最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结(精华版)(DOC 17页).doc

1、最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结（精华版） 邓 华Module 1 Wonders of the world一、重点短语81.wonders of the world世界奇观2.natural wonders 自然奇观 3.join in = take part in参加；加入 (活动)4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 5. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 6. in ones opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的9. produce electricit

2、y 供电 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事11. get out of .从.出来12. become grey变成灰色13. look across眺望, 向对面看14. look down to 俯视;向下看15. go down下去；下沉；坠落16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查17. go through 穿过，经历，经受，浏览 18. at the bottom of在.的底部19. on both sides在两边 20. in height高度；在高度上21. do an interview w

3、ith sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23. fall away突然向下倾斜 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多26. be famous for以.而闻名二、固定结构1. sb./sth agrees with sth. 某人/某物适应（食物、气候）/符合某物, Idontthinkthefoodhereagreeswithme.我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口Hisexplanationagreeswiththefactsofthesituation.他的解释与实情相符。2. Im not sure. 我不确信3. i

4、n +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. because of+名词 因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一三重点句型：1. Lets call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion.我们给世间奇观节目打电话，加入讨论吧。2. And

5、I think the Giant Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然景观。3. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 依我看,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。4. I looked over rocks, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不到它。 四语法要点：1.时态复习：1).一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事

6、情或真理。注意：be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。The sun rises in the east. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesnt rise in the west.2).一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态。注意：不规则动词的过去式。 I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year. Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year? I didnt visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.3).现在进行时：用来表

7、述现在正在发生的事情或行为。现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。动词的基本结构：be + V.-ing 注意：动词的-ing的加法。 They are having meeting now. My uncle is coming tomorrow.4).过去进行时：表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。动词的基本结构：was/were + V.-ing I was doing my homework when he came in. What were you doing at this time yesterday?5).一般将来时：用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态

8、。 动词的基本结构：will / shall + 动词原形 表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。 be going to + 动词原形 表示“计划、打算、预测”。The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives.They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.6).现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作影响到现在。 动词的基本结构：have / has + P.P. I have seen the film. They havent been to America.

9、 Mr. Li has gone to America. 注意：.have been to与have gone to的区别: 前者指去过某地（回来了，在说话现场），后者指到某地去了（没回来，不在在说话现场） .since+时间点 for+时间段 .already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句Module 2 Public holidays一、重点短语1. public holiday 公众假日2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期3. have one day off 有一天的休息时间4. since then 从那以后 5. all kinds of

10、各种各样的6. take a vacation 度假 7. have a picnic去野餐8. fall asleep睡着9. have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢12. play music演奏音乐13. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢14. get together 聚会15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌17. tell a story / joke 讲故事/笑话18. get bac

11、k回来 19. wake sb. up叫醒某人 20. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 21. depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事二、固定结构1. .have fun doing sth做某事很开心2. make much progress取得很大的进步3. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步4. in different ways以不同的方式5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7. apart from除.

12、以外(还有), 相当于besides。8. plenty of大量的,充足的,跟可数名词复数或不可数名词9. get out of bed 起床，相当于get up10. make a plan for为.做计划三重点句型：1.We only have one day off. 我们只有一天假。2.Is there anything special on that day?那天会有什么特别的活动吗？3.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。4. He is going to take

13、a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.5. Its better to do sth.最好做某事.6.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 7. I will call you as soon as I get there. 四语法要点：1.时间状语从句：1）.when 引导的时间状语从句: 既可以表示在某一时间点，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。When the weather is fine, we go out for a walk. 天

14、气好时，我们出去散步。 When mom came back, I was watching TV. 妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。 2).while引导的时间状语从句: 表示主句的动作在从句动作进行过程中发生。while 只能引导持续性动词，且使用进行时态。 While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.他们中的很多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。3).as soon as引导时间状语从句:强调动作紧密相连。如果主句是一般将来时态从句要用一般现在时态(即主将从现) I will call you as soon as I get ther

15、e. We began to work as soon as I came here. 4). until引导的时间状语从句: 表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻，即“直到” I will wait until you come back.我会等到你回来。 She waited until the meeting ended.她一直等到会议结束。2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词被形容词修饰时形容词必须后置：something important, somewhere new Module 3 Heroes一、重点短语1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 2. tell sb. ab

16、out sth. 告诉某人关于某事 3 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事4. stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事5. in the world 在世界上 6. attend a meeting 参加一次会议7. attend university abroad 出国留学8. give up doing sth.放弃做某事9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志10. die of 死于11.once again再一次 12. die for为而死 13. at that time 那时候，在那时14. on ones own = by onesel

17、f独自；单独15. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）16. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事17.be proud of 为感到自豪18. learn from向.学习19. save ones life 挽救某人的生命20. on ones way home在某人回家的路上21.try to do sth.努力干某事22. both.and. .和.两者都二、固定结构1.the + 形容词，表示某一类人(复数) the rich富人2. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用3. without doing sth. 没有做某事（

