小学英语介词知识点及练习题(DOC 4页).doc

1、英语学科课时学习专题学习时间： 月 日 学生姓名： 效果评价： 一、 本次知识点归纳：介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、重要知识点提示：at表示时间： I go to school at seven every day表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后about表示大约时间： Its a

2、bout six oclock now.表示地点；在周围： Everything about me is so beautiful 关于，对于： We are talking about the news. after在之后： After dinner I watch TV.在后面： He came into the room after me. behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.比晚，迟于： The train is behind time. by在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 到时候： We have lear

3、ned three English songs by now. 以方式： I go to school by bus.用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way for为，给，替： Ill make a card for my teacher.由于： Thank you for helping me. 表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. in在里面： The pencil is in the desk.在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 用，以： Whats this in

4、 English? 在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 在方面： He is weak in English. 用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面like像样： He looks like his father. 这样，那样： Dont look at me like that. 怎样： Whats the weather like? near靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. of的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo o

5、f my family.的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing.想到，谈到： I often think of them.用于某些固定搭配： of course on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time

6、 准时over在正上方： There is a lamp over the table.遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 超过，不止： She is a little over 2. to到，往，向： He walks to the window.他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. Under Whats under your desk? with和，写： Could you go home with me? 表示

7、伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses?三、经典题训练过关：一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1. Jim is good in English and Maths.2. How many students have their birthday on May?3. They are talking to their plans.4. The films were in the ground just now.5. Womens Day is at the third of March.6. I usually take photos

8、 in Sunday morning.7. What did you do on the Spring Festival?8. Can you come and help me on my English?9. Did you water trees at the farm?二、选择( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He

9、 speaks Japanese best _ the boy students.A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake.A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter e

10、vening.A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China.A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you.A. to B. o

11、n C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now?A. watering B. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books.A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices.A. with B. in C. on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us.

12、 A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city.A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting.A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.A. to B. on C. till( )21.Its wrong to play jokes _

13、 other people.A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red.A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. in B. for C. on( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patient

14、sA. to B. on C. at( )26.We cant live _ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late.A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ _ the play?A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think its the right way to work o

15、ut the problem, but I am notsure _ it.A. do B. about C. of( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday.A. except B. without C. on三、填空1 the fir

16、st day _ school 2 _ the school playground3 _ classes 4 _ Wednesday5 _ a farm6 pull _ carrots7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town9 _ the weekends10 _ the sitting room 11 _ the 4th _ November12 look _ them13 _ the playground 14 _ the school hall15 _ New Year16 talk _ his students _ holidays17 _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ my family19 dress _ _ costumes20 _ September or October