1、外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、七年级英语完形填空1根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am 4 in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers li
2、ke me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 7 they cant. Their families are poor and their parents dont have enough money 8 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 9 to change their life. Teachers are needed
3、 there, so I want 10 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them. All the children 12 like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person. I think it is 14 interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 15 !1. A. hasB. haveC. is
4、D. are2. A. atB. toC. inD. with3. A. to workB. to studyC. worksD. study4. A. studysB. studyingC. studiesD. studing5. A. BothB. EachC. AllD. Every6. A. beB. doC. to doD. to be7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8. A. to sendB. sendingC. to makeD. making9. A. wayB. dreamC. schoolD. place10. A. to beB. beC. being
5、D. Am11. A. friendsB. a friendC. modelsD. a model12. A. hereB. thereC. in hereD. in there13. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what14. A. aB. anyC. someD. an15. A. find outB. come outC. look forD. come true【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍
6、了自己的理想,那就是成为一名中国西部地区的老师。句意:每个人都有他们自己的梦想,everyone作主语,谓语动词一般用单数,选A,有。句意:梦想对于他们来说很重要。故选B。Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选C,梦想能让他们更努力的学习。故选D句意:我现在在学习努力学习。由am可知用现在分词构成现在进行时,故选B。句意:我在所有学科做得很好。所有的老师都很喜欢我。both两者都;each每一个,后跟单数名词;all所有的,every每一个。故选C。句意:我的梦想是成为一名中国西部的老师。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选D。句意:许多孩子想上学,但是他们不能。联系上下文,
7、可知前后是转折关系,故选B句意:父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。enough后跟不定式,故选A。句意:我认为上学是改变他们的生活的唯一方法。way,道路,方法;dream梦想;school学习;place地方。故选A句意:那里需要老师,所有我想当一名老师去帮助他们。want to do sth想做某事。故选A。句意:我将对我的学生好,与他们交朋友。make friends交朋友。model模特。故选A。句意:那里所有的学生喜欢跟我说话。there是副词,作定语时后置,故选B。句意:我会给他们爱,教他们如何当一个有用的人。故选C。句意:我认为那是世界上一件有趣的工作。表示泛指,用不定冠词,i
8、nteresting是元音读音开头,故选D。句意:我希望我的梦想能实现。find out发现;查明;come out出来;出版;look for寻找;come true实现。故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。2完形填空。 Who is your favourite writers? Look! Here
9、 is a photo 1 Han Han. He is a young writer in 2 many students like his books, because some of them are about 3 life . Han Han is 4 Shanghai. Hes thirty-two years old. He can 5 Chinese and English. Han Han likes running, 6 football and computer games. He often 7 on his blog(博客). Students can read hi
10、s article(文章) on 8 with him. Han Han has a yellow dog. It likes to 9 with him.Do you know what Han Hans favorite 10 is ? It is the watermelon. 1. A. onB. fromC. ofD. in2. A. AmericaB. ChineseC. ChinaD. English3. A. studentB. studentsC. studentsD. students4. A. inB. onC. ofD. from5. A. speakB. sayC.
