1、Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、短语归纳81.befullof充满2.growup长大3.hurryup赶快4.bringbacktosw.带回到某地5.morethan超过6.inthemiddleof在.中间7.fightover为.争吵;争斗8.thinkabout考虑etorealize开始意识到10.eversincethen从那时起11.akindof一种12.suchas例如13.belongto属于14.findout找出;查出15.attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候16.befamousfor因为.而出名17.leaveb
2、ehind遗忘;留下18.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金钱和成功的重要性二、用法归纳1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.arriveat/insw.到达某地3.learntodosth.学习做某事4.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事5.namesb.sth.给某人取名为.6.teachsb.sth.教某人某事7.usesth.todo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事9.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb.对某人友好11.hopetodosth.希望做某事12.have
3、timetodosth.有时间做某事13.havenothingtodo没什么事情可做三、词句精讲1、Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过小妇人这本书吗?现在完成时的基本句型:肯定式:主语+助动词have/has +动词的过去分词。疑问式:助动词Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词? 否定式:主语+助动词have/has + not +动词的过去分词。现在完成时的主要用法1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。. Ihavefinishedmyhomew
4、ork.Iamfree.(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2)表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since +过去的时间点,for +一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour before. 我已经游泳了半个小时。(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/yet的区别:already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;ye
5、t 用于否定句和疑问句。He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。My parents havent had breakfast yet. 我的父母还没吃早餐。2、Whats it like? 它怎么样?某物怎么样?Whats +物+like? How+be +物?某人怎么样?Whats+人+like?用来提问人的性格Whatdo/does+人+looklike?用来提问人的外表3、OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfulloftreasures.雾都孤儿讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝
6、的小岛的故事。fullof充满befullof=befilledwith充满Thecupisfullofwater=Thecupisfilledwithwater.4、Its about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。grow up 长大;成长I grew up in Beijing. 我在北京长大。growinto长大成为Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的女孩。5、You should hurry up. 你得快点。hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)ina
7、hurry=inoneshurry 匆忙地hurrytodosth.匆忙去做hurrysb.催促某人6、One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。theother另一个,onetheother一个.另一个(仅用两者间)other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式others泛指另外几个,其余的是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语the others 其他东西;其余的人们,特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another 其他的;再一个;另一个,只能用于三个或更多
8、的人或物7、thinkof/thinkabout/thinkover辨析(1)think of, 固定短语,表示“提到(某人、某物、某事或某主意等),考虑,思考,对.有某种看法”,后接名词,代词、动词-ing形式。-WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?-Ilikeherverymuch.(2)think of 表示“思考,考虑,对.有某种看法”时,可以与think about 互换。Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?(3)think of 表示“想出,想着,想起”时,不可用think a
9、bout 代替。I always think of my childhood. 我总是想起我的童年。(4)think over意为“仔细考虑,认真考虑”,强调思考的程度比think of/about深,相当于think about.carefully。其中over是副词,宾语若是名词,则可位于over之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,则必须放在over之前。Think it over before you do it. 三思而后行。8、When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family
10、.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。【解析】fight over为争吵fight for + 抽象名词(事业、自由、权利) 等 “为.而斗争”have a fight with 和.打了一架9、But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroad adv.在国外;到国
11、外My father often goes abroad.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。go abroad出国live abroad住在国外【解析2】return = come / go back返回= give sth. back归还return . to .把.归还给.Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio在收音机里;通过无线广播介词on表示“以.方式”on the Internet通过因特网;在网上on the telephone通过电话on TV通过电视10、Ever since
12、 then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】ever since自从以来ever since作连词时=since, ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent heard from him ever since last year.11、Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the import
13、ance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的,例如:金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。【解析1】such as “例如,诸如此类的,像那样的”,相当于like或for examplesuch as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.我懂四种语言,如日语、英语for example/such as辨析:for example“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入
14、语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。【解析2】success成功succeed v成功,达到success n 成功successful adj成功的successfully adv成功地succeed in doing sth.make a success取得成功12、However,country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而,乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。【解析】be ki
15、nd to对友好= be friendly tokind of“有点儿,有几分”相当于a little或a bita kind of“一种”all kinds of“各种各样的”different kinds of“不同种类的”what kind of .的种类(用来询问事物的类别)13、 Hes sold more than 120 million records.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。【解析】million一百万hundred n.百hundreds of数以百的thousand n.千thousands of成千上万的million n.百万millions of成百万的【注】
16、:(1)当million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式,millions of是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词【口诀】:具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of14、I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌!【解析1】hope v希望(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +that从句I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是这样(4)I hope not 我希望不是这样【注】:
17、不能说hope sb. to do sth 但可以说wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。【解析2】live现场直播的;实况直播的I hope to see the Olympic Games live in 2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。【解析】 the number ofthe number of表示“的数目” ,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。a
18、 number of 表示“大量的,许多” ,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。15、Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗?【解析】introducev介绍;引进(1)introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you?(3) introduce into引进16、At the end of the
19、day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的时候,公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后,终于(2)at the end of在.的结尾(反)at the beginning of在开始【既可用来表示时间,也可以用来表示地点】at the end of the speech在演讲结束时at the end of the road在路的尽头(3).by the end of在.结束时,常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)四、语法点现在完成时:1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作
20、对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice 3.基本结构:have/has + done4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:把have或has放于句首。6.反义疑问句:直接用has /have进行反问7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词go out-be out finish-be overleave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed die-dead start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be make friend -be friend get up -be up fall asleep -be asleep catch a cold have a cold reach/get/arrive-stay/be
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