外研版八年级下册Module-5-知识点总结梳理(DOC 15页).docx

1、Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 Its time to watch a cartoon.Step 1 Reading单词闯关1.英雄；男主角(n.) _(pl.) _ 2. 与战斗(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ 3. 幽默(n.) _(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的 _ 4.聪明的；机灵的(adj.)_(同义词) _ 5. 漫画；动画片(n.) _(pl.) _ 6. 漂亮的；英俊的(adj.) _ 7. 笑；发笑(v.) _ 8. 经验；教训(n.) _短语互译1. 向某人学习 _ 2. 一直做某事 _3. 爬上 _ 4. cant help doing sth. _5

2、. each other _ 6. a real hero _Step 2 Language points1. fight v. 与战斗 n. 战斗；斗争例：He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。She always fights with her neighbour about the fence. 她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。How long did the fight last? 那场战争持续了多长时间？【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意

3、为“与战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。(2)fight用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。(3)fight用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。典例精讲：(1)I think Ive got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine?No need.Your body itself is able to _ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.AcatchBfightCloseDhide(2)In fact, Im not fighting _ my c

4、ousin. We are playing games.AwithBforCthroughDfrom2. heron. 英雄；男主角例：Thats a real hero. 那才是真正的英雄。In my heart, my parents are real heroes. 在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。【考点】hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes。【重点】以o结尾的可数名词变复数归纳如下： (1)以o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加es, 如heroes英雄， tomatoes西红柿， potatoes土豆；巧记： Heroes are eating potatoes and tomato

5、es. 英雄们在吃土豆和西红柿。(2)下列名词的复数形式只加s：pianos钢琴， photos照片， zoos动物园， bamboos竹子， radios收音机， kilos千克典例精讲：Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?Of course. They are our national _AheroBherosCheroesDheros3. I cant help laughing when I watch them！cant help doing（sth.）忍不住做（某事）例：When the boy heard the sad new

6、s, he couldnt help crying.当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，他禁不住哭起来。【重点】cant help doing sth.的同义词组为cant stop doing sth.注意区分cant help（to）do sth.“不能帮忙做某事”。例：I cant help（to）wash the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exam.我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。典例精讲：It was such a funny show that people couldnt help again and

7、 again.（福州）A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing关于so和such的用法你知道吗？复述一下。laugh/lf/ v.笑,发笑例：I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。【拓展】辨析laugh与smilelaugh指出声地“笑”，后面应跟介词at。smile指面部流露出喜悦的表情，指“微笑”，表示“对微笑”时，后应跟介词to/at。一语辨异：Dont laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile.不要嘲笑她，你应该面带微笑向她致意。典例精讲：根据

8、句意及汉语提示写出单词。Theres a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a （微笑）.（莱芜）请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。Please dont your classmates .You should get along well with them.（淮安）人人都会犯错误，我们不应该嘲笑他。Everyone can make a mistake. We shouldnt _ _ him.4. Its time to watch a cartoon. 该看卡通片了。【考点】句式“Its time to do sth

9、.” 意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”；其同义句为“Its time for sth.”。例：Its time to go to school. 该去上学了。Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。【拓展】“Its time for sb. to do sth.” 意为“某人该做某事了；到某人做某事的时间了”，其中，sb.为宾语。当sb.是代词时，用宾格。例：Its time for us to go to bed.我们该上床睡觉了。典例精讲：(1)Its time for school.Its time _ _ to school.(2)Its time to have b

10、reakfast.Its time _ breakfast.5. He keeps fighting bad people.keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事；一直做某事”。例：The old man keeps walking for five miles every day. 这位老人每天坚持走五英里。【考点】keep后跟名词、代词或动名词。例：I dont know why he keeps writing every day. 我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。【重点】keep的其他用法。(1)keep（sth./sb.）形容词 意为“使（某物/某人）保持、继续（处于某种状态

11、）”。eg：She kept the child quiet.她让孩子保持安静。(2)keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。其同义短语为stop sb.from doing sth.和prevent sb. from doing sth.例：Robbie couldnt keep the children from playing football in the street. 罗比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。典例精讲：1. The twin brothers always keep （argue） about what TV programmes to watc

12、h.（南京）2. I was so tired that I couldnt keep my eyes.A. openingB. openC. openedD.to open3. 翻译句子我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。（keep.from）_4. The man kept _ all night. His son took him to the hospital.AcoughBcoughingCto coughDcoughed5. Its not polite to keep others _ for a long time.AwaitBto waitCwaitingDwaited6. I dont

13、 think we agree. 我认为我们意见不一致。【考点】(1)当主句的谓语动词为think, guess, suppose, believe等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这叫作“否定转移”。(2)“主语think/believethat从句”结构的复合句，主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句的附加部分应根据从句来确定；主语不是第一人称时，要根据主句来确定。例：I dont think he is right.我认为他不对。I think he is right, isnt he? 我认为他是正确的，不是吗？He thinks she is rig