11、showD. find6. A. playB. to playC. playingD. is playing7. A. listenB. speaksC. writesD. is playing8. A. themB. itC. theyD. him9. A. readB. writeC. run aroundD. look at10. A. foodB. vegetableC. fruitD. dessert【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了作者最喜爱的作家韩寒的基本情况。(1)考
12、查介词。句意:这是一张韩寒的照片。of表示从属关系,故选C。(2)考查名词。句意:他是一名中国的年轻作家。根据常识可知韩寒来自China:中国,故选C。(3)考查名词的所有格。句意:许多学生喜欢他的书,因为它们中的一些是关于学生的生活的。学生的:students ,用名词的所有格,故选D。(4)考查介词。句意:韩寒来自上海。来自:from,故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:他会说汉语和英语。说某种语言要用speak,故选A。(6)考查动名词。句意:韩寒喜欢跑步,踢足球和玩电脑游戏。play football: 踢足球,like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:他经常
13、写自己的博客。写:write,主语是单数,故选C。(8)考查代词。句意:学生们能在它上面和他一起读他的文章。代指前面的his blog, 要用it,故选B。(9)考查动词短语。句意:它喜欢和他一起到处跑。run around: 四处跑,故选C。(10)考查名词。句意:你知道韩寒最喜爱的水果是什么吗?它是水果。A. 食物,B. 蔬菜,C. 水果,D. 甜点,根据It is the watermelon, 故选C。【点评】考查综合理解运用能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配、和常识等选出正确答案,确保文章通顺、完整。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)
14、中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away. McDull is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to 4 the
15、 Earth. What can he do? Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker (电饭煲) into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition! Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of
16、 the Rice Cooker (麦兜:饭宝奇兵).1. A. ButB. SoC. Because2. A. uB. downC. as3. A. habitB. hobbyC. dream4. A. killB. saveC. attack5. A. ideaB. friendC. sister6. A. aB. anC. the7. A. rice ballB. robotC. dancer8. A. countryB. cityC. village9. A. EarthB. SunC. Moon10. A. readB. watchC. listen to【答案】 (1)B;(2)A
17、;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电影麦兜:淘宝奇兵的内容。 (1)句意:所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。A:But但是; B:So因此; C:Because因为。根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果,原因连词so,故选B。 (2)句意:麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。A:u向上; B:down向下; C:as作为。grow up,长大,固定短语,故选A。 (3)句意:他的梦想是成为发明家。A:habit习惯; B:hobby爱好; C:dream梦想。根据下文to be an inve
18、ntor. He wants to 4 the Earth.可知成为发明家是他的梦想, 故选C。 (4)句意:他想拯救地球。A:kill杀害; B:save拯救; C:attack攻击。根据上文 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It even beats Superman. 可知地球遇到了危险,可知他想拯救地球,故选B。 (5)句意:最后,麦兜有了一个好主意。A:idea想法; B:friend朋友; C:sister姐妹。根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and ca
19、lls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意,故选A。 (6)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。空格后有可数名词单数cooker,且rice以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。 (7)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。A:rice ball饭团; B:robot 机器人;C:dancer舞者。根据下文 The robot wins the competition! 可知他把电饭锅制成机器人,故选B。 (8)句意:村里的每个人都在帮忙。A:country国家; B:city城市; C:village乡村。根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet
20、growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙,故选C。 (9)句意:现在,拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。A:earth地球; B:sun太阳; C:moon月亮。根据上文 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. ,可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事,故选A。 (10)句意:去看电影麦兜:淘宝奇兵。A:read读; B:watch观看; C:listen to听。watch a movie,看电影,固定短语,要用watch,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定
21、要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。4阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The clever monkey Once upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a
22、 crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island. Im 1 he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 . The next day, the crocodile came back. Please, may I have two apples? he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 . The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to
