初中英语代词知识点总结讲解(DOC 5页).docx

1、初中英语代词知识点总结讲解Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1) 人称代词 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much. she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people. 在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Yu and I are good friends.(2) 物主代词 形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.

2、名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? - Its mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. Ill use hers.(3) 反身代词I cant express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充： 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：He says hell do it himself. 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如： I hope youll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。 Please help yo

3、urself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。（4）不定代词Some/any: some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。 same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。Would you want some coffee?Didnt he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all both表示“两者都”；both A and B all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。Other表示“另外的，其他的”， the other表示两者中的

4、另一个; the others表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”，others用于泛指，表示“其余的人或物。” another具有代词性质，即可指人也可指物，表示“泛指的另一个，而不是两者中的另一个。”Few与 a few, little与a littleFew, a few用来代替或修饰可数名词。Few表示否定意义，译为“没几个”， a few表示肯定意义，译为“一些，几个。”little与a little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。Little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。随堂练I. 用适当的人称代词替代下列单词词组。Jane _Tom _Miss Grants _Her fath

5、ers _the pupils _Marys car _You and me _my friend and I _His car _【答案】she，he，her，his，they，it，us，we，itII. Fill in the blanks with the proper pronouns. (用合适的代词填空。)1. Are you going there by _. (you)2. _ (she) ruler is long.3. This is _ (you) room.4. Can you do _ (I) a favor?5. Let _ (I) read the poem f

6、or _. (yours)【答案】1. yourself，2. Her，3. your，4. me，5. me，youIII. Choose the best answer.Other等练习1. What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have _. A. some other B. another C. others D. other2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. A. the other B. another C. othe

7、rs D. these others3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one4. Changde is a beautiful city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks. A. another B. other C. the other D. others5. I got the story from Tom and _ people who ha

8、d worked with him.A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than【答案】B B C A CFew, a few, little, a little专项练习1. Im not thirsty. I only want _ orange juice.2. Theres still _ milk in your glass. Please finish it off.3. I had _ rolls for breakfast.4. A: What would you like? B: _ chicken nugg

9、ets and a bowl of rice.5. A: How many chicken legs do you want? B: Just _. Im not too hungry.A: What about cola?B: _ will do.6. We have only _ people for the party.7. Theres _ ink in my pen.8. Please have an apple. There are _ in the fruit bowls.1. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic,

10、 so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less2. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exerciseA. fewer/ fewer B. less/ more C. fewer/ more D. less/ less3. Can we do our work better with _ mone

11、y and _ people?A. less/ few B. less/ fewer C. little/ less D. few/ less4. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me_?A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a few/ few【答案】1. some 2. a little 3. a little 4. Some 5. a few, A little 6. some 7. little / a little 8. some Some，any专项练习1.

12、 There are _ students in the playground. They are playing football.2. I dont want _food. Im not too hungry.3. I want _bread, but I dont want _rice.4. A: Would you like to have _ orange juice?B: Yes, Id like to. Thank you.5. Im thirsty. Id like to have _ water.6. Is there _chicken for me?7. I havent _ fruit. I must buy _.8. Help yourselves to _ fish, children.【答案】1. some 2. some 3. some, any 4. some 5. some 6. any 7. anysome 8. some5 / 5