译林版八年级下册英语Unit-2-Reading知识点总结(DOC 5页).doc

1、Unit 2 TravellingReadingImportant points1. I miss you so much.miss 及物动词，想念When I was abroad, I missed my parents very much.【拓展】miss 及物动词，未赶上，错过。She missed the early bus.Miss 名词，小姐，女士，老师。Nice to meet you, Miss Wang.I know the answer, Miss.2. Were having a fantastic time here. 我们在这儿玩得正开心。have a fantas

2、tic time 玩得开心= have a good time= enjoy oneself= play happily=have funhave a good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快We are having a good time travelling to Shanghai.我们正在上海旅游，玩得正开心。3. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.今天我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。whole adj. 整个的，全部的He spent the whole day writing.辨析whole与allwhole修饰具有“

3、整个”意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole的前面The whole class were listening to music. 全班同学都在听音乐。allall与定冠词或人称代词所有格连用时，all要放在这些词之前，表示三个火三个以上的人或物，意为“所有的”All the audience stood up and clapped for him.所有的观众都起立为他鼓掌。4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting.它以高速运转，很令人兴奋。at a/the speed of 以的速度at high speed 以高速 at low

4、 speed 以低速 at full speed 以全速at the speed of 50 kilometers per hour 以每小时50公里的速度The car is moving at a/the speed of eighty kilometers an hour.5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.ride 可数名词，乘坐（游乐设施），骑（骑马，自行车或乘车的）旅行Its about twenty minutes bus ride from the city to the town.【拓展】ride, rode,

5、 ridden 动词，骑（车、马等）He rides his bike to school.Can you ride a horse?6. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.hurry vi. 匆忙，赶忙If we hurry, well get there in time.hurry的常见搭配：(1) hurry to+地点名词，匆忙去某地Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.(2) hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事They hurried to help the

6、children.(3) hurry up 赶快Hurry up, or we will be late.(4) hurry off 匆忙离开She picked up her bag and hurried off.动词不定式短语to have a quick meal在句子中作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。To learn Japanese, she went to Japan.You should work hard to get good grades.7. On the way, we met some Di

7、sney carton characters, such as Snow White and Micky Mouse. on the way 在路上，on the/ones way to. 在（某人）去的路上，后面接副词here, there, home等，省略介词to。They are on the way to the park.On my way to school, I met my old friend. such as 例如He knows four languages, such as Russian and French.辨析：such as, like与for example

8、such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，后面跟列举的名词、代词或动名词，但只能列举并列的部分内容The man can do a lot of housework, such as washing the dishes, cooking meals and washing clothes.like也常用来进行举例，可与such as 互换，但当such as有逗号与前面的内容分隔时不能与like互换They enjoy most team games like football and basketball.for example一般用于以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，与后面的

9、内容用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。The woman is very lazy.For example, she never makes the bed.8. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事They couldnt stop laughing when they watched the funny performance.辨析：stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.stop doing sth.停止做某事，动名词作宾语When the te

10、acher came in, the students stopped talking and laughing.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事），动词不定式作目的状语Im tired. I must stop to have a rest. take photos 拍照 = take picturesDid he take photos under that tree?9. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.watch vt. 观看，注视watch TV 看电视 watch matches 看比赛My brother li

11、kes watching cartoons.【拓展】watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事，此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程，或看到某个经常发生的动作。I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water.watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。I watch Tom playing football on the playground.10. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.smell 此处用作实意动词，嗅，

12、闻，闻到Can camels smell the water?【拓展】1. smell n. 气味，嗅觉The smell made me sicl.2. smell 连系动词，闻起来The flowers smell sweet.feel此处作及物动词，感觉到Did you feel the earthquake?【拓展】feel常用作连系动词，其主要用法有：1. 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today.We all felt rather worried.2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Your hand feels co

13、ld.Silk feels soft and smooth.11. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.a couple of 几个，几件，a couple of 也可表示“两个”。couple“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物”，也可表示“夫妻；情侣”。He keeps a couple of dogs.They are a newly-married couple.12. Im sure youll love them.sure adj. 确信的，肯定的，常见用法：1. be sure of+名词/代词 或be sure+that从句

14、，感到对有把握或确信，主语为人。2. be sure to do sth.，推测一定或必然会，主语为人或物。Take it easy. Im sure of it.Im sure that I can pass the exam.Shes sure to arrive on time.【拓展】make sure 确保，查明，后接of短语或宾语从句。They scored another goal and made sure of victory.13. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Be

15、auty Castle.at the end of 在的末尾，在的尽头There is a supermarket at the end of the road.辨析：at the end of, by the end of 与in the endat the end of在的末尾，在的尽头它既可指时间，也可指位置by the end of到为止只表示时间概念in the end结果，最后只用来表示时间概念，相当于finally，其后不接of短语They often have no money at the end of a month.in front of 在的前面，表示位置关系，相当于介

16、词before。I am sitting in front of Tom.beauty 可数名词，美人，美好的东西；不可数名词，意为美，美丽，漂亮。Dont you think she is a beauty?If I have time, I can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature.【拓展】beautiful adj. 美丽的；beautifully adv. 美好地，漂亮地Her mother is a beautiful woman.She sings beautifully.14. Where did you go during your st

17、ay there?during prep. 在期间He came to see me during my illness.I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.辨析：during, in与forduring用于某事是在一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性During those three months he asked a lot of questions.for一般情况下与during可互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用in；in+一段时间，常用于一般将来时，表示“在之后”We usually take a holiday

18、in July.infor后跟一段时间，用于某事持续多久He will be back in an hour. 1. stay vi. 逗留；留下We stayed there for three hours.2. stay连系动词，保持。相当于keep，后面接形容词作表语。The weather stayed fine for two days.15. How long did you stay in the park?how long 多长时间，多久How long have you learned English?辨析：how long, how soon与how oftenhow lo

19、ng延续多长时间，用for或since引导的时间状语回答-How long have you lived here?-Since I was born.how soon还要多长时间才，对用于将来时，用in+一段时间回答-How soon will they come back?-Theyll come back in two weeks.how often多久一次，提问动词发生的频率-How often do you go home?-Once a week.16. What do you think was the best part of the day?do you think在句中作插入语，“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而远离的主语部分则成为一个从句。When do you think she will be back?（do you think为插入语）Do you think when she will be back?（do you think为主句）