23、be 4 just like the monkey. The crocodiles wife had an idea. Why dont you 5 his heart? Then youll be clever, just like him! The next day, he said to the monkey, To thank you for the 6 , please come to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, I want to eat
24、your heart, so I can be as clever as you! The clever monkey thought quickly and said, But my 8 isnt here. Its on the island. They all 9 to the island. Wait here. And I will get my heart. said the monkey. The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy(贪婪地). Of cou
25、rse, you cant have my heart. And now, you cant have my apples! And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.1. A. surprisedB. freeC. hungry2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly3. A. wifeB. sonC. daughter4. A. cleverB. friendlyC. lovely5. A. hurtB. protectC. eat6. A. timeB. treesC. apples7. A. returnedB. arri
26、vedC. left8. A. foodB. treeC. heart9. A. went backB. took a tripC. rode bikes10. A. picked upB. climbed upC. grew up【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述聪明的猴子和愚蠢且贪婪的鳄鱼。有一天鳄鱼饿了,遇到的聪明的猴子,于是猴子给鳄鱼苹果,但是鳄鱼想变成和猴子一样聪明,听他老婆的建议,吃了猴子,他就可以变成和那只聪明的猴子一样聪明,于是鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,当猴子一到他家时,
27、他就表明他想吃猴子的心,聪明的猴子说心没带来,于是他们去岛上取心,结果猴子死里逃生的故事。 (1)句意:他说“我饿了”。A.感到惊讶的;B.自由的;C.饥饿的。由于猴子扔苹果给鳄鱼吃,可知鳄鱼应该是饿了,故选C。 (2)句意:鳄鱼高兴地吃着它。A.生气地;B.高兴地;C.伤心地。鳄鱼饿了,这是猴子给它吃的,它应该很高兴,故选B。 (3)句意:他吃一个并且给一个他妻子。A.妻子;B.儿子;C.女儿。根据下文的The crocodiles wife,可知给一个他妻子,故选A。 (4)句意:他想和猴子一样聪明。A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.可爱的。根据Then youll be clever, jus
28、t like him!可知,他想和猴子一样聪明,故选A。 (5)句意:你为什么不吃他的心?A.受伤;B.保护;C.吃。根据I want to eat your heart,可知他老婆建议他吃猴子的心,故选C。 (6)句意:第二天,他对猴子说,为了感谢你的苹果,请来我家一起吃晚餐。A.时间;B.树;C.苹果。由上文可知猴子给鳄鱼苹果,此处应是为苹果而感谢,故选C。 (7)句意:但是当猴子到达时,鳄鱼说,“我想吃你的心,因此我可以和你一样聪明!”A.返回;B.到达;C.离开。由于鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,可知此处应是猴子一到就说想吃他,故选B。 (8)句意:聪明的猴子思维敏捷并且说,“但是我的心不在
29、这里。他在岛上”A.食物;B.树;C.心。由于鳄鱼想吃猴子的心以变聪明,猴子灵机一动说心没带来,此处用heart,心,故选C。 (9)句意:他们都返回去岛上。A.返回;B.旅游;C.骑自行车。由于没带心,因此要到岛上去取,所以此处用went back,返回,故选A。 (10)句意:猴子迅速爬上树并且坐在树梢上。A.摘,捡起;B.爬上;C.长大。鳄鱼想吃猴子的心,猴子应该是尽快逃生,此处应选climbed up,爬上,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5完
30、形填空 I get up( 起床) 1 7:00 2 I go to school(上学 ) at 8:00. I have science at 3 and then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00. 4 is my favorite subject. I like math because its 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9 an
31、 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00. 1. A. onB. atC. in2. A. becauseB. butC. and3. A. nineB. elevenC. six4. A. MusicB. MathC. English5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. partnerC. classmate7. A. lunchB. breakfastC. dinner8. A. notB. doesntC. dont9. A. beB. to beC. is10. A. artistB
32、. actorC. teacher【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。(1)考查介词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。具体在某一时间点前用介词at。故选B。(2)考查连词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。(3)考查时间点。句意:我九点上科学课,然后我10点休息。根据后面的then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00可推测,此时时间是9点。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:数学是我最喜爱的科目。根据下句I li
33、ke math because its_5_.可知,作者喜欢数学。故选B。(5)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。根据常理推测,喜欢数学是因为它是有趣的,故选C。(6)考查名词。句意:谭老师是我们的数学老师。老师是teacher。故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:我12:00吃午饭。根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭,故选A。(8)考查否定助动词。句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它无趣。I是第一人称,后面用dont。故选C。(9)考查动词的用法。句意: 但是我喜欢美术,我想成为一名画家。想成为什么样的人是want to be-。故选B。(10)考查名词。句意:但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。画家是art