14、ht, doesnt he? 他认为她是正确的，不是吗？(3)agree意为“同意”，后可接宾语从句或不定式。例：I agree that you are right. 我同意你是对的。She didnt agree to go shopping with me. 她不同意和我去购物。典例精讲：(1)根据汉语意思完成句子我认为他不是一名警察。I _ _ he _ a policeman.(2)改为否定句I guess there is a strange thing in the box.I _ _ there _ a strange thing in the box.7. Sometimes

15、 they protect each other and work together. 有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。【考点】(1)protect为动词，意为“保护”。常见的搭配是“protectfrom/against”，意为“保护不受到侵害”。例：Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind. 树木能保护庄稼免受强风的侵害。(2)each other意为“互相”，强调两者之间，在句中作宾语。one another 意为“相互”，强调三者或三者以上之间。例：Students should help each other

16、. 学生们应该互相帮助。They live in good neighbourhood with one another. 他们邻里关系十分和睦。【拓展】 protection n. 保护典例精讲： (1) He is wearing his sunglasses to _ himself from the sun.ApreventBstopCkeepDprotect(2). 根据汉语意思完成句子无锡在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。In the summer camp last year, all the members _ _ _ _ _ _Step 3 Practice一、根据句

17、意及汉语提示完成句子1Superman is a hero and _(斗争) bad people all the time.2Look! Some nice birds are flying in the _(天空)3How _(酷的) you are wearing the black coat!Thank you! 4The _(幽默的) story made all of us laugh.5When people are in trouble, we shouldnt _(嘲笑) at them but help them.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1The new game is

18、 very _ (fun) and we all enjoy ourselves. 2Come on! Its time _ (have) breakfast. 3Its raining heavily now, but they keep _ (train) on the playground. 4In Chinese history, there were many national _ (hero)5The weather is _ (good) today than yesterday. Why dont we _ (go) for a picnic?三、单项选择1.Its time

19、for us _ morning exercises. Lets _ downstairs.Ado; goBto do; to goCto do; goDdoing; go 2.Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean?Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours.Aacross; throughBthrough; acrossCacross; acrossDthrough; through3.Where have you _ all day?I came back at noon and I _ in this

20、factory since then.Abeen in; had beenBbeen in; wasCbeen; have beenDbeen; am4.All the kids couldnt help _ up when they heard the exciting news. AjumpBto jumpCjumpingDjumped5.The summer holiday is on the way.Well have more freedom._. But we should learn to manage ourselves.AId love toBI agree with you

21、 CIm afraid I wontDGood luck四、按要求完成下列各题1I like modern cartoons.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ cartoons do you like?2What about watching Spiderman？(改为同义句)_ _ watch Spiderman?3Tom doesnt watch Spiderman. (用last week改写句子)Tom _ _ Spiderman last week.4We like Tom and Jerry because they are very funny(对画线部分提问) _ _ you li

22、ke Tom and Jerry?5I think she likes cartoons.(改为否定句)I _ _ she _ cartoons.Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. & Unit 3Step 1 Reading单词闯关1. 聪明的；机灵的(adj.) _(同义词) _ 2. 满足；使满意(v.) _(adj.)满意的 _3. 艺术(n.) _(n.)艺术家；画家 _ 4. 发明；创造(v.) _(n.)发明物 _ 5. 拥有者(n.) _(adj.)自己的 _6. 领导；率领(v.) _(过去式)_(过去分

23、词) _ 7. 脏乱，凌乱(n.) _8. 天国；天堂(n.) _ 9. 私人的；个人的(adj.) _10. 创造(v.) _(adj.)有创造力的_11. 难看的；丑陋的(adj.) _短语互译1. 赢得某人的喜欢 _ 2. 期待做某事 _3. 一群猴子 _ 4. 自以后 _5. 弄得一团糟 _ 6. more than _7. in the 1980s _ 8. as well as _9. of all ages _ e to life _Step 2 Language points1. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor o

24、f Heaven and his men.lead/lid/v.领导；率领例：Who will lead the party in the next election？在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？【考点】lead的过去式和过去分词都为led。常用结构：lead sb.to do sth.表示“引导或领导某人做某事”；lead to 表示“导致，通向”。例：My father leads me to help people in trouble.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。This road leads to the hotel.这条路通向旅馆。典例精讲：根据所给汉语完成句子。Mr W

25、ang us out of the forest. 王先生领着我们走出了森林。2. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.expect/kspekt/v.期盼；等待；预计例：I have already known what I expect. 我已经知道我期待什么了【考点】常见的expect的用法：expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事expectthat 从句期待例：They always expect to see more Monkey King car

26、toons. 他们总是期待看到更多美猴王的动画片。We expect you to help us. 我们期待你帮助我们。They expect (that) the plane can take off on time. 他们盼望飞机能按时起飞。【拓展】 unexpected是形容词，意为“想不到的，意外的”。典例精讲：1. Has Jane done the washing yet？You cannot her to do such a thing.（苏州）A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish2. Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American ac