18、做伴随状语）4.operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.5. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.6. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事7.continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事8. die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等。9.set off for 动身/出发去 They set

19、off for home then.三重点句型：1. Whatever she does,she never gives up!无论做什么，她都不放弃！2. I think she is a good student as well as a good player.我认为她不仅是一个出色的运动员而且还是一个好学生.3. At that time,there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那时医生少，所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。(结果状语从句)4.Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事

20、对某人有用5.What do you think is the most important inventions?你认为最重要的发明是什么？四语法要点：1. 原因状语从句：表示原因的状语从句，由because(因为),since(既然),as(既然),for(因为)等引导。 1.because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why引导的疑问句只能使用because eg.I dont like it because its boring. Why didnt you come to my party? Because I had somethin

21、g important to do. 注意 “notbecause” 结构中的not既可以否定主句又可否定because引导的整个从句，例如：He didnt come because he was ill.(否定主句的come)He didnt come to my house because he wanted to visit me.他来我家不是因为要看望我（还有其他主要目的）。（否定because引导的整个从句）2.Since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”，较为正式，语气比because弱。Since everyone is here,

22、 lets begin.3.as引导原因状语从句时表示说明“双方已知的原因”，语气比since要弱，较正式,常位于主句之前。As you have enough money, youd better buy a new car.既然有钱，你最好买辆新车。4. for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放在主句之后，并且要用逗号与主句隔开。 He cant go out ,for his car is here.他不可能出去，因为他的车在这里.(车在其实并不能说明他不出去)2. 目的状语从句：目的状语从句通常放在主句后面，常由so

23、that, in order that 引导。目的状语从句中的谓语常有may (might),can (could),shall ,will 等情态动词。 如：He always gets up early so that/in order that he can catch the first bus to work. 3. 结果状语从句：常放在主句之后，由so, so that, sothat, suchthat等引导.sothat与suchthat句型在一定条件下可相互转换。如：He is such an excellent student that everyone in our cl

24、ass likes him. = He is so excellent a student that everyone in our class likes him.注意: so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别 so that从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句,表示某一行为带来的结果,从句中的时态常用过去式;so that从句中有情态动词may(might)，can(could)，should, will等通常是目的状语从句。 如：He spoke as aloud as possible, so that everyone heard clearly.他尽可能地说大声点，这样

25、可以听清楚。(目的状语从句) He studied hard so that he could get good grades.他努力学习，以便可以取得好成绩。(目的状语从句) He studied hard, so that he got good grades.他努力学习，这样他就取得了好成绩。 (结果状语从句)由so 引导的结果状语从句，表示由于某个行为而导致的结果：At that time,there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那时医生少，所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。He worked too har

26、d,so he fell ill again.他工作过于劳累，结果又病倒了。Module 4 Home alone一、重点短语1.a couple of 两个, 几个 2. make sure确保3. wake up醒；醒来4.plenty of许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. be/feel bored with sth.对某事感到厌烦7. be about to do sth.打算做某事 8. be worried about= worry about担心9. be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 忙于做某事10.

27、 hand in上交 11. on business出差12. come true实现 13. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困14. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事15. at last最后; 终于16. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物17. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事18. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于19. tidy up收拾；整理20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事21. see sb. off送别某人22. in a hurry 匆

28、忙23. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地24. later on 以后，后来 25. take away 拿走，带走26. in danger 处于危险中 27. all day long整天28. point out 指出 29. call the police 报警30. clean up 清理 31. fight with 与打架32. be unable to do sth.不能做某事33. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好二、固定结构1. have to do sth.不得不做某事2. be careful of小心 ,注意(强

29、调对.认真,细心,小心, 比较褒义）Please be careful of your spelling.请注意拼写。（褒义）3. be careful with 小心（强调对干什么要认真,谨慎）Be careful with the wet floor.小心潮湿的地板。（无褒义）4. learn to do sth.学会做某事5.have a good trip 旅途愉快6. a few+可数名词复数 几个.三重点句型：1. So am I, but I cant miss two weeks of school.我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课。（so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主

30、语 结构 表示“.也是如此”）2.Your train is about to leave.你的火车就要开了。3. As a boy like all other boys,I wanted to be a man.作为男孩，就像其他所有男孩一样，我想做个男子汉。4. Now was my chance.现在我的机会来了。 四语法要点： 让步状语从句：让步状语从句表示“虽然，即使，尽管”。常用的引导词有：although，though，even though, even if均为“虽然，即使，尽管”之意,都不能跟but连用即主句中不能出现but，但可用yet.although语气比though