34、ist。故选A。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。6完形填空 Im Sherry, Im a (n) 1 and Im from New York .Im 2 . Im 3 Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. 4 is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou, a beautiful 5 .She is 6 years old, too. She 7 in Class 8 are friends. I lik
35、e China 9 I like Chinese food. My favorite 10 is green ,but Mary likes yellow .1. A. ChineseB. ChinaC. AmericaD. American2. A. 13 years oldB. 13 year oldC. 13 yearsoldD. 13-year-old3. A. onB. atC. inD. under4. A. HeB. ItC. SheD. I5. A. cityB. countryC. schoolD. room6. A. 13B. 14C. 8D. 97. A. isB. ar
36、eC. arentD. isnt8. A. TheyB. TheseC. YouD. We9. A. butB. andC. orD. so10. A. sportB. foodC. colorD. lesson【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,雪莉介绍了她和她的朋友玛丽的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自喜欢的颜色等等。(1)考查名词。句意:我是一个美国人。Chinese“中国人”;China“中国”;America“美国”;American“美国人”。根据“Im from New Y
37、ork”可知该选D。(2)考查短语。句意:我是十三岁。表示年龄常用“基数词 + years + old”的形式,所以选A。(3)考查介词。句意:我在七年级七班。on“在上”;at“在”;in“在里”;under“在下”。表示在几年级几班习惯用介词in,所以选C。(4)考查人称代词。句意:她是中国人。He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。根据上文“The girl is Mary.”可知该选C。(5)考查名词。句意:她来自美丽的城市杭州。city“城市”;country“国家”;school“学校”;room“房间”。 根据Hangzhou可知该选A。(6)考查数词。句意:她也是十三岁
38、。联系上文结合副词too可知该选A。(7)考查动词。句意:她在八班。is 是,适用于第三人称单数;are“是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;arent“不是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;isnt“不是”,适用于第三人称单数。该句主语She是第三人称单数可知该选A。(8)考查人称代词。句意:我们是朋友。They“他们”;These“这些”;You“你,你们”;We“我们”。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。(9)考查连词。句意:我喜欢中国,喜欢中国食品。 but“但是”;and“和”;or“或者”;so“所以”。在肯定句中的并列成分通常用and连接,所以选B。(10)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的颜
39、色是绿色的,但玛丽喜欢黄色。sport“运动”;food“食品”;color“颜色”;lesson“课”。根据green可知该选C。【点评】本题考点涉及名词,介词,代词,数词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。二、七年级英语任务型阅读7阅读下面对话,根据对话内容完成表格,每空填一词。(T=Tony B=Betty)T: Hello! Are you Betty?B: Yes, I am. Whats your name, please?T: My name is Tony. Im in Class 3, Grad
40、e 8. Im in Row 15.B: Im in Class 1, Grade 7. Im in Row 2. Can you tell me your telephone number?T: Yes. My telephone number is 5605688. And whats your telephone number?B: Oh, its 3839833. Im thirteen. And how old are you?T: Im fourteen.NameTonyBettyRow_Class_Grade_Age_Telephone number_【答案】15;2;3;1;8
41、;7;14;13;5605688;3839833 【解析】【分析】本文为一段对话,主要讲托尼和贝蒂的相关信息。(1)要求填托尼和贝蒂的行数,根据T: Im in Row 15. 和 B:Im in Row 2. 可知填15,2,故答案为15,2。(2)要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在班级,根据T: Im in Class 3 和 B:Im in Class 1 可知填3,1,故答案为3,1。(3)要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在年级,根据T: Grade 8 和 B:Grade 7 可知填8,7,故答案为8,7。(4)要求填托尼和贝蒂的年龄,根据T: Im fourteen 和 B:Im thirteen 可知填
42、14,13,故答案为14,13。(5)要求填托尼和贝蒂的电话号码,根据T:My telephone number is 5605688. 和 B:Oh, its 3839833. 可知填5605688,3839833,故答案为5605688,3839833。【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看清表格需要填写的内容,再根据对话将信息填写上去。8根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 Each child loves to celebrate their holiday. It is a special day for them because they can get almost(几乎) everything
43、they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact(准确的) date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest(最近的) weekend. Some children have birthday parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloure
侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650
【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。