27、tor，was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.（广东）A.to winB.winningC.not to winD.not winning3. Has Jane done the washing yet?You cant _ her to do such a thing.AwantBhopeCexpectDwish3. Ever since the artist Herg invented him in 1929.ever since 表示“从起”。例：He has been fond of playing football

28、ever since he was a child.他从小就喜欢踢足球。【考点】ever since用法与since相近。后跟时间点或从句（常用过去时），构成表示时间段的短语或从句，主句常用现在完成时。例：He has been ill ever since last Monday. 从上周一开始他一直病着。【拓展】ever since还可作副词，意为“从那以后一直”，常用在句尾。例：He has made many friends ever since. 自从那时起他已经结交了很多朋友。典例精讲：1. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have

29、been close friends.（丽水）A.as usualB.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since2(1)自从他搬到上海后，我一直没见过他。_ _ he moved to Shanghai, I _ _ him.(2)她三年前毕业，从那时起一直当护士。She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse _ _(3)他们到这儿刚刚一周。Its just a week _ they arrived here.invent/nvent/v.发明；创造例：He invented

30、a new teaching method. 他发明了一种新的教学方法。【考点】辨析invent与discoverinvent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，如工具、方法、手段等。Who invented the telephone？谁发明了电话？ discover“发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。【拓展】inventor发明者，发明家 invention发明；创造；创造力一语辨异：Gilbert dis

31、covered electricity and Edison invented the electric light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯泡典例精讲：1. Could you please tell us about the four great （发明）of China？（烟台）2. If you could （发明） something new，what product would you develop？（平凉）3. The 17yearold high school student is trying to _a robot which can think li

32、ke a human.AdiscoverBorganizeCinventDachieve4. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.own/n/adj.自己的例：I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼所见的。【考点】own作形容词时，不能单独使用，常与物主代词连用，即“ones own”； 还可构成短语on ones own，意为“靠自己”，相当于by oneself。【拓展】 own 还可用作及物动词，意为“拥有”。例：Jack owns his own h

33、ouse. 杰克拥有自己的房子。典例精讲：(1)根据汉语意思完成句子Five years later, he had _ _ family. 五年以后，他有了自己的家庭。(2)改为同义句You should do things by yourself. You should do things _ _ _.(3)Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest at night.（德州）A.on businessB.by the wayC.on your ownD.on the top5. Charles Schulz creat

34、ed Snoopy and his friends，and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.satisfy/stsfa/v.使满意；满足例：Your plan will not satisfy everyone. 你的计划不会让每个人都满意【考点】satisfy为动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy sb.意为“使某人满意”。例：His homework satisfies the teacher. 他的作业让老师很满意。【重点】辨析satisfied和satisfyingsatisfied形容词

35、满足的常用来修饰或描述人satisfying形容词令人满足的常用来修饰或描述事物一语辨异：Peters parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job.得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。典例精讲： (1)用所给词的适当形式填空We are sorry to hear that you are not _ (satisfy) with your new car.(2)单项填空Your answer _ her so much that she was very _ with you.Asatis

36、fying; satisfyingBsatisfying; satisfiedCsatisfied; satisfyingDsatisfied; satisfiedas well as 和；不但而且例：His father as well as his mother is watching TV. 他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。【考点】当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。例：Jim as well as his friends loves the pet cat. 吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫还记得as well, either, als

37、o, too的用法吗？典例精讲：The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go【易错点】as well as与not only.but also.二者均意为“不但而且”，区别如下：A as well as B强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。not only Abut al

38、so B强调的是B，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。Not only Lily but also her parents enjoy classical music very much.不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。典例精讲：根据所给汉语提示完成句子。How can I speak English （与你一样好）, Rose？Practice makes perfect. （连云港）6. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the w

39、orld. 他们看起来非常不同，但他们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。【考点】win the heart of sb.win sb.s heart，意为“赢得某人的心/喜欢”。heart 的单复数由sb.来决定。例：The play won the hearts of the audience. 该话剧赢得了观众的喜爱。典例精讲：The young woman teacher _ _ _ _ _ all the children.那位年轻的女教师赢得了所有孩子的喜爱。7. Do you mind if I borrow your book? 如果我借你的书，你介意吗？ 【考点】(1)此句是“D

40、o/Would you mind if？”句型，意为“如果你介意吗/你介意吗？”用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。(2)若表示“不介意”，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；若表示“介意”，习惯上说“Im sorry”等。(3)mind也可以用作及物动词，后接动名词，名词等。例：I dont mind playing a joke, but this is going too far.我并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？-Not at all./ Im sor

41、ry, but I do. 毫不介意。/ 对不起，我介意【拓展】mind用作名词时，意为“思想，想法；头脑，智力”。例：Why did you change your mind?你为什么改变主意了？典例精讲：Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?_. I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait!ASorry, I cant BSure, Id love toCCertainly not DMy pleasure8. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.当美猴王把天宫搞得一团糟时，父母与孩子一起大笑。as此处用作连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句。例：As Tom was reading, Jim was writing.汤姆看书的时候，吉姆在写东西。As I washed clothes, I listened to the music.我边洗