哈尔滨市初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练(DOC 9页).doc

1、一、选择题1-Hong Kongs richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.-It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dogs life during his childhood.Ahad a happy life Blived a hard life Clived with a dog2How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Li

2、nda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone3The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awayCput outDput up4-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I w

3、ill _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off5High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.Amake upBmake sureCcome outDcome over6When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at on

4、ce.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up7- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on8Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off

5、9Do you have any problems _ your English?Yes, I have some difficulties _ texts.Awith; readingBread; studyCwith; studyDin; with10 The girl _ for the lead role in the film but was refused. What a pity!Atried upBtried outCtried toDtried on11- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books

6、here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them12Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off13Sandy, youd better _ your notes be

7、fore you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around14Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_ the answers by discussing.Afind outBclear outClook for15Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. M

8、aybe it will be _ a real product one day!Aturned onBturned downCturned intoDturned off16He spent_money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.Amany tooBtoo manyCtoo muchDmuch too17I_working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook forward to18_ your coat, please.

9、Its cold today.APut onBLook atCGet in19Our motherland has become more and more powerful.The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that _ the national conditions of China, I think.Alooks intoBfits intoCturns intoDputs into20Juli

10、a is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.Aturn downBturn onCturn offDturn up21Could you help me _ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? Sure, Id love to.Ago outBgive outCput outDlay out22Im going to write a letter to the mayor. I cant _ the noise near

11、our school.Acome up withBcatch up withCput up withDkeep up with23The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been_. Why?I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.AcanceledBcut outCput off24When I was two_the field, mum made sure I was safe a

12、nd kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and_me up.Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!Arunning across, liftedBran over,roseCrunning through, lifted25Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved

13、there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】句意：香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dogs life during his childho

14、od. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dogs life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。2C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意Its my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119

15、人丧生。我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。4B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。5B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come o

16、ver过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。6D解析：D【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。8C解析：C【

17、解析】句意：-让我们出去吃晚饭吧。-太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。9A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的英语有什么问题吗？是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.

18、做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。10B解析：B【解析】句意：那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。真遗憾。A. tried up校准；为最后加工B. tried out尝试；C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿。根据题意，故选B。11A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可

19、知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触13A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look t

20、hrough浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的

21、结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。15C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。【点睛】turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。16C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取

22、消了他的旅行计划。考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。17D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。18A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请

23、穿上你的外套，今天很冷。考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。19B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大。近30年的巨大成就证明，改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。考查动词短语，A. looks into看，审视；B. fits into适合；C. turns into 变成；D. puts into把放进里。结合句意，应该是适合、符合国情，故选B。20A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn

24、on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？当然，我很乐意。考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。考查词组辨

25、析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with和保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。23A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。我不确定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut out是做材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候，我的妈妈保证我的安全，让

26、我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候，她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。妈妈最了解我们，她希望把最好的给我们。考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中含有was，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一个空间范围，用through；把提起来lift sb. up，且根据and可知，空处与gave保持一致，所以用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】注意区分across(平面穿)，through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。25D解析：D【

27、解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地 B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性 动词),不与一段时间连用. :如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场 如果表示去过则用has / have been to 如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城) 如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了) 如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开)