、who代替that。故选B。23C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。分析句子结构，此处是强调句型it was . that，强调句子的宾语“not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them”，其中有not but并列结构。此句子中，将It was和that去掉，可以还原成完整句子The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them。故选C项。24B解

27、析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意：是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，句中存在强调句式，被强调的主语是you rather than he，谓语动词be going to，主谓之间遵循就远原则，谓语动词与主语you一致，故排除A、C项；结合主句is可知，用一般现在时，因此使用are going to。故选B项。25C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句式。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故选C项。