31、强且正式,用于书面语；even if强调假定性,而even though强调事实且语气更强。eg: Although I had a busy holiday, I am happy yet.虽然我假日很忙，但我很快乐 。The apples are very sweet though they are small.苹果虽小，但很甜。 Even though he has no money, I like him.尽管他没钱（是事实），我还是喜欢他。 Even if he has no money, I like him.即使他没钱（假设），我还是喜欢他。though引导的让步状语从句还可以用

32、于部分倒装句式：Strange though he seems, I still let him in . Module 5 Museum一、重点短语1. on the ground floor 在一楼2. on the second floor 在二楼 3. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人4. take a photo/ picture拍张照片5. be rude 粗鲁的6. as well as 不仅而且7. fill with =be full of把装满8. be against the rule 违反规定9. drop in顺便拜访 1

33、0. drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人11. in trouble 处于困境 12. get into trouble陷入麻烦13. be different from 与不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事15. the answer to the question 问题的答案 16. the key to the door 门的钥匙17. be free 免费的18. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事19. take a boat trip乘船旅行20. find out 查明,找出 21. compare

34、.with 把和相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23. keep quiet保持安静24. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. allow doing sth. 允许做某事26 break the rule破坏规则27. pay attention to 注意 28. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事29.have a high fever发高烧30. send an email发送电子邮件 31.write down写下二、固定结构1. . No wonder. 难怪。2. go ups

35、tairs/downstairs上楼/下楼3. make a noise 发出噪音4. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心5. without doing sth.没有做某事6.in the whole world在全世界三重点句型：1. No entry. 禁止入内2. No photos. 禁止拍照3. No shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和奔跑。4. Thats no good. 那不好。5. Whats the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？6.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!7. If you

36、compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. 如果你把过去的药和今天的药进行比较，下次你去看病的时候会感觉很幸运的.四语法要点：1.条件状语从句 ：表示条件的状语从句。本单元学习“if + 祈使句”结构，相当于汉语的“如果,就”If you want to go,please tell me.如果你想去的话，就告诉我一声。 If you ever go to London, make sure you visi

37、t the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦，一定要参观科学博物馆。2.表示禁止做某事：1). No+V-ing (动名词): No smoking.禁止吸烟。 2). No + 名词: No photos. 禁止拍照。3). 祈使句： Dont touch. 请勿触摸。 Module 6 Problems一、重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. fail the exam 考试不及格3. pass the exam 通过考试4. play musical instruments 演奏乐器5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议6. fail

38、 to do sth. 做某事没成功7. do volunteer work 做义工8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事9. come home from school 放学回到家10. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事11. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议12. tell sb. the truth= to be honest告诉某人真相/说实话13. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事14. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事15. at least 至少

39、 16. at most 至多17. pay the bill 付账单18. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事19. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事20. hurry up 快点；赶快21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障 22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事23. try out 试用；试 24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not . any longer 26. no more = not any more 不再27. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 28

40、. be angry at sth. 对某事生气29. make mistakes 犯错30. by mistake 错误地31. pocket money 零花钱32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事33.warn sb. of /about (doing) sth.警告某人关于（做）某事34. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱35. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾36. apologize to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉=make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.37. get b

41、ack 找回；返回 38. get into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯二、固定结构1. finish doing sth 完成做某事2. spend + time/money (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事3. stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4.get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张5. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和.一样.7. Thats / Its a shame. 真可惜；真遗憾8. No deal. 不

42、行。9. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） 三重点句型：1.I want you to get into the habbit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。2. Thats a shame.真遗憾。3. Thats not the point. 那不是我说的（我想说的不是那个观点）。4. No deal,Tony.托尼，这不行。5.The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I pl

43、ay games.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。5. Its +adj.(形容词）+ （for sb）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是.的7. You should +动词原形 你应该做.四语法要点：条件状语从句 ：表示条件的状语从句，由连词if (如果)，unless (如果不，除非)等引导。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”(主句是将来时从句用现在时)的原则,即便表示将来也要用一般现在时态.I wont go unless you reply to my question. If you dont study hard ,you wont pass the ex

44、am. 注意：if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的区别:宾语从句中的if表示“是否”，可使用一般将来时态。eg: I dont know if he will help you.Module 7 Great books一、重点短语181. have a discussion 进行讨论2. more than 与其说不如说3. make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义4.live with sb.和某人一起生活5. influence sb. / sth. 影响某人（某事） 6. have an influence on sb. /sth. 对有影响7. describe .

45、as.把.描绘成.，把.说成.8. not as/so as. 不如 . 9. get into trouble遇上麻烦 10. in the middle of 在.中间/中部 11. escape from 从逃跑 12. run away逃跑，逃走13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 14. in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 15. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是16. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 17. get lost迷路，丢失18. in the form of以.的方式 / 形式19.grow up成长，长大 20.all the time总是，一直 21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 22. turn the situation round扭转局势23. miss school缺课，逃学24. be included in被包括在.中25. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事26. pay fo